Dermatology

Latest AI and machine learning research in dermatology for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 2143-2163 of 4,167 articles
A Unified 2D Framework for DeepLesion Detection, Segmentation and Short Report Generation

In previous work, we integrated large language models (LLMs) into the lesion segmentation model base...

RADAR-WMH: Relaxometry And Diffusion Analysis beyond Radiologically defined WMH

Background: White matter hyperintensities (WMH) represent the most visible manifestation of cerebral...

Endpoint-aligned artificial intelligence for biopsy-sparing assessment of suspected basal cell carcinoma

Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) care follows a sequence of decisions from triage to pathological subtypin...

Registration-Grounded Spectral Fusion for Unregistered WLI/NBI Endoscopic Lesion Segmentation

White-light imaging (WLI) and narrow-band imaging (NBI) provide complementary views of endoscopic le...

Interpretable Image-Level Acne Severity Grading via EfficientNet-B0 Transfer Learning and Grad-CAM

Acne vulgaris affects most adolescents and many adults. Accurate severity grading guides treatment, ...

Searching for Robust Augmentations to Improve Out-of-Domain Generalization in Dermoscopic Skin Cancer Classification

Background/Objectives: Dermoscopic skin lesion classifiers often lose accuracy under domain shift ac...

PRISM-Net: Patient-specific reference-guided inter-breast symmetry matching for three-class breast DCE-MRI classification

Breast DCE-MRI AI is increasingly being explored for breast-level classification of no-lesion, benig...

Hearsay: Vision-Language Medical Diagnoses Without an Image

When asked to describe a medical image that was never attached, frontier vision-language models do n...

Effect of User-Prompted Priors on Semi-Automated Cancer Lesion Segmentation in Whole-Body Computed Tomography

In clinical oncology studies, metastatic cancer is commonly evaluated using "Response Evaluation Cri...

GLI-AL: A Multi-Modal Glioma MRI Label Resource with Unified Anatomy-Lesion Labels

Existing BraTS-GLI datasets provide a widely used benchmark for adult glioma MRI segmentation, but t...

Cross-country generalizability of foundation models for cervical cancer screenings on H&E whole slide images

Accurate grading of cervical biopsies on Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) stained whole slide images (WSI...

FSB-Net: Frequency-Spatial Boundary Network for Brain Stroke Lesion Segmentation in Non-Contrast CT

Accurate segmentation of brain stroke lesions in non-contrast computed tomography (NCCT) scans is cr...

Spatially Grounded Concept Bottleneck Models for Trustworthy Breast Ultrasound Diagnosis

Concept Bottleneck Models provide interpretable-by-design predictions by mediating diagnosis through...

PRISM-DR: Per-lesion Retinal Inference with Specialist Models for Diabetic Retinopathy

Diabetic retinopathy is a leading cause of preventable blindness; its early lesions are small, low c...

StrokeSeg2: Stroke Lesion Segmentation in Clinical Research Workflows

Deep learning frameworks like nnU-Net achieve state-of-theart brain lesion segmentation performance ...

Privileged Lesion-Context Relational Distillation for Mask-Free Skin Lesion Classification

Accurate skin lesion classification can benefit from lesion segmentation masks, but requiring masks ...

MIRAGE: Multi-scale Lesion-Informed Representation with Auxiliary Guidance for MRI Contrast Enhancement

Inferring contrast enhancement from one pre-contrast breast MRI slice is underdetermined: post-contr...

Automating Visual Recognition of Leprosy in Wild Chimpanzees

Leprosy (Mycobacterium leprae) has been confirmed in wild western chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus...

Region-Grounded Vision-Language Learning for Detection-Guided Mammographic Lesion Classification

Vision-language models trained with contrastive objectives have shown promise in medical image analy...

Site-dependent transcriptomic signatures of endometriosis are conserved across hormonal states

Endometriosis, a chronic condition in which endometrial tissue grows at other sites in the body, pro...

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