Dermatology

Latest AI and machine learning research in dermatology for healthcare professionals.

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Subcategories: Atopy Psoriasis
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Automatic melanoma detection using an optimized five-stream convolutional neural network.

Melanoma is among the deadliest forms of malignant skin cancer, with the number of cases increasing dramatically worldwide. Its early and accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment. However, automatic melanoma detection has several significant challenges. These challenges include the lack of a balanced dataset, high variability within melanoma lesions, differences in the locations of sk...

Jul 1 2025 40594676

Attention residual network for medical ultrasound image segmentation.

Ultrasound imaging can distinctly display the morphology and structure of internal organs within the human body, enabling the examination of organs like the breast, liver, and thyroid. It can identify the locations of tumors, nodules, and other lesions, thereby serving as an efficacious tool for treatment detection and rehabilitation evaluation. Typically, the attending physician is required to ma...

Jul 1 2025 40595803
Machine learning to detect melanoma exploiting nuclei morphology and Spatial organization.

Cutaneous melanoma is one of the most lethal forms of skin cancer, and its incidence is increasing globally. Its diagnosis typically relies on manual ...

Jul 1 2025 40595851
Multiclass skin lesion classification and localziation from dermoscopic images using a novel network-level fused deep architecture and explainable artificial intelligence.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Early detection and classification of skin cancer are critical for improving patient outcomes. Dermoscopic image analysis us...

Jul 1 2025 40597254
Nursing-centered development of an AI-based decision support system in pressure ulcer and incontinence-associated dermatitis management - a mixed methods study.

BACKGROUND: Differentiating between stage 1 or 2 pressure ulcer/pressure injury (PU/PI) and incontinence-associated dermatitis (IAD) poses a significa...

Jul 1 2025 40598248
Improving Robustness and Reliability in Medical Image Classification with Latent-Guided Diffusion and Nested-Ensembles.

Once deployed, medical image analysis methods are often faced with unexpected image corruptions and noise perturbations. These unknown covariate shift...

Jun 30 2025 40587343
AI-augmented differential diagnosis of granulomatous rosacea and lupus miliaris disseminatus faciei: A 23-year retrospective pilot study.

Granulomatous rosacea (GR) and lupus miliaris disseminatus faciei (LMDF) exhibit overlapping clinical features, making their differentiation challengi...

Jun 30 2025 40587564
Bionic Multimodal Augmented Somatosensory Receptor Enabled by Thermogalvanic Hydrogel.

The emergence of an e-skin receptor is an optimal solution for restoring the hand function of patients with sensation disorder, while constructing an ...

Jun 29 2025 40583160
Urgency vs triage prioritisation: appropriateness of referrer-rated urgency of referrals to a public dermatology service.

AIM: To characterise the appropriateness of community referrer-rated urgency among dermatology referrals.

Jun 27 2025 40570338
Multi-site validation of an interpretable model to analyze breast masses.

An external validation of IAIA-BL-a deep-learning based, inherently interpretable breast lesion malignancy prediction model-was performed on two patie...

Jun 26 2025 40569906
Artificial Intelligence Algorithm Predicts Response to Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors.

PURPOSE: Cancer treatment has been revolutionized by the immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). However, a subset of patients do not respond and/or expe...

Jun 24 2025 40553453
Artificial Intelligence Powered Real-Time Coronary Stenosis Recognition and Quantification in Angiography.

Effective and automated measurement of coronary lesions is essential for timely decision-making during interventions. However, a comprehensive, real-t...

Jun 24 2025 40555942
The impact of artificial intelligence on the endoscopic assessment of inflammatory bowel disease-related neoplasia.

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a group of chronic inflammatory conditions of the gastrointestinal tract resulting from an inappropriate immune re...

Jun 23 2025 40556746
Application of artificial intelligence lesion labeling system-assisted endoscopic submucosal dissection for the treatment of esophageal lesions in a low-volume center: a prospective cohort study.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Multiple artificial intelligence (AI) systems have been developed to assist with endoscopic diagnosis. We established the first r...

Jun 20 2025 40540547
Modified Le-Net Model with Multiple Image Features for Skin Cancer Detection.

Computer-based technologies significantly improve melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancer detection by providing non-invasive, cost-effective, and rapid...

Jun 19 2025 40536067
Identifying New Candidate Predictors of Mortality in Japanese Patients with Severe Drug Eruptions.

UNLABELLED: BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: SCORe of Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (SCORTEN) and ABCD-10 have been developed as scoring systems for predicting...

Jun 19 2025 40536665
Cancer vaccines and the future of immunotherapy.

Vaccines have had a major impact on the control of infectious disease, most recently by helping to combat the COVID-19 pandemic. Prophylactic cancer v...

Jun 18 2025 40541217
HAPIR: a refined Hallmark gene set-based machine learning approach for predicting immunotherapy response in cancer patients.

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have revolutionized cancer treatment, yet the response rate remains limited, with only about 30% of solid tumor pa...

Jun 18 2025 40527973
Self-Driving and Detachable Lab-Microrobots Tailor Drug Delivery for Closed-Loop Stimulation of the Antitumor Immune Cycle.

Hypoxia arises in most solid tumors with insufficient blood flow, which hinders the delivery and efficacy of therapeutic agents to tumors. In this wor...

Jun 16 2025 40518810
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