Diabetes

TLR3 as a PANoptosis-related gene: a potential diagnostic biomarker and therapeutic target for diabetic retinopathy.

UNLABELLED: WGCNA was used to identify DR-related PANoptosis genes, and the LASSO, SVM-RFE, and Rand...

A multimodal retinal image dataset for diabetic retinopathy detection using foundation models.

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR), a leading cause of preventable blindness worldwide, underscores the urgen...

Evaluating Large Language Models-Generated Health Education Materials for Discharged Patients with Diabetes: A Comparative Analysis.

BACKGROUND: Diabetes is a chronic condition requiring long-term management, and continuous health ed...

A nine-gene diagnostic model for IgA nephropathy based on multi-cohort machine learning: integrating gene expression and immunohistochemical validation.

IgA nephropathy (IgAN) is the most common primary glomerulonephritis, requiring improved diagnostic ...

HOG-CNN: Integrating Histogram of Oriented Gradients with Convolutional Neural Networks for Retinal Image Classification.

The analysis of fundus images is critical for the early detection and diagnosis of retinal diseases ...

Comprehensive evaluation of triglyceride glucose index-a body shape index (TyG-ABSI) for incident peripheral artery disease: data-driven phenotyping and machine learning-based risk prediction in the UK Biobank.

BACKGROUND: The prevalence of Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) is rising globally, yet early risk str...

Identifying Predictors of Early Treatment Intensification in Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes Treated With GLP-1 Receptor Agonists: A Machine Learning-Based Analysis of a Large Real World Cohort.

AIMS: Despite the proven efficacy of GLP-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs), many patients with type 2 ...

Training and validation of an automated algorithm to differentiate no and minimal diabetic retinopathy from more severe stages in wide-field images.

PURPOSE: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of blindness in the working-age population. Sc...

LRF-UNet: Low-Rank Factorized Convolution Deep-Learning Networks for Visceral Adipose and Muscle Tissue Segmentation in Abdominal Computed Tomography Image.

Quantitative analysis of skeletal muscle (SM) and visceral adipose tissue (VAT) cross-sectional volu...

AI-Enabled Personalization of Semaglutide Therapy in Type 2 Diabetes: Systematic Review With an Integration Framework.

BACKGROUND: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) is a rapidly growing global health concern requiring inno...

An Accurate Glucose Detection Platform Using Colorimetry and Supervised Learning Algorithms.

Maintaining optimal health and preventing diabetes-related complications require accurate and timely...

BigEye: a clinically interpretable deep learning framework for diabetic retinopathy detection and stage prediction.

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a major cause of vision loss and blindness in diabetic individuals. DR ...

AI-Driven Diagnostics vs. Clinician Assessment in Diabetic Retinopathy: A Comparative Analysis at a Secondary Eye Care Centre.

PURPOSE: To determine the diagnostic accuracy and reliability of artificial intelligence (AI) in ide...

Artificial Intelligence in Screening and Grading Diabetic Eye Diseases: A Systematic Review From Algorithms to Clinic.

SIGNIFICANCE: This systematic review comprehensively synthesises the progress of artificial intellig...

Promoting clinical trials in pediatric IgA nephropathy through extrapolation: an artificial intelligence-enhanced literature review of the disease in pediatrics sponsored by the Kidney Health Initiative.

BACKGROUND: There is an urgent need to evaluate the efficacy of novel therapeutics that have been ap...

Integrating the Glycemia Risk Index Into Clinical Practice and Research: A Consensus Report.

A panel of experts in the use of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) data in the treatment of diabet...

Association of stress hyperglycemia ratio with the incidence of delirium in critically ill patients: a retrospective cohort study with exploratory machine-learning analyses.

Screening, validation, and transcriptional regulation analysis of oxidative stress-related biomarkers in gestational diabetes mellitus: SH3BP5, ITGAM, PRRG1, and MIS12.

BACKGROUND: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a common pregnancy complication linked to adverse...

Modifiable risk factors associated with increased retinal age gap in an Australian population.

Retinal age gap (RAG)-the difference between retina-predicted age and chronological age-indicates bi...

Association between stress hyperglycemia ratio and all-cause mortality in neurocritical patients.

Fluctuations in blood glucose during acute neurocritical illness are associated with poor outcomes, ...

Association of diabetes severity with cognitive function in US adults: a cross-sectional analysis of the AI-READI multicentre cohort.

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate whether type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) presence and severity are associated...