Critical Care

Latest AI and machine learning research in critical care for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 41-60 of 7,175 articles

Deep learning-based respiratory-triggered magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography: comparison with conventional respiratory-triggered and breath-hold magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography.

PURPOSE: To evaluate whether deep learning-based respiratory-triggered (DL) 3D magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) improves acquisition efficiency while providing similar qualitative image assessment results to conventional respiratory-triggered (CON) and breath-hold compressed sensing (BH-CS) MRCP. METHODS: This retrospective study included 116 patients who underwent DL, CON, and B...

Jul 13 2026 42440114

Predicting Neonatal Respiratory Outcomes Using Machine Learning: A Systematic Review Through a Life Course Lens.

BACKGROUND: Neonatal respiratory outcomes remain leading drivers of neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) morbidity, mortality, and prolonged hospitalization, underscoring the need for accurate early risk prediction through artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) approaches. PURPOSE: To conduct a Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses-guided systematic revi...

Jul 13 2026 42441483
AI-Assisted Chest X-Ray Interpretation in Resource-Limited Settings: LuAna Stepped-Wedge Trial Protocol.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to transform chest radiography interpretation by enhancing diagnostic accuracy, identifying...

Jul 13 2026 42441741
Wearable fatigue detection system for wheelchair propulsion: Identifying key muscles via an attention-based LSTM Model.

Fatigue induces adverse short- and long-term health risks in wheelchair users. This study aimed to develop a machine learning approach to predict fati...

Jul 13 2026 42441821
Data-driven subtypes of postoperative delirium in surgical ICU patients: a secondary analysis of a prospective cohort study.

BACKGROUND: Postoperative delirium (POD) is a heterogeneous syndrome associated with adverse outcomes. Traditional classifications may obscure underly...

Jul 13 2026 42442477
Design and optimization of deep learning model based on multimodal data fusion for dynamic mental health assessment.

The dynamic assessment of mental health has emerged as a hotspot for study and application due to the rise in social pressure. However, onventional me...

Jul 13 2026 42443118
Expert Augmented Prediction of Circulatory and Respiratory Instability from High Resolution Vital Signs.

Timely detection of circulatory and respiratory instability (CRI) is critical in intensive care units (ICUs), yet existing early warning systems often...

Jul 13 2026 42443551
Personalized survival prediction in elderly dialysis patients: integrating machine learning with traditional survival analysis.

BACKGROUND: Elderly patients undergoing kidney replacement therapy (KRT) face high mortality rates. Traditional statistical models describe overall su...

Jul 13 2026 42443793
[Chinese guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of hospital-acquired pneumonia and ventilator-associated pneumonia in adults (2026 edition): protocol].

This document serves as the protocol for the development of the Chinese Guideline for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia and V...

Jul 12 2026 42373446
MXene-Configured Intelligent Mask for Long-Term Sleep Breathing Assessment during Assisted Ventilation.

Positive airway pressure therapy serves as a core therapeutic strategy for sleep-disordered breathing, with its efficacy generally evaluated via sleep...

Jul 11 2026 42432841
Deep learning for preoperative MRI-based endometrial cancer staging prediction.

Endometrial carcinoma ranks among the most common malignancies of the female reproductive system. Accurate early-stage staging is essential for devisi...

Jul 11 2026 42436204
Semi-supervised ensemble learning with interval type-2 fuzzy-rough sets for Parkinson's disease prediction from multi-omics.

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a disorder involving progressive degeneration of the nervous system. Its clinical signs typically become noticeable only a...

Jul 11 2026 42436345
Explainable early prediction of short-term severe deterioration in gallstone-related biliary disease using MIMIC-IV, eICU, and local real-world data.

BACKGROUND: Patients with gallstone-related biliary disease may deteriorate rapidly before definitive source control. This study aimed to develop an i...

Jul 11 2026 42436432
Integrating untargeted metabolomics and machine learning to reveal an aberration of sphingolipid metabolism in cardiometabolic HFpEF.

BACKGROUND: Cardiometabolic heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is a high-risk phenotype primarily driven by metabolic syndrome, wi...

Jul 11 2026 42436519
Multiple machine learning models for predicting major adverse cardiovascular events in dialysis with clinical and echocardiographic parameters: a retrospective cohort study.

BACKGROUND: Patients undergoing dialysis are at an elevated risk of cardiovascular events. This study aimed to develop machine learning (ML) predictio...

Jul 10 2026 42427275
Artificial Intelligence in Peritoneal Dialysis: Applications, Algorithms, and Future Directions.

BACKGROUND: Peritoneal dialysis (PD) naturally lends itself to artificial intelligence (AI) integration due to its generation of dense, longitudinal a...

Jul 10 2026 42430264
Pulmonary nodule prediction in the multi-omics era: integrating radiomics, AI, liquid biopsy, and airway classifiers.

Low-dose CT (LDCT) lung cancer screening significantly reduces mortality but has dramatically increased the detection of pulmonary nodules. Most of th...

Jul 10 2026 42431477
Structure-aware fatigue modeling in foot deformities: A digital health framework for tissue-specific running injury risk prediction using multi-modal data.

Hallux Valgus (HV) is a common deformity in runners that reflects altered foot morphology and thereby redistributes mechanical loads along the lower l...

Jul 10 2026 42430352
Performance evaluation of five major large language models in tuberculosis Q&A systems: A multidimensional assessment of readability, quality, and reliability.

BACKGROUND: Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic infectious disease that burdens patients and public health systems. Limited reach of traditional ...

Jul 10 2026 42436893
A late fusion multi-task learning for respiratory waveform and rate estimation from photoplethysmography.

Continuous respiratory monitoring enables early detection of physiological deterioration, yet conventional capnography remains impractical for prolong...

Jul 10 2026 42430349
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