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Cultural Competence

Latest AI and machine learning research in cultural competence for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 1030-1050 of 3,220 articles
Learning to Adapt to Position Bias in Vision Transformer Classifiers

How discriminative position information is for image classification depends on the data. On the on...

Few-Step Diffusion via Score identity Distillation

Diffusion distillation has emerged as a promising strategy for accelerating text-to-image (T2I) di...

Guiding Diffusion with Deep Geometric Moments: Balancing Fidelity and Variation

Text-to-image generation models have achieved remarkable capabilities in synthesizing images, but ...

PANORAMA: A synthetic PII-laced dataset for studying sensitive data memorization in LLMs

The memorization of sensitive and personally identifiable information (PII) by large language mode...

Behind the Screens: Uncovering Bias in AI-Driven Video Interview Assessments Using Counterfactuals

AI-enhanced personality assessments are increasingly shaping hiring decisions, using affective com...

SGD-Mix: Enhancing Domain-Specific Image Classification with Label-Preserving Data Augmentation

Data augmentation for domain-specific image classification tasks often struggles to simultaneously...

Fuck the Algorithm: Conceptual Issues in Algorithmic Bias

Algorithmic bias has been the subject of much recent controversy. To clarify what is at stake and ...

LoFT: LoRA-fused Training Dataset Generation with Few-shot Guidance

Despite recent advances in text-to-image generation, using synthetically generated data seldom bri...

TCC-Bench: Benchmarking the Traditional Chinese Culture Understanding Capabilities of MLLMs

Recent progress in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have significantly enhanced the abilit...

Seeing Sound, Hearing Sight: Uncovering Modality Bias and Conflict of AI models in Sound Localization

Imagine hearing a dog bark and turning toward the sound only to see a parked car, while the real, ...

CUBIC: Concept Embeddings for Unsupervised Bias Identification using VLMs

Deep vision models often rely on biases learned from spurious correlations in datasets. To identif...

Large Language Models for Cancer Communication: Evaluating Linguistic Quality, Safety, and Accessibility in Generative AI

Effective communication about breast and cervical cancers remains a persistent health challenge, w...

Modeling Saliency Dataset Bias

Recent advances in image-based saliency prediction are approaching gold standard performance level...

Pros, Cons and Limits of AI in Public Health.

This paper explores the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Public Health (PH), examining its be...

May 2025 40380415
Bias and Generalizability of Foundation Models across Datasets in Breast Mammography

Over the past decades, computer-aided diagnosis tools for breast cancer have been developed to enh...

Toward Fair Federated Learning under Demographic Disparities and Data Imbalance

Ensuring fairness is critical when applying artificial intelligence to high-stakes domains such as...

Innovations in maternal-fetal dermatology: A focus on artificial intelligence-driven diagnostics, global disparities, and transformative care.

Pregnancy-associated dermatologic conditions emerge from intricate hormonal, immunologic, genetic, a...

May 2025 40378901
Ethics: Crisis Standards of Care Simulation.

Ethical dilemmas exist with decision-making regarding resource allocations, such as critical care, v...

May 2025 38285425
Generating diversity and securing completeness in algorithmic retrosynthesis.

Chemical synthesis planning has considerably benefited from advances in the field of machine learnin...

May 2025 40361237
Human Rights and Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare-Related Settings: A Grammar of Human Rights Approach.

This article examines the expanding role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in healthcare and associate...

May 2025 40368349
SA-Seg: Annotation-Efficient Segmentation for Airway Tree Using Saliency-based Annotation.

Segmentation of the airway tree plays a vital role in clinical practice. However, the complex airway...

May 2025 40354205
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