Dermatology

Latest AI and machine learning research in dermatology for healthcare professionals.

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Subcategories: Atopy Psoriasis
Showing 2059-2079 of 4,167 articles
OpenMAP-HIE: Pathology Informed Score-based Diffusion Model for Unsupervised Neonatal Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy Lesion Segmentation

Accurate localization of neonatal hypoxic--ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) lesions on apparent diffusi...

(1)
An interpretable deep learning method for early hepatocellular carcinoma diagnosis on multiphase CT

Early diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma is critical to preserve access to curative treatment opt...

(5)
GAMF-Net: Grouped Availability-Aware Multimodal Fusion for Smartphone Skin Lesion Classification

Smartphone clinical images provide a low-cost data source for computer-aided skin lesion classificat...

The bystander effect: lesion spatial extent as a foundational artifact in Lesion Network Mapping

Lesion network mapping (LNM) has provided a compelling framework in clinical neuroscience, linking f...

(3)
MoWE: Spatially Adaptive Mixture-of-Wavelet-Experts Pooling for Ultrasound Lesion Segmentation

We present Mixture-of-Wavelet-Experts (MoWE), a spatially adaptive routing mechanism that replaces m...

Determining cellular phylogeny and migration at high resolution in spatial genomics

Cellular migration and tumor evolution are central to tissue homeostasis and cancer biology. Rapid a...

Pervasive expression of early embryonic programs in cancer has stage-dependent survival impact

Cancers frequently co-opt genes and transcriptional networks associated with embryos and stem cells,...

(2)
Beyond the Dominant Label: Recovering Coexisting Lesion Evidence with Multiple Instance Learning

Whole-slide images may contain coexisting lesions, yet weak supervision typically provides only the ...

(2)
HierarchiRetina: A Diabetic Retinopathy Screening and Grading Cascade with Heterogeneous Mixture-of-Experts Lesion Segmentation

Clinical screening for diabetic retinopathy proceeds in stages, yet most automated systems grade fun...

Multi-centre validation of MELD-graph for automated focal cortical dysplasia detection using 7T compared to paired 3T MRI

Background: Software tools can support MRI diagnosis of focal cortical dysplasias (FCDs) - subtle, s...

(2)
Geometry-Supervised Visual Representation Learning for Multi-Phenotype Lesion Interpretation in Medical VLMs

Medical vision-language models (VLMs) have shown increasing potential for clinical image interpretat...

$Δ$Representation: Geometry Supervised Representation Learning of Phenotypes via Counterfactual Reasoning for Medical VLMs

Medical vision-language models (VLMs) have shown increasing potential for radiological image interpr...

lisaR: An LLM-Inferred Semantic Annotation of biological categories for gene set enrichment analysis

Gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) turns differential expression results into lists of enriched gen...

Multi-Dataset Diagnostic Utility of Clinical Visual Concepts in AI Systems for Dermatology

The clinical integration of AI systems in digital dermatology relies heavily on human trust. Clinica...

Less Is More: A Leakage-Controlled Study of Dermoscopic Preprocessing for Joint Skin Lesion Classification and Segmentation with YOLO26

Handcrafted preprocessing is widely employed in automated dermoscopic analysis to suppress imaging a...

FedDermaSeg: Federated Learning for Dermatological Image Segmentation

Skin cancer is a major global health concern, and early detection and accurate lesion delineation ar...

Data-Efficient Prostate Micro-Ultrasound Image Analysis using a Modality-specific Foundation Model

Background and Objective: Micro-ultrasound (MicroUS) is an emerging high-resolution imaging modality...

On Impact of Loss Function on the Performance of Neural Networks in Melanoma Diagnosis

Melanoma is the deadliest type of skin cancer, whose early diagnosis is crucial for patients' surviv...

Impact of Data Augmentation on Confidence Calibration in Melanoma Classification

Accurately quantifying the predictive uncertainty or improving model calibration plays an important ...

Bridging Research and Practice: A Systematic Evaluation of Generalist and Dermatology-Specific Models in Clinical Skin Lesion Classification

The application of machine learning to dermatology has grown substantially in recent years, moving b...

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