Cultural Competence

Latest AI and machine learning research in cultural competence for healthcare professionals.

3,213 articles

Affective-ROPTester: Capability and Bias Analysis of LLMs in Predicting Retinopathy of Prematurity

Despite the remarkable progress of large language models (LLMs) across various domains, their capa...

Jul 2025 http://arxiv.org/abs/2507.05816v1

Multimodal Mathematical Reasoning with Diverse Solving Perspective

Recent progress in large-scale reinforcement learning (RL) has notably enhanced the reasoning capa...

Jul 2025 http://arxiv.org/abs/2507.02804v1

Beyond Overcorrection: Evaluating Diversity in T2I Models with DivBench

Current diversification strategies for text-to-image (T2I) models often ignore contextual appropri...

Jul 2025 http://arxiv.org/abs/2507.03015v2

Beyond Overcorrection: Evaluating Diversity in T2I Models with DIVBENCH

Current diversification strategies for text-to-image (T2I) models often ignore contextual appropri...

Jul 2025 http://arxiv.org/abs/2507.03015v1

The Illusion of Fairness: Auditing Fairness Interventions with Audit Studies

Artificial intelligence systems, especially those using machine learning, are being deployed in do...

Jul 2025 http://arxiv.org/abs/2507.02152v1

Structure and Smoothness Constrained Dual Networks for MR Bias Field Correction

MR imaging techniques are of great benefit to disease diagnosis. However, due to the limitation of...

Jul 2025 http://arxiv.org/abs/2507.01326v1

Cells Keep Diverse Company in Diseased Tissues.

Emerging spatial profiling technologies have revolutionized our understanding of how tissue architec...

Jul 2025 40378285

Visual Anagrams Reveal Hidden Differences in Holistic Shape Processing Across Vision Models

Humans are able to recognize objects based on both local texture cues and the configuration of obj...

Jul 2025 http://arxiv.org/abs/2507.00493v2

Artificial intelligence in forensic mental health: A review of applications and implications.

This narrative review explores the transformative role of artificial intelligence (AI) in forensic m...

Jul 2025 40441026

Uncertainty-Aware Graph Contrastive Fusion Network for multimodal physiological signal emotion recognition.

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have been widely adopted to mine topological patterns contained in phys...

Jul 2025 40101553

Behavioral biases and Fintech adoption: Investigating the role of financial literacy.

This paper studies the influence of behavioral biases on Fintech adoption. Additionally, the role of...

Jul 2025 40349508

PBa-LLM: Privacy- and Bias-aware NLP using Named-Entity Recognition (NER)

The use of Natural Language Processing (NLP) in highstakes AI-based applications has increased sig...

Jun 2025 http://arxiv.org/abs/2507.02966v2

Can We Challenge Open-Vocabulary Object Detectors with Generated Content in Street Scenes?

Open-vocabulary object detectors such as Grounding DINO are trained on vast and diverse data, achi...

Jun 2025 http://arxiv.org/abs/2506.23751v1

CSBrain: A Cross-scale Spatiotemporal Brain Foundation Model for EEG Decoding

Understanding and decoding brain activity from electroencephalography (EEG) signals is a fundament...

Jun 2025 http://arxiv.org/abs/2506.23075v1

DidSee: Diffusion-Based Depth Completion for Material-Agnostic Robotic Perception and Manipulation

Commercial RGB-D cameras often produce noisy, incomplete depth maps for non-Lambertian objects. Tr...

Jun 2025 http://arxiv.org/abs/2506.21034v2

Masked Autoencoders that Feel the Heart: Unveiling Simplicity Bias for ECG Analyses

The diagnostic value of electrocardiogram (ECG) lies in its dynamic characteristics, ranging from ...

Jun 2025 http://arxiv.org/abs/2506.22495v1

SANSKRITI: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating Language Models' Knowledge of Indian Culture

Language Models (LMs) are indispensable tools shaping modern workflows, but their global effective...

Jun 2025 http://arxiv.org/abs/2506.15355v1

Affective-CARA: A Knowledge Graph Driven Framework for Culturally Adaptive Emotional Intelligence in HCI

Culturally adaptive emotional responses remain a critical challenge in affective computing. This p...

Jun 2025 http://arxiv.org/abs/2506.14166v1

Bias Delayed is Bias Denied? Assessing the Effect of Reporting Delays on Disparity Assessments

Conducting disparity assessments at regular time intervals is critical for surfacing potential bia...

Jun 2025 http://arxiv.org/abs/2506.13735v1

Fair Generation without Unfair Distortions: Debiasing Text-to-Image Generation with Entanglement-Free Attention

Recent advancements in diffusion-based text-to-image (T2I) models have enabled the generation of h...

Jun 2025 http://arxiv.org/abs/2506.13298v1

GreedyPrune: Retenting Critical Visual Token Set for Large Vision Language Models

Although Large Vision Language Models (LVLMs) have demonstrated remarkable performance in image un...

Jun 2025 http://arxiv.org/abs/2506.13166v1

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