Dermatology

Latest AI and machine learning research in dermatology for healthcare professionals.

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Subcategories: Atopy Psoriasis
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Beyond the Foreground: FOV-Aware Polyp Image Synthesis via Lesion-Guided Adaptive Mucosal Context Propagation

Synthetic image and mask pairs can alleviate scarce colonoscopy annotations, but realistic synthesis...

Ischemic Stroke Segmentation and Net Water Uptake Quantification on Multicenter Non-Contrast CT Using Supervised Target-Domain Adaptation

Objectives: Quantitative assessment of infarct hypodensity on non-contrast computed tomography (NCCT...

Interpretable Machine Learning Reveals Complementary Age-Related Signatures in the Oral and Gut Microbiome

Whether combining microbiome data from multiple body sites improves prediction, and whether differen...

Lesion-centered 3D mapping of colonoscopy procedures: validation of a hierarchical ensemble pipeline on public benchmark videos

Background and Objective: Colonoscopy recording practice preserves text reports and still photograph...

Ischemic Stroke Detection, Segmentation, and Volume Estimation using Multi-sequence MRI Data with Missing Sequences

Stroke remains one of the leading causes of disability and mortality worldwide, where timely and acc...

Septin inhibitors exert opposing effects on distinct higher-order septin structures in melanoma cells

Septins are cytoskeletal GTPases that assemble into diverse higher-order structures with context-dep...

Accuracy Overstates Evidence Grounding and Abstention Reliability in Mammography Vision-Language Models

Answer accuracy alone cannot determine whether a Vision-Language Model (VLM) relies on clinically re...

A Comparative Evaluation of Pre-trained Convolutional Neural Networks for Melanoma Detection

Early diagnosis of melanoma is critical for improving patient survival rates. However, accurately di...

Deep Learning Reconstruction for Ultra-High-Resolution Photon-Counting CT of the Lung: Image Quality and Texture Characterization

Objectives: To characterize image noise, lesion contrast, spatial resolution, and attenuation distri...

LightMedSeg-ISLES: Stroke Lesion Segmentation with 81x Fewer Parameters than nnU-Net

Large networks and ensembles often lead medical image segmentation challenges, but their storage and...

CGSM: Concept-Guided Segmentation Model for Precise Pulmonary Lesion Delineation

Accurate segmentation of pulmonary lesions is essential for effective clinical diagnosis and treatme...

Deep Learning for Biopsy-Free Subtyping of Basal Cell Carcinoma from Dermatoscopic Images

Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC) is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for nearly 80% of skin...

Bridging field strengths: fine-tuned deep learning models for 7T MRI white matter lesion segmentation in multiple sclerosis

Multiple sclerosis (MS) white matter lesion (WML) automated segmentation on ultra-high-field 7T MRI ...

ReTIF: Granularity-Aware Multitask Interaction Routing for RNA-Compound Interaction Prediction and Binding-Site Localization

RNA-targeted drug discovery requires both RNA-compound interaction prediction and nucleotide-level b...

Skin Cancer Classification Using Explainable Artificial Intelligence With an Ensemble Model and Rigorous Leakage Free Validation

Background: Reliable melanoma classification requires models that capture both local dermoscopic mor...

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An Attention-Guided Global and Local Fusion Framework for Lesion-Focused Image Classification

Lesion-focused image classification presents a core analytical challenge, as discriminative signals ...

Feature Reconfiguration With Visual Prior for Medical Lesion Segmentation

Lesion segmentation in medical images plays a critical role in clinical diagnosis and treatment plan...

Beyond Blur: A Semantic Tri-view Pipeline for Teledermatology Gradability via Skin Micro-relief

Smartphone skin photographs are indispensable to teledermatology, yet assessing the diagnostic suita...

An Interpretable Cost-Aware Framework for Mitigating Bias in Skin Lesion Classification Across Diverse Skin Tones

Despite advances in dermatological AI, skin lesion predictions continue to exhibit significant bias,...

BanffNET, a Deep Learning System for Comprehensive Histological Lesion Quantification in Kidney Transplant Biopsies

Accurate, reproducible interpretation of kidney allograft biopsies is critical for diagnosis of graf...

InstEditSeg: Instruction-Driven Image Editing for Polyp and Skin Lesion Segmentation

Accurate segmentation of polyps and skin lesions is pivotal for clinical diagnosis, yet existing met...

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