Dermatology

Latest AI and machine learning research in dermatology for healthcare professionals.

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Subcategories: Atopy Psoriasis
Showing 1061-1080 of 4,857 articles

Combining multi-omics analysis with machine learning to uncover novel molecular subtypes, prognostic markers, and insights into immunotherapy for melanoma.

BACKGROUND: Melanoma (SKCM) is an extremely aggressive form of cancer, characterized by high mortality rates, frequent metastasis, and limited treatment options. Our study aims to identify key target genes and enhance the diagnostic accuracy of melanoma prognosis by employing multi-omics analysis and machine learning techniques, ultimately leading to the development of novel therapeutic strategies...

Apr 7 2025 40200221

A Systemic Review of Large Language Models and Their Implications in Dermatology.

In computational linguistics, large language models have reached a significant turning point. They have quickly spread throughout several sectors, including the medical field. By integrating demographics, clinical photos, medical interviews, or genetic data where appropriate, these technologies may offer deeper insights into patient data in dermatology. They may also offer recommendations for suit...

Apr 6 2025 40189745
MedScale-Former: Self-guided multiscale transformer for medical image segmentation.

Accurate medical image segmentation is crucial for enabling automated clinical decision procedures. However, existing supervised deep learning methods...

Apr 4 2025 40209553
Using Real-World Data for Machine-Learning Algorithms to Predict the Treatment Response in Advanced Melanoma: A Pilot Study for Personalizing Cancer Care.

PURPOSE: The use of real-world data (RWD) in oncology is becoming increasingly important for clinical decision making and tailoring treatment. Despite...

Apr 4 2025 40184559
Adaptive Dual-Axis Style-Based Recalibration Network With Class-Wise Statistics Loss for Imbalanced Medical Image Classification.

Salient and small lesions (e.g., microaneurysms on fundus) both play significant roles in real-world disease diagnosis under medical image examination...

Apr 3 2025 40153278
Identification of novel IL17-related genes as prognostic and therapeutic biomarkers of psoriasis using comprehensive bioinformatics analysis and machine learning.

Psoriasis is a common chronic skin disorder with a polygenic background. It is widely acknowledged that Th17/IL-17A axis plays a key role in the patho...

Apr 2 2025 40175394
Predictive models of epidermal growth factor receptor mutation in lung adenocarcinoma using PET/CT-based radiomics features.

BACKGROUND: Lung adenocarcinoma (LAC) comprises a substantial subset of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) diagnoses, where epidermal growth factor re...

Apr 1 2025 40165657
A novel hybrid feature fusion approach using handcrafted features with transfer learning model for enhanced skin cancer classification.

Skin cancer is a deadly disease and has the highest rising rates globally. It arises from aberrant skin cells, which are often caused by prolonged exp...

Mar 31 2025 40168807
Prognostic assessment of osteolytic lesions and mechanical properties of bones bearing breast cancer using neural network and finite element analysis.

The management of skeletal-related events (SREs), particularly the prevention of pathological fractures, is crucial for cancer patients. Current clini...

Mar 30 2025 40395772
Unveiling the power of Treg.Sig: a novel machine-learning derived signature for predicting ICI response in melanoma.

BACKGROUND: Although immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) represents a significant breakthrough in cancer immunotherapy, only a few patients benefit from...

Mar 28 2025 40226609
Toward Accurate Deep Learning-Based Prediction of Ki67, ER, PR, and HER2 Status From H&E-Stained Breast Cancer Images.

Despite improvements in machine learning algorithms applied to digital pathology, only moderate accuracy, to predict molecular information from histol...

Mar 27 2025 40143808
Automated assessment of skin histological tissue structures by artificial intelligence in cutaneous melanoma.

BACKGROUND: Prognostic histopathological features such as mitosis in melanoma are excluded from the staging systems due to inter-observer variability ...

Mar 27 2025 40158269
SIMVI disentangles intrinsic and spatial-induced cellular states in spatial omics data.

Spatial omics technologies enable analysis of gene expression and interaction dynamics in relation to tissue structure and function. However, existing...

Mar 27 2025 40148341
Explainable AI for Symptom-Based Detection of Monkeypox: a machine learning approach.

BACKGROUND: Monkeypox, a viral zoonotic disease, is an emerging global health concern, with rising incidence and outbreaks extending beyond its endemi...

Mar 26 2025 40140754
Development of an external quality assurance (EQA) structure to evaluate the quality of genetic pathology reporting.

A standard for reporting genetic pathology results currently does not exist as a consensus. While effective reports are produced, there is lack of con...

Mar 25 2025 40147806
Exploring the Views of Dermatologists, General Practitioners, and Melanographers on the Use of AI Tools in the Context of Good Decision-Making When Detecting Melanoma: Qualitative Interview Study.

BACKGROUND: Evidence that artificial intelligence (AI) may improve melanoma detection has led to calls for increased human-AI collaboration in clinica...

Mar 24 2025 40127437
Cell Wall-Based Machine Learning Models to Predict Plant Growth Using Onion Epidermis.

The plant cell wall (CW) is a physical barrier that plays a dual role in plant physiology, providing structural support for growth and development. Un...

Mar 24 2025 40243585
Development and validation of pan-cancer lesion segmentation AI-model for whole-body 18F-FDG PET/CT in diverse clinical cohorts.

BACKGROUND: This study develops a deep learning-based automated lesion segmentation model for whole-body 3DF-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG)-Position emissio...

Mar 23 2025 40127518
Exploring the role of breastfeeding, antibiotics, and indoor environments in preschool children atopic dermatitis through machine learning and hygiene hypothesis.

The increasing global incidence of atopic dermatitis (AD) in children, especially in Western industrialized nations, has attracted considerable attent...

Mar 21 2025 40119063
Evaluating the Diagnostic Accuracy of ChatGPT-4 Omni and ChatGPT-4 Turbo in Identifying Melanoma: Comparative Study.

ChatGPT is increasingly used in healthcare. Fields like dermatology and radiology could benefit from ChatGPT's ability to help clinicians diagnose ski...

Mar 21 2025 40117499
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