Dermatology

Latest AI and machine learning research in dermatology for healthcare professionals.

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Subcategories: Atopy Psoriasis
Showing 2041-2060 of 4,857 articles

Artificial Intelligence in Multiphoton Tomography: Atopic Dermatitis Diagnosis.

The diagnostic possibilities of multiphoton tomography (MPT) in dermatology have already been demonstrated. Nevertheless, the analysis of MPT data is still time-consuming and operator dependent. We propose a fully automatic approach based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to fully realize the potential of MPT. In total, 3,663 MPT images combining both morphological and metabolic information ...

May 14 2020 32409755

Acute and sub-acute stroke lesion segmentation from multimodal MRI.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Acute stroke lesion segmentation tasks are of great clinical interest as they can help doctors make better informed time-critical treatment decisions. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is time demanding but can provide images that are considered the gold standard for diagnosis. Automated stroke lesion segmentation can provide with an estimate of the location and volume of ...

May 6 2020 32434099
Technological advances for the detection of melanoma: Advances in diagnostic techniques.

Managing the balance between accurately identifying early stage melanomas while avoiding obtaining biopsy specimens of benign lesions (ie, overbiopsy)...

Apr 26 2020 32348823
Should We Ignore, Follow, or Biopsy? Impact of Artificial Intelligence Decision Support on Breast Ultrasound Lesion Assessment.

The objective of this study was to assess the impact of artificial intelligence (AI)-based decision support (DS) on breast ultrasound (US) lesion ass...

Apr 22 2020 32319794
Submandibular gland excision: From external surgery to robotic intraoral and extraoral approaches.

Submandibular gland excision is generally performed through a transcervical approach, a safe procedure that, however, carries few neurological, functi...

Apr 20 2020 32246560
Deep learning with diffusion basis spectrum imaging for classification of multiple sclerosis lesions.

OBJECTIVE: Multiple sclerosis (MS) lesions are heterogeneous with regard to inflammation, demyelination, axonal injury, and neuronal loss. We previous...

Apr 18 2020 32304291
Image Quality Assessment of Abdominal CT by Use of New Deep Learning Image Reconstruction: Initial Experience.

The purpose of this study was to perform quantitative and qualitative evaluation of a deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR) algorithm in contrast...

Apr 14 2020 32286872
New Auxiliary Function with Properties in Nonsmooth Global Optimization for Melanoma Skin Cancer Segmentation.

In this paper, an algorithm is introduced to solve the global optimization problem for melanoma skin cancer segmentation. The algorithm is based on th...

Apr 13 2020 32351994
A machine learning algorithm for simulating immunohistochemistry: development of SOX10 virtual IHC and evaluation on primarily melanocytic neoplasms.

Immunohistochemistry (IHC) is a diagnostic technique used throughout pathology. A machine learning algorithm that could predict individual cell immuno...

Apr 1 2020 32238879
Addressing class imbalance in deep learning for small lesion detection on medical images.

Deep learning methods utilizing Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have led to dramatic advances in automated understanding of medical images. Howev...

Apr 1 2020 32250861
Augmented Intelligence Dermatology: Deep Neural Networks Empower Medical Professionals in Diagnosing Skin Cancer and Predicting Treatment Options for 134 Skin Disorders.

Although deep learning algorithms have demonstrated expert-level performance, previous efforts were mostly binary classifications of limited disorders...

Mar 31 2020 32243882
What is AI? Applications of artificial intelligence to dermatology.

In the past, the skills required to make an accurate dermatological diagnosis have required exposure to thousands of patients over many years. However...

Mar 29 2020 31960407
Classification of pulmonary lesion based on multiparametric MRI: utility of radiomics and comparison of machine learning methods.

OBJECTIVES: We develop and validate a radiomics model based on multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the classification of the pulmonary...

Mar 28 2020 32222795
CPFNet: Context Pyramid Fusion Network for Medical Image Segmentation.

Accurate and automatic segmentation of medical images is a crucial step for clinical diagnosis and analysis. The convolutional neural network (CNN) ap...

Mar 27 2020 32224453
Deep Learning-Based Methods for Automatic Diagnosis of Skin Lesions.

The main purpose of the study was to develop a high accuracy system able to diagnose skin lesions using deep learning-based methods. We propose a new ...

Mar 21 2020 32245258
Standard machine learning approaches outperform deep representation learning on phenotype prediction from transcriptomics data.

BACKGROUND: The ability to confidently predict health outcomes from gene expression would catalyze a revolution in molecular diagnostics. Yet, the goa...

Mar 20 2020 32197580
Triple-Negative Breast Cancer: A Review of Conventional and Advanced Therapeutic Strategies.

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells are deficient in estrogen, progesterone and ERBB2 receptor expression, presenting a particularly challengin...

Mar 20 2020 32245065
Sulodexide modulates the dialysate effect on the peritoneal mesothelium.

Peritoneal membrane damage during chronic peritoneal dialysis is the main cause of that treatment failure. Preservation of the mesothelial cells (MC) ...

Mar 20 2020 32203941
Skin Lesion Segmentation from Dermoscopic Images Using Convolutional Neural Network.

Clinical treatment of skin lesion is primarily dependent on timely detection and delimitation of lesion boundaries for accurate cancerous region local...

Mar 13 2020 32183041
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