Critical Care

Latest AI and machine learning research in critical care for healthcare professionals.

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Subcategories: Sepsis
Showing 568-588 of 5,053 articles
Heterojunction-Engineered Mass Spectrometry Platform for Deciphering Serum Metabolic Fingerprints in Diagnosis of Respiratory Diseases.

Respiratory diseases, including bronchial asthma (BA), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD),...

(2)
May 2026 42102379
Agentic GPT-5.0 system outperforms standard large language models and human experts in critical care clinical decision-making: a simulation study.

BACKGROUND: Agentic artificial intelligence (AI) systems employing multi-model architectures with it...

May 2026 42104391
Validation of a machine learning model for predicting early deterioration in the emergency department.

Early recognition of patients at risk for deterioration in the emergency department (ED) is critical...

May 2026 42184774
Metabolomics and Artificial Intelligence (AI) assisted metabolomics in the diagnosis of non-tuberculous mycobacterial infections: progress and challenges.

BACKGROUND: Non tuberculous mycobacterial (NTM) infections are caused in individuals who are immunoc...

May 2026 42179456
A temporal deep learning algorithm for prediction of extubation failures in critical care patients.

Extubation failure in ICU patients is associated with poor outcomes. Existing prediction models ofte...

May 2026 42095985
Cough Audio Recognition for Early Detection of Respiratory Diseases: Algorithm Development and Validation Study.

BACKGROUND: Coughing is a common clinical symptom and a protective respiratory reflex closely associ...

May 2026 42096594
Machine learning and SHAP-based risk assessment of PICC-related bloodstream infections in premature infants at the time of clinical suspicion.

BACKGROUND: Peripherally inserted central catheter-related bloodstream infections (PICC-CRBSI) pose ...

May 2026 42098419
EXPRESS: Diagnostic Value of Short-Term Longitudinal Clinical and Laboratory Trajectories for Gram-Negative Bacteremia in ICU Patients.

Early identification of gram-negative bacteremia in intensive care units (ICUs) remains challenging ...

May 2026 42089507
A Lightweight LSTM-Transformer Fusion Architecture for Real-Time Sepsis Mortality Prediction.

BackgroundAccurate prediction of short-term mortality in sepsis patients is critical for timely clin...

May 2026 42089722
Testing Near-Field Radio-Frequency Sensors to Predict Respiratory Distress in Patients Living With Dementia: A Pilot Feasibility and Acceptability Study.

BackgroundPeople living with dementia (PLWD) with advanced illness are prone to respiratory distress...

May 2026 42090731
Early sepsis prediction using a hybrid LSTM-GAT model: a study on the PhysioNet 2019 dataset.

OBJECTIVE: Sepsis is a potentially fatal systemic response to infection, in which early clinical int...

May 2026 42091169
Beyond NIHSS and neuroimaging: an interpretable gradient boosting model for predicting in-hospital mortality in ICU patients with acute ischemic stroke.

This study aimed to develop an interpretable machine learning model for predicting in-hospital morta...

(1)
May 2026 42092094
Research progress on biomarkers for acute kidney injury in children.

Pediatric acute kidney injury (AKI) often presents insidiously and progresses rapidly. Traditional d...

(1)
May 2026 42086806
Automated full-text screening and accelerated reviews using large language models with context-aware agents: an exploratory analysis in biomarker research.

AIMS: Artificial intelligence (AI) tools utilizing large language models (LLMs) can accelerate scien...

May 2026 42182048
Global Trends in Postoperative Sepsis After Pancreatoduodenectomy: A Bibliometric Analysis.

INTRODUCTION: Postoperative sepsis after pancreatoduodenectomy (PSPD) remains a major determinant of...

(1)
May 2026 42092273
Combining generative large language models and pretrained language models for predicting acute respiratory distress syndrome progression.

Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is a life-threatening condition in which early diagnosis ...

May 2026 42084722
Machine learning-based prediction of ventilator therapeutic pressure for optimized CPAP titration.

BACKGROUND: Accurate prediction of therapeutic pressure for Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPA...

(1)
May 2026 42087200
Early identification of high-risk individuals for mortality after lung transplantation: A retrospective cohort study with topological feature engineering.

Lung transplantation remains the only definitive treatment for end-stage respiratory failure; howeve...

May 2026 42085469
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