Dermatology

Latest AI and machine learning research in dermatology for healthcare professionals.

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Subcategories: Atopy Psoriasis
Showing 2701-2720 of 4,857 articles

Omics data classification using constitutive artificial neural network optimized with single candidate optimizer.

Recent technical advancements enable omics-based biological study of molecules with very high throughput and low cost, such as genomic, proteomic, and microbionics'. To overcome this drawback, Omics Data Classification using Constitutive Artificial Neural Network Optimized with Single Candidate Optimizer (ODC-ZOA-CANN-SCO) is proposed in this manuscript. The input data is pre-processing by using A...

May 1 2025 38736309

Enhancing F-FDG PET image quality and lesion diagnostic performance across different body mass index using the deep progressive learning reconstruction algorithm.

BACKGROUND: As body mass index (BMI) increases, the quality of 2-deoxy-2-[fluorine-18]fluoro-D-glucose (F-FDG) positron emission tomography (PET) images reconstructed with ordered subset expectation maximization (OSEM) declines, negatively impacting lesion diagnostics. It is crucial to identify methods that ensure consistent diagnostic accuracy and maintain image quality. Deep progressive learning...

May 1 2025 40312739
Evaluating Automated Tools for Lesion Detection on F Fluoroestradiol PET/CT Images and Assessment of Concordance with Standard-of-Care Imaging in Metastatic Breast Cancer.

Purpose To evaluate two automated tools for detecting lesions on fluorine 18 (F) fluoroestradiol (FES) PET/CT images and assess concordance of F-FES P...

May 1 2025 40314583
Low-Rank Adaptive Structural Priors for Generalizable Diabetic Retinopathy Grading

Diabetic retinopathy (DR), a serious ocular complication of diabetes, is one of the primary causes of vision loss among retinal vascular diseases. D...

Photon Absorption Remote Sensing Virtual Histopathology: Diagnostic Equivalence to Gold-Standard H&E Staining in Skin Cancer Excisional Biopsies

Photon Absorption Remote Sensing (PARS) enables label-free imaging of subcellular morphology by observing biomolecule specific absorption interactio...

An Explainable Nature-Inspired Framework for Monkeypox Diagnosis: Xception Features Combined with NGBoost and African Vultures Optimization Algorithm

The recent global spread of monkeypox, particularly in regions where it has not historically been prevalent, has raised significant public health co...

Advanced Segmentation of Diabetic Retinopathy Lesions Using DeepLabv3+

To improve the segmentation of diabetic retinopathy lesions (microaneurysms, hemorrhages, exudates, and soft exudates), we implemented a binary segm...

Assessing the Feasibility of Internet-Sourced Video for Automatic Cattle Lameness Detection

Cattle lameness is often caused by hoof injuries or interdigital dermatitis, leads to pain and significantly impacts essential physiological activit...

Detection of precancerous lesions in cervical images of perimenopausal women using U-net deep learning.

Due to physiological changes during the perimenopausal period, the morphology of cervical cells undergoes certain alterations. Accurate cell image seg...

Apr 23 2025 40314307
Comprehensive Evaluation of Quantitative Measurements from Automated Deep Segmentations of PSMA PET/CT Images

This study performs a comprehensive evaluation of quantitative measurements as extracted from automated deep-learning-based segmentation methods, be...

Automated Measurement of Eczema Severity with Self-Supervised Learning

Automated diagnosis of eczema using images acquired from digital camera can enable individuals to self-monitor their recovery. The process entails f...

Robustness and sex differences in skin cancer detection: logistic regression vs CNNs

Deep learning has been reported to achieve high performances in the detection of skin cancer, yet many challenges regarding the reproducibility of r...

From Gaze to Insight: Bridging Human Visual Attention and Vision Language Model Explanation for Weakly-Supervised Medical Image Segmentation

Medical image segmentation remains challenging due to the high cost of pixel-level annotations for training. In the context of weak supervision, cli...

OmniMamba4D: Spatio-temporal Mamba for longitudinal CT lesion segmentation

Accurate segmentation of longitudinal CT scans is important for monitoring tumor progression and evaluating treatment responses. However, existing 3...

Multi-modal and Multi-view Fundus Image Fusion for Retinopathy Diagnosis via Multi-scale Cross-attention and Shifted Window Self-attention

The joint interpretation of multi-modal and multi-view fundus images is critical for retinopathy prevention, as different views can show the complet...

Interpretable Automatic Rosacea Detection with Whitened Cosine Similarity

According to the National Rosacea Society, approximately sixteen million Americans suffer from rosacea, a common skin condition that causes flushing...

Longitudinal Assessment of Lung Lesion Burden in CT

In the U.S., lung cancer is the second major cause of death. Early detection of suspicious lung nodules is crucial for patient treatment planning, m...

Class Imbalance Correction for Improved Universal Lesion Detection and Tagging in CT

Radiologists routinely detect and size lesions in CT to stage cancer and assess tumor burden. To potentially aid their efforts, multiple lesion dete...

An ensemble deep learning approach to detect tumors on Mohs micrographic surgery slides

Mohs micrographic surgery (MMS) is the gold standard technique for removing high risk nonmelanoma skin cancer however, intraoperative histopathologi...

Correcting Class Imbalances with Self-Training for Improved Universal Lesion Detection and Tagging

Universal lesion detection and tagging (ULDT) in CT studies is critical for tumor burden assessment and tracking the progression of lesion status (g...

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