Endocrinology

Diabetes

Latest AI and machine learning research in diabetes for healthcare professionals.

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Quantitation of serum 25(OH)D2 and 25(OH)D3 concentrations by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry in patients with diabetes mellitus.

Vitamin D has been considered to regulate calcium and phosphorus homeostasis and to preserve skeletal integrity. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) is the best indicator of vitamin D levels. The association of serum 25(OH)D deficiency with increased risk of type 1 diabetes (T1DM) and type 2 diabetes (T2DM) is controversial. We investigated serum 25(OH)D and 25(OH)D levels in diabetes patients by ...

Dec 31 2018 30987722

Renal Function Impairment in Kidney Transplantation: Importance of Early BK Virus Detection.

BACKGROUND: BK virus allograft nephropathy is a major complication of kidney transplantation that markedly reduces graft survival (50% graft failure 24 months after being diagnosed). BK virus replication can occur at any time posttransplantation. Viruria detection is a signal of virus reactivation and precedes viremia. Only viremia has been related to BK nephropathy. Early detection appears to be ...

Dec 30 2018 30879539
Ultrasonic pretreatment of food waste to accelerate enzymatic hydrolysis for glucose production.

Recovering valuable materials from food waste by applying the concept of a bio-refinery is attracting considerable interest. To this effect, we invest...

Dec 28 2018 30642800
Molecularly imprinted polymer based quartz crystal microbalance sensor for the clinical detection of insulin.

In this study, quartz crystal microbalance sensors based on molecular imprinting technology were fabricated for real-time detection of insulin in aque...

Dec 27 2018 30678962
Insulin autoimmune syndrome in an Argentine woman taking α-lipoic acid: A case report and review of the literature.

Insulin autoimmune syndrome is an unusual cause of spontaneous hypoglycaemia in non-Asian populations. In the majority of cases, this syndrome appears...

Dec 26 2018 30627435
Ceftaroline Fosamil as an Alternative for a Severe Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Infection: A Case Report.

Bacteremia secondary to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a dreaded medical condition that is not only associated with a significa...

Dec 25 2018 30820395
Picomolar detection of retinol binding protein 4 for early management of type II diabetes.

Type (II) diabetes is one of the major threats to mankind as it causes insulin resistance in human body and Retinol Binding Protein 4 (RBP4) is curren...

Dec 24 2018 30641454
Fish Oil Derived Omega 3 Fatty Acids Suppress Adipose NLRP3 Inflammasome Signaling in Human Obesity.

CONTEXT: The NRLP3 inflammasome is a multiprotein danger-sensing complex that serves as a critical link between obesity-related adipose inflammation a...

Dec 24 2018 30788452
Glucose-holmium for radiotherapy: Characterization and in vitro assays.

BACKGROUND: The existence of saccharide-holmium complexes, containing mono or polysaccharide molecules, is an attractive hypothesis toward a radiation...

Dec 21 2018 30639637
Association Between Serum Adipsin Levels and Insulin Resistance in Subjects With Various Degrees of Glucose Intolerance.

CONTEXT: The association between adipsin and glucose metabolism in human subjects remains unclear.

Dec 21 2018 30746502
Anabasis aretioides Coss. & Moq. phenolic compounds exhibit in vitro hypoglycemic, antioxidant and antipathogenic properties.

Background Based on our previous ethnobotanical survey, the non-investigated Saharan plant Anabasis aretioides Coss. & Moq., growing in the region of ...

Dec 20 2018 30864419
Fibroblast growth factor 21 association with subclinical atherosclerosis and arterial stiffness in type 2 diabetes.

AIM: To evaluate the association of serum FGF21 with subclinical atherosclerosis and pulse wave velocity, a marker of arterial stiffness, in type 2 di...

Dec 19 2018 30641825
A Dual Mode Adaptive Basal-Bolus Advisor Based on Reinforcement Learning.

Self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) and continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) are commonly used by type 1 diabetes (T1D) patients to measure glucose...

Dec 17 2018 30571648
MYH9-related disorders display heterogeneous kidney involvement and outcome.

BACKGROUND: MYH9-related diseases (MYH9-RD) are autosomal dominant disorders caused by mutations of the gene encoding the non-muscle myosin heavy cha...

Dec 17 2018 31384440
Can Artificial Intelligence Make Screening Faster, More Accurate, and More Accessible?

Diabetic retinopathy, glaucoma, and age-related macular degeneration are leading causes of vision loss and blindness worldwide. They tend to be asympt...

Dec 17 2018 30556381
Non-invasive prediction of blood glucose trends during hypoglycemia.

Over the last four decades, there has been a pursuit for a non-invasive solution for glucose measurement, but there is not yet any viable product rele...

Dec 15 2018 30685040
In vitro protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B inhibition and antioxidant property of different onion peel cultivars: A comparative study.

The aim of the present study was a comparative investigation of water and 70% ethanol extracts derived from yellow and red onion ( L.) peels against d...

Dec 15 2018 30680174
Cubital Tunnel Decompression: Equivalent Outcome Scores when Procedure Performed with Local versus General Anesthetic.

Ulnar nerve compression at the cubital tunnel is the second commonest upper limb neuropathy. Unlike carpal tunnel surgery, most of decompression proc...

Dec 14 2018 31413491
Using a Deep Learning Algorithm and Integrated Gradients Explanation to Assist Grading for Diabetic Retinopathy.

PURPOSE: To understand the impact of deep learning diabetic retinopathy (DR) algorithms on physician readers in computer-assisted settings.

Dec 13 2018 30553900
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