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Cultural Competence

Latest AI and machine learning research in cultural competence for healthcare professionals.

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Advancing the Use of Longitudinal Electronic Health Records: Tutorial for Uncovering Real-World Evidence in Chronic Disease Outcomes.

Managing chronic diseases requires ongoing monitoring of disease activity and therapeutic responses ...

SA-Seg: Annotation-Efficient Segmentation for Airway Tree Using Saliency-based Annotation.

Segmentation of the airway tree plays a vital role in clinical practice. However, the complex airway...

Mitigating Bias in Machine Learning Models with Ethics-Based Initiatives: The Case of Sepsis.

This paper discusses ethics-based strategies for mitigating bias in machine learning models used to ...

Evaluation and Bias Analysis of Large Language Models in Generating Synthetic Electronic Health Records: Comparative Study.

BACKGROUND: Synthetic electronic health records (EHRs) generated by large language models (LLMs) off...

KNDM: A Knowledge Graph Transformer and Node Category Sensitive Contrastive Learning Model for Drug and Microbe Association Prediction.

It has been proven that the microbiome in human bodies can promote or inhibit the treatment effects ...

[Progress in method development and application of distributed learning for estimation of epidemiological effect].

To systematically review the progress in the method development and application of distributed lear...

Machine learning for the prediction of diabetes-related amputation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic test accuracy.

Although machine learning is frequently used in medicine for predictive purposes, its accuracy in di...

Global intraspecific diversity of marine forests of brown macroalgae predicted by past climate conditions.

Global patterns of intraspecific genetic diversity are key to understanding evolutionary and ecologi...

Telemonitoring Tools for Glaucoma Patients: A Systematic Review of Current Trends and Applications.

: In 2010, approximately 60.5 million people were affected by glaucoma, making it the leading cause ...

Shortcut learning leads to sex bias in deep learning models for photoacoustic tomography.

PURPOSE: Shortcut learning has been identified as a source of algorithmic unfairness in medical imag...

Artificial Intelligence in Aquatic Biodiversity Research: A PRISMA-Based Systematic Review.

Freshwater ecosystems are increasingly threatened by climate change and anthropogenic activities, ne...

Prediction of Auditory Performance in Cochlear Implants Using Machine Learning Methods: A Systematic Review.

Cochlear implantation is an advantageous procedure for individuals with severe to profound hearing ...

The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Identifying Gene Variants and Improving Diagnosis.

Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is an autosomal dominant disorder caused by mutations in the gene, t...

Cognitive bias in generative AI influences religious education.

This study explores the transformative role of generative artificial intelligence (AI) in shaping re...

Accuracy of Low-Dose Chest CT-Based Artificial Intelligence Models in Osteoporosis Detection: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

The purpose of this study is to systematically review and evaluate the accuracy of low-dose chest CT...

Artificial Intelligence Applications in Obstetric Risk Prediction: A Systematic Review of Machine Learning Models for Preeclampsia.

Preeclampsia remains a leading cause of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality worldwide. Wh...

LightCTL: lightweight contrastive TCR-pMHC specificity learning with context-aware prompt.

Identification of T cell receptor (TCR) specificities for antigens from large-scale single-cell or b...

Pitfalls and Best Practices in Evaluation of AI Algorithmic Biases in Radiology.

Despite growing awareness of problems with fairness in artificial intelligence (AI) models in radiol...

Generative AI mitigates representation bias and improves model fairness through synthetic health data.

Representation bias in health data can lead to unfair decisions and compromise the generalisability ...

Anatomy-derived 3D Aortic Hemodynamics Using Fluid Physics-informed Deep Learning.

Background Four-dimensional (4D) flow MRI provides assessment of thoracic aorta hemodynamic measures...

Unveiling Public Stigma for Borderline Personality Disorder: A Comparative Study of Artificial Intelligence and Mental Health Care Providers.

Generative artificial intelligence (GAI) programs can identify symptoms and make recommendations for...

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