Dermatology

Latest AI and machine learning research in dermatology for healthcare professionals.

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An AI-Based Multi-Stage Approach for Androgenetic Alopecia Assessment from Low-Magnification Scalp Images

Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is characterized by patterned follicular miniaturization, increased sing...

Synthetic training for long-tail haemorrhagic lesion segmentation in data-scarce settings

Cerebral microbleeds (CMBs) and cortical superficial siderosis (cSS) are imaging markers of cerebral...

MoLE: Mixture of Latent Experts for Complementary Visual Reasoning

Latent visual reasoning equips vision--language models with continuous intermediate states that can ...

MIRTO: a registration-gated, multiverse-tested evaluation protocol for unsupervised anomaly segmentation in brain MRI

Unsupervised anomaly detection (UAD) methods for brain MRI are ranked by a single score, yet that sc...

Rank-Preserving Alignment Enables Cross-platform Learning and Phenotyping for Single-Cell and Spatial Proteomics

Decades of antibody-based protein profiling have generated valuable cohorts across evolving cytometr...

RNA-guided contrastive learning enhances patient-level prediction from histology

Predicting molecular receptor status, including estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR), ...

Detail in Context: A Dual-Scale Machine Learning Framework for Mycosis Fungoides Detection

Mycosis fungoides (MF) is a rare form of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma that is often misdiagnosed in ear...

How Medical VLMs Underutilize Their Vision Encoders: A Dermatology Perspective

Medical Vision-Language Models (VLMs) show significant promise for clinical image understanding, off...

PCaPaint: Prostate Cancer Inpainting by Mitigating Shortcut Learning

The development of AI systems for tumor-specific applications is limited by the scarcity of labeled ...

Multi-task learning for the automatic grading of enlarged perivascular space burden using MRI

Enlarged perivascular spaces (PVS) visible in brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are increasingl...

CAMEO: A Class-Activation-Mapped Equitable Overlay Framework for Fair and Robust Deep Learning-based Skin Condition Diagnosis

Deep learning classifiers for dermoscopic skin lesions often reach high in-distribution accuracy whi...

VL-AcneSeg: A Vision-Language Framework for Region-Aware Acne Lesion Segmentation

Acne assessment is crucial for clinical decision-making, yet traditional grading and counting are su...

XFlow: A Workflow Model for Instruction-Guided Lesion Segmentation in Chest X-rays

Existing text-guided segmentation models in the medical domain cover only a narrow set of anatomical...

CarveMix-RC: Addressing Rare-Class Imbalance Through Lesion-Aware Synthetic Augmentation for Brain Metastasis Segmentation

Accurate segmentation of post-treatment brain metastases is essential for treatment planning, longit...

Anguinus Sculpturae: Compositional Synthesis of Peak-Enhancement Breast DCE-MRI Scans

Dynamic contrast-enhanced breast MRI (DCE-MRI) is rich in anatomical and perfusion information, but ...

MDSkin-Net: Multi-Task Skin Lesion Analysis Driven by Pattern Analysis Priors and Spatial Alignment Regularization

Reliable skin lesion segmentation and classification are central to dermoscopic computer-aided diagn...

MedTokenBudget: Lesion-Preserving Token Routing for Dermoscopic Image Classification

Dermoscopy classifiers built on Vision Transformers process all image patches uniformly, although di...

BiCC: Bidirectional Connected-Component Loss for Instance-Aware Segmentation

Common segmentation losses aggregate errors voxel-wise, so lesions influence the objective in propor...

Integrating Local Detail and Global Context: A Dual-Input Multi-Task Learning Framework for Bone Tumor Diagnosis

Primary bone tumors are rare but clinically aggressive neoplasms whose diagnosis from radiographs is...

Ischemic Stroke Segmentation and Net Water Uptake Quantification on Multicenter Non-Contrast CT Using Supervised Target-Domain Adaptation

Objectives: Quantitative assessment of infarct hypodensity on non-contrast computed tomography (NCCT...

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