Dermatology

AI-Based D-Amino Acid Substitution for Optimizing Antimicrobial Peptides to Treat Multidrug-Resistant Bacterial Infection.

D-amino acid substitution provides an effective strategy for optimizing antimicrobial peptides (AMPs...

Cutting-Edge AI Technologies in Skin Cancer Applications.

The rapid development of multimodal large language models (LLMs) such as GPT and Med-PaLM is reshapi...

Lesion-level prediction of local recurrence after stereotactic radiotherapy for brain metastases using machine learning and mixed-effects modeling.

BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to identify and validate clinically meaningful predictors of l...

Artificial Intelligence and Trichoscopy: Can AI Distinguish Between Alopecia Areata and Lichen Planopilaris?

Utilizing artificial intelligence for the diagnosis of ocular surface squamous neoplasia with ultrasound biomicroscopy images.

PURPOSE: This study aims to develop an artificial intelligence (AI) model to assist ophthalmologists...

An old disease, a new linguistic challenge for large language models: patient education on psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis in an underrepresented medical language.

OBJECTIVE: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly applied to patient education, yet their per...

Immunoprotective and neuroprotective properties of gut microbiome in psoriasis.

Psoriasis impacts nearly 100 million people globally and is associated with neuropsychiatric comorbi...

Effects of a transformer-based AI-based application to support incontinence-associated dermatitis and pressure injury assessment, nursing care and documentation: Controlled pilot intervention study.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is playing an increasingly important role in nursing care, ...

Programmable lipid nanoparticles for RNA therapeutics: Design principles and clinical translation.

RNA therapeutics have come of age as clinically validated modalities including mRNA, siRNA, antisens...

Advances in melanoma immunotherapy: harnessing vaccination as a potential novel immunotherapeutic strategy.

Melanoma, an aggressive form of skin cancer, demands innovative immunotherapeutic strategies to impr...

A multicenter multinational retrospective study of the 1-year natural history of LI-RADS 3 observations in patients with cirrhosis.

OBJECTIVES: To assess the 1-year natural history of liver imaging reporting and data system (LI-RADS...

[Chronic skin damage from UV radiation].

Ultraviolet (UV) radiation is the primary risk factor for the development of both melanocytic and no...

Comparing dermatologists' and artificial intelligence heat maps in dermoscopic image analysis via eye tracking.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI)-based predictive systems generate heat maps that highlight ...

Deep Laplacian Coordinates: End-to-end deeply guided anisotropic diffusion for COVID-19 pulmonary lesion segmentation.

Despite notable advances in deep learning, accurately segmenting lung lesions in computed tomography...

Hitting the Bull's AI: Artificial Intelligence-derived Imaging Features and their Association with Outcomes in CT-guided Lung Biopsy, a Retrospective Study.

PURPOSE: This study aims to evaluate whether quantitative imaging features analyzed by an artificial...

Deep learning-based cognitive impairment brain imaging analysis: New methods, new technologies, and new paradigms.

Cognitive impairment arising from ischemic stroke, Alzheimer's disease, and Parkinson's disease pres...

Software-based de-filtering restores quantitative accuracy in Clarity2D-enhanced whole-body bone scintigraphy.

OBJECTIVE: To determine whether software-based de-filtering can restore the quantitative accuracy of...

Dermoscopy-guided high-frequency ultrasound: Principles and applications in dermatology.

Conventional skin imaging modalities are often bulky, expensive, and impractical for routine dermato...

Spatial radiomics-based interpretable multimodal machine learning model enhances outcomes prediction for minor stroke: A multicenter cohort study.

INTRODUCTION: Accurately identifying unfavorable outcomes is crucial for the clinical management of ...

A novel polypeptide molecule attenuates atopic dermatitis by targeting CCR8-CCL1 axis.

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a common chronic inflammatory skin disease with diverse clinical phenotype...

Fully automated quantification of net water uptake in acute ischemic stroke using only non-contrast CT imaging.

OBJECTIVE: Estimating early lesion progression in ischemic stroke is essential for assessing thrombo...