Dermatology

Latest AI and machine learning research in dermatology for healthcare professionals.

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Subcategories: Atopy Psoriasis
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Deep learning network enhances imaging quality of low-b-value diffusion-weighted imaging and improves lesion detection in prostate cancer.

BACKGROUND: Diffusion-weighted imaging with higher b-value improves detection rate for prostate cancer lesions. However, obtaining high b-value DWI requires more advanced hardware and software configuration. Here we use a novel deep learning network, NAFNet, to generate a deep learning reconstructed (DLR) images from 800 b-value to mimic 1500 b-value images, and to evaluate its performance and les...

May 27 2025 40426115

A Smart Healthcare System for Monkeypox Skin Lesion Detection and Tracking

Monkeypox is a viral disease characterized by distinctive skin lesions and has been reported in many countries. The recent global outbreak has emphasized the urgent need for scalable, accessible, and accurate diagnostic solutions to support public health responses. In this study, we developed ITMAINN, an intelligent, AI-driven healthcare system specifically designed to detect Monkeypox from sk...

How We Won the ISLES'24 Challenge by Preprocessing

Stroke is among the top three causes of death worldwide, and accurate identification of stroke lesion boundaries is critical for diagnosis and treat...

VLM Models and Automated Grading of Atopic Dermatitis

The task of grading atopic dermatitis (or AD, a form of eczema) from patient images is difficult even for trained dermatologists. Research on automa...

Uncertainty quantification for deep learning-based metastatic lesion segmentation on whole body PET/CT.

Deep learning models are increasingly being implemented for automated medical image analysis to inform patient care. Most models, however, lack uncert...

May 23 2025 40378868
Bladder lesion detection using EfficientNet and hybrid attention transformer through attention transformation.

Bladder cancer diagnosis is a challenging task because of its intricacy and variation of tumor features. Moreover, morphological similarities of the c...

May 23 2025 40410301
Mitigating Overfitting in Medical Imaging: Self-Supervised Pretraining vs. ImageNet Transfer Learning for Dermatological Diagnosis

Deep learning has transformed computer vision but relies heavily on large labeled datasets and computational resources. Transfer learning, particula...

Fusion of Foundation and Vision Transformer Model Features for Dermatoscopic Image Classification

Accurate classification of skin lesions from dermatoscopic images is essential for diagnosis and treatment of skin cancer. In this study, we investi...

A Shape-Aware Total Body Photography System for In-focus Surface Coverage Optimization

Total Body Photography (TBP) is becoming a useful screening tool for patients at high risk for skin cancer. While much progress has been made, exist...

Diagnostic tools and methods for dermatological assessment.

Advanced clinical practitioners (ACPs) play an essential role in dermatological care but often encounter challenges due to limited training in dermato...

May 22 2025 40396952
Domain Adaptive Skin Lesion Classification via Conformal Ensemble of Vision Transformers

Exploring the trustworthiness of deep learning models is crucial, especially in critical domains such as medical imaging decision support systems. C...

Dermatologist-like explainable AI enhances melanoma diagnosis accuracy: eye-tracking study.

Artificial intelligence (AI) systems substantially improve dermatologists' diagnostic accuracy for melanoma, with explainable AI (XAI) systems further...

May 21 2025 40399272
Predicting Neo-Adjuvant Chemotherapy Response in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Using Pre-Treatment Histopathologic Images

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is an aggressive subtype defined by the lack of estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR), and human e...

Expert-Like Reparameterization of Heterogeneous Pyramid Receptive Fields in Efficient CNNs for Fair Medical Image Classification

Efficient convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture designs have attracted growing research interests. However, they usually apply single rece...

Patient research priorities in melanoma: a national qualitative interview study.

BACKGROUND: Outcomes for advanced melanoma have improved following the advent of immunotherapy and targeted therapy. This heralds a need for reconside...

May 19 2025 40036376
HWA-UNETR: Hierarchical Window Aggregate UNETR for 3D Multimodal Gastric Lesion Segmentation

Multimodal medical image segmentation faces significant challenges in the context of gastric cancer lesion analysis. This clinical context is define...

Exploring Differential Diagnosis-Based Explainable AI: A Case Study in Melanoma Detection.

Melanoma is a significant global health concern, with rising incidence rates and high mortality when diagnosed late. Artificial Intelligence (AI) mode...

May 15 2025 40380499
Integrating network pharmacology and experimental validation to advance psoriasis treatment: Multi-target mechanistic elucidation of medicinal herbs and natural compounds.

BACKGROUND: Psoriasis, a chronic immune-mediated inflammatory disease (IMID), presents significant therapeutic challenges, necessitating exploration o...

May 15 2025 40381707
A Multitask Network for the Diagnosis of Autoimmune Gastritis.

Autoimmune gastritis (AIG) has a strong correlation with gastric neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) and gastric cancer, making its timely and accurate diagn...

May 15 2025 40423011
Short Tandem Repeat (STR) Somatic Mutation in Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer (NMSC): Association with Transcriptomic Profile and Potential Implications for Therapy.

BACKGROUND: Studies on somatic mutations in cancer typically report single-nucleotide variants in coding regions, while mutations in short tandem repe...

May 15 2025 40427167
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