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Cultural Competence

Latest AI and machine learning research in cultural competence for healthcare professionals.

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Noise reduction with cross-tracer and cross-protocol deep transfer learning for low-dose PET.

Previous studies have demonstrated the feasibility of reducing noise with deep learning-based methods for low-dose fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography (PET). This work aimed to investigate the feasibility of noise reduction for tracers without sufficient training datasets using a deep transfer learning approach, which can utilize existing networks trained by the widely available ...

Sep 14 2020 32924973

Considerations for the Ethical Implementation of Psychological Assessment Through Social Media via Machine Learning.

The ubiquity of social media usage has led to exciting new technologies such as machine learning. Machine learning is poised to change many fields of health, including psychology. The wealth of information provided by each social media user in combination with machine learning technologies may pave the way for automated psychological assessment and diagnosis. Assessment of individuals' social medi...

Sep 9 2020 34248317
Quantifying Tropical Plant Diversity Requires an Integrated Technological Approach.

Tropical biomes are the most diverse plant communities on Earth, and quantifying this diversity at large spatial scales is vital for many purposes. As...

Sep 7 2020 32912632
Stacking models for nearly optimal link prediction in complex networks.

Most real-world networks are incompletely observed. Algorithms that can accurately predict which links are missing can dramatically speed up network d...

Sep 4 2020 32887799
CD-NuSS: A Web Server for the Automated Secondary Structural Characterization of the Nucleic Acids from Circular Dichroism Spectra Using Extreme Gradient Boosting Decision-Tree, Neural Network and Kohonen Algorithms.

Nucleic acids exhibit a repertoire of conformational preference depending on the sequence and environment. Circular dichroism (CD) is an essential and...

Aug 22 2020 32841657
Evolution and impact of bias in human and machine learning algorithm interaction.

Traditionally, machine learning algorithms relied on reliable labels from experts to build predictions. More recently however, algorithms have been re...

Aug 13 2020 32790666
Photoautotrophic picoplankton - a review on their occurrence, role and diversity in Lake Balaton.

Occurrence of the smallest phototrophic microorganisms (photoautotrophic picoplankton, APP) in Lake Balaton was discovered in the early 1980s. This tr...

Jul 31 2020 34554456
Rapid detection of microbiota cell type diversity using machine-learned classification of flow cytometry data.

The study of complex microbial communities typically entails high-throughput sequencing and downstream bioinformatics analyses. Here we expand and acc...

Jul 15 2020 32669688
Investigating object compositionality in Generative Adversarial Networks.

Deep generative models seek to recover the process with which the observed data was generated. They may be used to synthesize new samples or to subseq...

Jul 13 2020 32736226
Machine learning for genetic prediction of psychiatric disorders: a systematic review.

Machine learning methods have been employed to make predictions in psychiatry from genotypes, with the potential to bring improved prediction of outco...

Jun 26 2020 32591634
A Generative Neural Network for Maximizing Fitness and Diversity of Synthetic DNA and Protein Sequences.

Engineering gene and protein sequences with defined functional properties is a major goal of synthetic biology. Deep neural network models, together w...

Jun 25 2020 32711843
Many-objective BAT algorithm.

In many objective optimization problems (MaOPs), more than three distinct objectives are optimized. The challenging part in MaOPs is to get the Pareto...

Jun 11 2020 32525939
Emerging Pharmacotherapy and Health Care Needs of Patients in the Age of Artificial Intelligence and Digitalization.

Advances in the application of artificial intelligence, digitization, technology, iCloud computing, and wearable devices in health care predict an exc...

May 28 2020 32462884
Deep learning for predicting the occurrence of cardiopulmonary diseases in Nanjing, China.

The efficiency of disease prevention and medical care service necessitated the prediction of incidence. However, predictive accuracy and power were la...

May 27 2020 32497840
Deep learning-guided joint attenuation and scatter correction in multitracer neuroimaging studies.

PET attenuation correction (AC) on systems lacking CT/transmission scanning, such as dedicated brain PET scanners and hybrid PET/MRI, is challenging. ...

May 21 2020 32436261
The Moral Choice Machine.

Allowing machines to choose whether to kill humans would be devastating for world peace and security. But how do we equip machines with the ability to...

May 20 2020 33733154
Correlation of Measured and Estimated Creatinine Clearance in Hospitalized Elderly Patients: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Accurate assessment of renal function is essential in hospitalized elderly patients. Few studies have examined the accuracy of Cockcroft-Gault (C-G) ...

May 17 2020 34720148
Propensity score adjustment using machine learning classification algorithms to control selection bias in online surveys.

Modern survey methods may be subject to non-observable bias, from various sources. Among online surveys, for example, selection bias is prevalent, due...

Apr 22 2020 32320429
Topics and trends in artificial intelligence assisted human brain research.

Artificial intelligence (AI) assisted human brain research is a dynamic interdisciplinary field with great interest, rich literature, and huge diversi...

Apr 6 2020 32251489
Inherent Bias in Artificial Intelligence-Based Decision Support Systems for Healthcare.

The objective of this article is to discuss the inherent bias involved with artificial intelligence-based decision support systems for healthcare. In ...

Mar 20 2020 32244930
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