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Cultural Competence

Latest AI and machine learning research in cultural competence for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 101-120 of 4,455 articles

The use of artificial intelligence in advancing molecular biology in Africa: a narrative review.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly becoming a core methodological pillar of molecular biology and precision medicine, and Africa is a uniquely consequential setting for this transition because the continent combines the world's greatest human genomic diversity with the most severe underrepresentation of that diversity in the datasets and reference resources on which AI models are built and be...

Jul 22 2026 42481850

Cost-Effectiveness and Budget Impact of Lung Cancer Screening: A Systematic Review.

INTRODUCTION: Clinical trials have demonstrated the benefits of early detection of lung cancer (LC); however, the implementation of national LC screening programs remains under consideration. Economic evaluations provide evidence-based insights to support informed policy decisions. OBJECTIVES: This systematic review aims to comprehensively synthesize the health economic evidence on LC screening an...

Jul 22 2026 42487098
Communication Barriers in Patient-Provider Interactions in Health Care: Scoping Review.

BACKGROUND: Effective communication is crucial for high-quality health care, but systemic barriers still disrupt patient-provider interactions. Resear...

Jul 21 2026 42480511
Diagnostic reasoning with and without AI: automation bias in pre-clerkship medical students.

BACKGROUND: As large language models become increasingly integrated into clinical workflows, medical students need structured opportunities to learn h...

Jul 21 2026 42482261
Generative AI in the Care of Older Adults: A Position Statement From the American Geriatrics Society.

BACKGROUND: Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI), particularly large language models (LLMs), is being integrated into healthcare documentation, ...

Jul 21 2026 42478489
AI-Powered Simulation for Nursing Education: Mixed Methods Systematic Review.

BACKGROUND: Traditional simulation-based nursing education is often constrained by high costs, resource intensity, and limited scalability. AI-powered...

Jul 21 2026 42479870
Optimizing Treatment Strategies in the Bipolar Disorder Spectrum With Classical AI Approaches: Systematic Review of Performance, Bias, and Clinical Applicability.

BACKGROUND: Bipolar disorder (BD) is a complex and heterogeneous psychiatric condition, characterized by fluctuating clinical courses that affect appr...

Jul 21 2026 42479879
Medical Students' Attitudes, Perceptions, and Self-Reported Familiarity With Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly encountered in clinical care and medical education, but medical students' attitudes, percepti...

Jul 20 2026 42473727
Integrating remote testing and machine learning to identify markers of cerebellar ataxia at home.

BACKGROUND: In-person assessments face accessibility, scalability, and geographic diversity challenges, especially for rare diseases. Additionally, Ce...

Jul 20 2026 42477497
Immune Repertoire Profiling Reveals Distinct Adaptive Immune Signatures of Dampness ZHENG Across Psoriasis, Rheumatoid Arthritis and Ulcerative Colitis.

Autoimmune diseases, including psoriasis (Ps), rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and ulcerative colitis (UC), pose significant health burdens worldwide. A mor...

Jul 18 2026 42470161
Bias and Fairness Across the Healthcare AI Lifecycle: A Clinician-Oriented Review.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being investigated and, in selected clinical settings, implemented to support diagnosis, triage, and work...

Jul 17 2026 42466917
Understanding Harm Generated by Analytic Technique Bias from the Afro-communitarian Perspective.

This primarily normative article draws on three ideas - exclusivism, (transformative) inclusivism and incompleteness/conviviality - grounded in Afro-c...

Jul 17 2026 42467414
A subtype of ultrasonic vocalizations during palatable food consumption in rats identified by machine learning-assisted classification.

Identifying behavioral and physiological responses to rewarding stimuli is essential for understanding positive emotional states in animals and for in...

Jul 17 2026 42469031
Human salivary microbiome as a potential non-invasive biomarker for early-onset colorectal cancer screening: a prospective study.

BACKGROUND: The incidence of early-onset colorectal cancer (EOCRC) has been increasing in recent years, the carcinogenesis of which has been linked to...

Jul 17 2026 42469627
Anticipating the Impact of AI on Diet and Exercise Apps: Foresight Study Applying the Futures Wheel.

AI has entered the wellness space through apps and wearables. These technologies can collect real-time data, infer lifestyle patterns, and dynamically...

Jul 16 2026 42462176
Recent Advances in AI for Automated ICD Coding: A Systematic Literature Review.

International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes enable correct billing, insurance reimbursement, and healthcare analytics. However, manual coding...

Jul 16 2026 42461368
AI-Enhanced Predictive Analytics to Optimize Tele-Oncology Implementation in Rural Settings: Scoping Review.

BACKGROUND: Tele-oncology addresses geographic barriers to cancer care, but implementation challenges persist in rural settings. AI-enhanced predictiv...

Jul 16 2026 42461982
Mitigating medical bias in large language models by prompt engineering: an empirical study of effectiveness and trade-offs.

Large language models (LLMs) demonstrate expert-level performance in various medical scenarios, yet their outputs can exhibit bias against groups or i...

Jul 16 2026 42463224
Limitations of public chest radiography datasets for artificial intelligence: label quality, domain shift, bias and evaluation challenges.

Artificial intelligence (AI) has shown significant promise in chest radiography, where deep learning models can approach radiologist-level diagnostic ...

Jul 16 2026 42463228
Artificial Intelligence for Predicting Postoperative Outcomes in Anterior Segment and Ocular Adnexa Surgery: A Systematic Review.

TOPIC: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly applied to support decision-making in ophthalmology. This review evaluates the ability of AI to pr...

Jul 15 2026 42621039
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