Dermatology

Latest AI and machine learning research in dermatology for healthcare professionals.

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FLAMeS: A Robust Deep Learning Model for Automated Multiple Sclerosis Lesion Segmentation

Assessment of brain lesions on MRI is crucial for research in multiple sclerosis (MS). Manual segmentation is time consuming and inconsistent. We aimed to develop an automated MS lesion segmentation algorithm for T2-weighted fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) MRI. We developed FLAIR Lesion Analysis in Multiple Sclerosis (FLAMeS), a deep learning-based MS lesion segmentation algorithm base...

A comparative analysis of dengue, chikungunya, and Zika in a pediatric cohort over 18 years

Dengue, chikungunya, and Zika are diseases of major human concern. Differential diagnosis is complicated in children and adolescents by their overlapping clinical features (signs, symptoms, and complete blood count results). Few studies have directly compared the three diseases. We aimed to identify distinguishing pediatric characteristics of each disease. Data were derived from laboratory-confirm...

Artificial Intelligence enhanced R1 maps can improve lesion detection in focal epilepsy in children

MRI is critical for the detection of subtle cortical pathology in epilepsy surgery assessment. This can be aided by improved MRI quality and resolutio...

Accurate Skin Lesion Classification Using Multimodal Learning on the HAM10000 and ISIC 2017 Datasets

Our aim is to demonstrate that multimodal deep learning can enhance the accuracy of classifying skin lesions using both images and textual description...

Deep-Learning Based Contrast Boosting Improves Lesion Visualization and Image Quality: A Multi-Center Multi-Reader Study on Clinical Performance with Standard Contrast Enhanced MRI of Brain Tumors

Gadolinium-based Contrast Agents (GBCAs) are used in brain MRI exams to improve the visualization of pathology and improve the delineation of lesions....

CMANet: Cross-Modal Attention Network for 3-D Knee MRI and Report-Guided Osteoarthritis Assessment

Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a leading cause of disability worldwide, with early identification of structural changes critical for improving patient ou...

Rad-Path Correlation of Deep Learning Models for Prostate Cancer Detection on MRI

While Deep Learning (DL) models trained on Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) have shown promise for prostate cancer detection, their lack of direct bio...

Attention-based deep learning for analysis of pathology images and gene expression data in lung squamous premalignant lesions

Molecular and cellular alterations to the normal pseudostratified columnar bronchial epithelium results in the development of bronchial premalignant l...

DREAM: A framework for discovering mechanisms underlying AI prediction of protected attributes

Recent advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI) have started disrupting the healthcare industry, especially medical imaging, and AI devices are increa...

The Golgi Apparatus as an Arbiter of Oncofetal Reprogramming: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Linking Embryonic Germ Layer Origin to the Post-Translational Modification Landscape of Cancer

Post-translational modifications (PTMs) represent a fourth dimension of the genetic code, orchestrated by the Golgi apparatus and central to the biolo...

DeepSpot: Leveraging Spatial Context for Enhanced Spatial Transcriptomics Prediction from H&E Images

Spatial transcriptomics technology remains resource-intensive and unlikely to be routinely adopted for patient care soon. This hinders the development...

Resource-efficient medical vision language model for dermatology via a synthetic data generation framework

Vision-language models (VLMs), with their ability to integrate visual and textual information, have enabled unified and interpretable multimodal reaso...

DermAssist: A Hybrid Vision Transformer System for Skin Lesion Diagnosis with Automated Alerting and Dual-Sided Portals

Skin cancer, one of the most prevalent forms of cancer globally, demands early and accurate diagnosis to improve patient outcomes. In this paper, we p...

Combining Real and Synthetic Data to Overcome Limited Training Datasets in Multimodal Learning

Biomedical data are inherently multimodal, capturing complementary aspects of a patient condition. Deep learning (DL) algorithms that integrate multip...

SibBMS: Siberian Brain Multiple Sclerosis Dataset with lesion segmentation and patient meta information

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory neurodegenerative disorder of the central nervous system (CNS) and represents the leading cause of n...

Risk Prediction Modelling of 30-day all-cause mortality following percutaneous coronary intervention in an Australian population: Leveraging Machine Learning

Pre-procedural risk prediction of 30-day all-cause mortality after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) aids in clinical decision-making and bench...

Delineating retinal breaks in ultra-widefield fundus images with a PraNet-based machine learning model

Retinal breaks are critical lesions that can lead to retinal detachment and vision loss if not detected and treated early. Automated and precise delin...

Neuroimaging Correlates of Post-Stroke Pain After Ischemic Stroke: Secondary Analysis of the INSPiRE-TMS Trial

Post-stroke pain (PSP) affects nearly half of stroke survivors, severely compromising quality of life. The causes of PSP remain underexplored, althoug...

Ensemble uncertainty estimation improves skin cancer malignancy prediction

Widespread access to imaging technologies and stronger machine learning (ML) architectures for dermatology tasks such as malignancy prediction have sp...

A Hybrid CNN-Transformer Deep Learning Model for Differentiating Benign and Malignant Breast Tumors Using Multi-View Ultrasound Images

Breast cancer is a leading malignancy threatening women’s health globally, making early and accurate diagnosis crucial. Ultrasound is a key screening ...

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