Critical Care

Latest AI and machine learning research in critical care for healthcare professionals.

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Subcategories: Sepsis
Showing 2563-2583 of 5,066 articles
Automated extraction and optimization of protein purification protocols using multi-agent large language models

Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) present new opportunities for automating critical bo...

AI-Powered Pipeline for Annotating Echocardiography Notes and Prognostic Variable Analysis in Critical Care

Abstract Background: Echocardiography (echo) notes contain valuable prognostic information for patie...

Association of Radiologic PPFE Change with Mortality in Lung Cancer Screening Cohorts

Background: Pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis (PPFE) is an upper lobe predominant fibrotic lung abnor...

Multi-Kernel Gated Decoder Adapters for Robust Multi-Task Thyroid Ultrasound under Cross-Center Shift

Thyroid ultrasound (US) automation couples two competing requirements: global, geometry-driven reaso...

Predictors of COVID-19 hospital outcomes: a machine learning analysis of the National COVID Cohort Collaborative

Predicting hospital outcomes for patients with severe acute respiratory infections is critical for r...

TA-RNN-Medical-Hybrid: A Time-Aware and Interpretable Framework for Mortality Risk Prediction

Accurate and interpretable mortality risk prediction in intensive care units (ICUs) remains a critic...

Red-Teaming Medical AI: Systematic Adversarial Evaluation of LLM Safety Guardrails in Clinical Contexts

Background: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in medical contexts as patient-fa...

KindSleep: Knowledge-Informed Diagnosis of Obstructive Sleep Apnea from Oximetry

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a sleep disorder that affects nearly one billion people globally an...

Bias in respiratory diagnoses by Large Language Models (LLMs) in Low Middle Income Countries (LMICs)

Introduction Clinicians and patients are likely to increasingly use Large Language Models (LLMs) for...

An Empirical Analysis of Calibration and Selective Prediction in Multimodal Clinical Condition Classification

As artificial intelligence systems move toward clinical deployment, ensuring reliable prediction beh...

Development of a Multi-Trait Polygenic Score for Intrinsic Capacity

Background: Intrinsic capacity (IC) is a key marker of healthy ageing, which captures an individuals...

Care Plan Generation for Underserved Patients Using Multi-Agent Language Models: Applying Nash Game Theory to Optimize Multiple Objectives

Background Clinicians in care management programs are often in low supply relative to patient demand...

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Learning to Fuse and Reconstruct Multi-View Graphs for Diabetic Retinopathy Grading

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the leading causes of vision loss worldwide, making early and ac...

A Statistical Approach for Modeling Irregular Multivariate Time Series with Missing Observations

Irregular multivariate time series with missing values present significant challenges for predictive...

CardioPulmoNet: Modeling Cardiopulmonary Dynamics for Histopathological Diagnosis

Objective: This study investigates whether incorporating physiological coupling concepts into neural...

Machine Intelligence-Driven Forecasting for ED Triage and Dynamic Hospital Patient Routing

Overcrowding of emergency departments (ED) is now a problem of global health care concern due to the...

Formally Verifying and Explaining Sepsis Treatment Policies with COOL-MC

Safe and interpretable sequential decision-making is critical in healthcare, yet reinforcement learn...

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