Dermatology

Artificial intelligence for diagnosis and triage in oral cancer: a clinician‑centered narrative review.

BACKGROUND: Early diagnosis of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) remains challenging, with surviva...

DDFU-Net: A Deep Decoder-Focused U-Net Model for Retinal Lesion Segmentation.

Early detection of retinal lesions helps to avoid visual loss or blindness. The main lesions associa...

Analysis of hybrid CNN models optimized with metaheuristic algorithms for melanoma detection.

Melanoma is one of the most aggressive forms of skin cancer, with a high mortality rate when not det...

Efficient Deep Ladle-Net for fast universal 3D lesion segmentation on chest-abdomen-pelvis computed tomography.

Accurate evaluation of tumor size on follow-up computed tomography (CT) scans is critical for assess...

[Application of artificial intelligence in pathological diagnosis of ocular tumors].

Ocular tumors encompass ocular surface tumors, orbital tumors, and intraocular tumors, characterized...

BRAF inhibitor resistance in melanoma: from resistance mechanisms to therapeutic innovations.

BRAF inhibitors (BRAFi) have transformed the treatment of BRAF mutant melanoma, but inherent and acq...

The Development and External Testing of Deep Learning Model for Automated Classification of Intervertebral Disc Degeneration on CT Images.

The study aims to develop and externally test a deep learning (DL) model using CT images for automat...

Endothelial SMAD1-MCAM axis facilitates sunitinib resistance and progression of clear cell renal cell carcinoma via LAMB1-ITGB1 signaling.

Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is characterized by high metastatic potential and frequent r...

Machine learning-based prognostic prediction for cutaneous malignant melanoma patient survival.

BACKGROUND: Cutaneous malignant melanoma (CMM) is a highly malignant tumor that necessitates early d...

Hematologic Patterns in Differentiating DRESS From Morbilliform Drug Eruptions: A Preliminary Investigation.

Background: Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) and morbilliform drug erup...

Future Perspectives for Artificial Intelligence in Allergy: Advances in Diagnosis, Monitoring, and Personalized Care.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is significantly transforming the specialty of allergy by offering nove...

Comparison of CT-based radiomics models for the prediction of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 status in gastric cancer.

Synthetic skin image generation using a physics-based, object-to-image computational pipeline.

PURPOSE: We describe an extended overview and evaluation of the S-SYNTH skin simulation approach (Ki...

Fairness aware subset selection for advancing equity in skin cancer detection.

OBJECTIVES: Skin cancer is the most common malignancy in the United States, with more than five mill...

Multimodal Skin Disease Classification Using Vision Transformers, Medical Captioning, and Metadata Fusion: An Analysis on the ISIC 2024 Dataset.

Skin cancer and dermatological diseases are among the most prevalent global health conditions, where...

Generative Artificial Intelligence Tools: Evaluating Ways to Automate Your SALT (GATEWAYS) Scoring of Alopecia Areata.

BACKGROUND: Alopecia areata (AA) is an autoimmune disease affecting hair follicles that results in n...

BigEye: a clinically interpretable deep learning framework for diabetic retinopathy detection and stage prediction.

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a major cause of vision loss and blindness in diabetic individuals. DR ...

Semi-Automatic Assessment of Crohn's Disease Activity by Combined Analysis of Bowel Lesions and Creeping Fat.

PURPOSE: To develop and evaluate Crohn-BOOST, an open-source tool enabling semi-automatic segmentati...

Classification of suicide attempt history in adolescents with affective disorders: An exploratory machine learning study.

INTRODUCTION: Diagnosis of affective disorders among adolescent population links with the high risk ...

Advances in the application of photodynamic diagnosis in Skin Tumors.

Photodynamic Diagnosis (PDD) is a non-invasive imaging technique. It relies on a photosensitizer tha...

Identifying Shared Diagnostic Genes and Underlying Mechanisms Between Skin Exposure to Air Pollution and Skin Barrier Damage: A Bioinformatics Approach.

Air pollution poses a significant threat to skin health, contributing to inflammation, aging, and di...