Dental Health

Q-Bone system: an intelligent quantitative system for alveolar bone loss to assist the diagnosis of periodontitis - model development and validation.

OBJECTIVES: To develop and validate the Q-Bone system, an intelligent quantitative system for anatomically driven assessment of alveolar bone loss and assistance in the diagnosis of periodontitis across multiple clinical centers and imaging devices. METHODS: This study included 1,273 periodontitis cases from four clinical centers using diverse imaging devices. A multitask deep learning model, Deep...

Concentration-transferable deep potential molecular dynamics: unraveling component-structure-transport in molten LiF-BeF2-EuF2.

Understanding how the soluble fission product EuF2 influences the structure and properties of the molten LiF-BeF2 (FLiBe) carrier salt is crucial for the safe operation and fuel cycle management of molten salt reactors. Here, a deep potential molecular dynamics (DPMD) approach that integrates first-principles calculations, machine learning, and molecular dynamics simulations is employed to systema...

Predicting Perceived Profile Attractiveness From Cephalometric Measurements Using Machine Learning.

OBJECTIVES: Orthodontic treatment planning requires careful consideration of facial aesthetics. This study aimed to compare machine learning (ML) mode...

Single-model deep learning approach for simultaneous cervical vertebral maturation staging and skeletal jaw relationship on lateral cephalograms using YOLOv8 and CNN.

BACKGROUND: This study aimed to develop an integrated artificial intelligence (AI) pipeline for cervical vertebral maturation (CVM) staging and skelet...

Machine Learning-Based Prediction of Dental Caries in 12-Year-Old Adolescents: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Study in Korea.

OBJECTIVE: We aimed to develop and evaluate machine learning models to support population-level risk stratification for dental caries in the permanent...

Machine Learning-Accelerated Molecular Dynamics Simulations of PuF3 in LiF-NaF-KF: Unraveling Coordination Chemistry and Ionic Transport Mechanisms.

A thorough understanding of the microstructural evolution and thermophysical properties of Pu-containing molten salts is crucial for optimizing the pe...

Comparing Deep Learning Models for Identifying Maxillary Transverse Deficiency from Intraoral Photographs.

INTRODUCTION AND AIMS: Maxillary transverse deficiency (MTD) is conventionally evaluated using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT), which entails inc...

Predictive, Preventive and Personalized Medicine Approaches in Periodontitis: Emerging Technologies from Biomarkers to Artificial Intelligence-Driven Integrated Strategies.

RATIONALE AND PURPOSE: Periodontitis is a chronic multifactorial inflammatory disease linked to systemic conditions including cardiovascular disease a...

Integrated bioinformatics and machine learning for shared diagnostic genes and mechanisms between periodontitis and psoriasis.

BACKGROUND: Periodontitis and psoriasis are two prevalent conditions that are bidirectionally associated. However, the molecular basis remains poorly ...

Experimental validation of an AI-driven digital healthcare platform for oral health behavior and plaque assessment among vietnamese children.

BACKGROUND: Oral health among children in developing countries, including Vietnam, remains a significant public health concern. Innovative approaches ...

Transformer-based models in dentistry: a systematic review.

BACKGROUND: Transformer-based architectures have rapidly gained prominence in medical imaging due to their ability to model long-range dependencies an...

Beyond Fluorination: A Golden Criterion Guided by Chemical Coordination-Informed Machine Learning for High-Voltage Electrolyte Design.

Fluorine chemistry has garnered attention for extending operating voltage limits of electrolytes through robust interfacial passivation owing to fluor...

Mitochondrial Metabolic Biomarkers in Periodontitis: Discovery and Clinical Validation.

INTRODUCTION AND AIMS: Mitochondrial metabolic dysregulation is associated with periodontitis (PD); however, related biomarkers remain unclear. In thi...

AI in orthodontic treatment planning: a systematic review comparing learning approaches.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence has increasingly been applied to orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning. Clinical decision-making in orthodo...

Multi-Omics Integration Reveals the Genetic Mechanisms of Periodontitis and Predicts Therapeutic Drugs.

BACKGROUND: Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease driven by host immune dysregulation. However, the specific genetic regulatory mechanisms u...

Application of machine learning models for water quality prediction in a coal-mining region: Insights into fluoride and phenol contamination in Dhanbad District, Eastern India.

Water quality degradation in mining-dominated regions poses a significant challenge due to the combined effects of geogenic processes and anthropogeni...

Role-based evaluation of artificial intelligence chatbot responses in orthodontic emergency scenarios: accuracy, readability, understandability, and patient-oriented communication.

OBJECTIVES: This study investigated role-based differences in the accuracy, readability, understandability, and internal consistency of chatbot respon...

Progress of Non-Aqueous Liquid Electrolytes for High-Voltage Sodium-Ion Batteries.

Due to their significant resource-economic advantages, sodium-ion batteries are gradually becoming an important alternative to lithium-ion batteries i...

Non-invasive periodontal screening using self-reported-oral-health (SROH) questionnaire and salivary biomarkers: development and validation of machine learning models.

BACKGROUND: Accurate and accessible screening tools for periodontitis are essential for early detection and disease prevention. This study evaluated a...

Rapid detection of raw meat freshness using deep learning and colorimetric/fluorescent array.

Effective monitoring of raw meat freshness is essential for food safety and reducing waste. This study presents a rapid freshness detection system com...