Endocrinology

Diabetes

Latest AI and machine learning research in diabetes for healthcare professionals.

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Explainable Diabetic Retinopathy Classification Using Vision Foundation Models

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a major cause of preventable blindness, creating a need for accurate an...

Domain-Specific Self-Supervised Representation Learning for Retinal Fundus Classification

Despite the growing number of public datasets, annotated medical images remain scarce. Supervised le...

Automated 2D and 3D Segmentation of AMD and DME Lesions in OCT

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and diabetic macular edema (DME) are leading causes of vision...

A Structural FHMM for Interpretable Disease Trajectories in T2DM

In this work, we propose a structural variant of the Factorial Hidden Markov Model (FHMM) for the an...

Primal--Dual Alternating Neural Learning for Timely Classification with Performance Guarantees

Timely risk classification is essential in many clinical monitoring settings, where decisions must b...

Causal Modeling of Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes via Adaptive LLM Proposals

Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes (APOs) such as preterm birth and gestational diabetes can have long-term ...

Curriculum-Aware Interpolate-then-Refine: Learned Physiological Time-Series Imputation under Realistic Missingness

Imputing physiological time series (arterial blood pressure, blood glucose, etc.) is essential for a...

Beyond Predictive Fairness: Quantifying Attribution Consistency Across Demographic Groups in Diabetic Retinopathy Screening

Fairness in medical imaging is commonly evaluated through subgroup performance metrics, yet it remai...

How to Demonstrate the Glucose Specificity of a Non-Invasive CGM: A Case Study of the SKAMo-2 Clinical Trial and Neogly™

Abstract Background: Every non-invasive continuous glucose monitoring (NI-CGM) technology introduced...

Deep Learning of Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging Ophthalmoscopy for Type 2 Diabetes Classification

Purpose: To evaluate whether fluorescence lifetime imaging ophthalmoscopy (FLIO) combined with deep ...

MetaboLLM: a metabolomics-specialized large language model for biochemical knowledge integration and predictive metabolite graph construction

Metabolomics knowledge is distributed across heterogeneous resources and remains difficult to transl...

Reassessing the Feasibility of PPG-Based Non-Invasive Blood Glucose Level Estimation

Non-invasive blood glucose level (BGL) estimation from photoplethysmography (PPG) holds great promis...

Toward Personalized Diabetic Retinopathy Screening: Deep Learning Fundus Image Analysis and Clinical Risk Factors

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) screening commonly relies on fixed follow-up intervals, although progressi...

From Unsupervised Subgroups to Hypothetical State-Intervention Policies: An Evaluation of Selected Subgrouping Methods in Observational Health Data

Conventional subgroup analyses can yield unstable and difficult-to-interpret conclusions, especially...

Balanced Soft mixture-of-expert model for Glaucoma Detection

Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that damage the optic nerve, often caused by elevated intraocula...

OrthKD: Extracting Generalized Clinical Knowledge from Heterogeneous Teachers for Lightweight Deployment

Deploying diabetic retinopathy (DR) screening models in primary care requires edge-efficient systems...

Forecasting Trajectories of Physiological Mechanics with Sparse Clinical Data Using a Data Assimilation and Machine Learning Hybrid

Clinical decisions for determining optimal patient-specific interventions are complicated prediction...

GlucoTune: A Unified Framework for Blood Glucose Preprocessing, Forecasting, and Benchmarking in Diabetes

Preprocessing blood glucose time-series data is a critical yet often overlooked step in developing d...

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