Endocrinology

Diabetes

Latest AI and machine learning research in diabetes for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 441-460 of 4,149 articles

Association between oxidative balance score and cardiometabolic multimorbidity: differential mortality, mediation mechanisms, and machine learning insights.

BACKGROUND: Cardiometabolic multimorbidity (CMM) is a major global health burden associated with increased morbidity and mortality. The oxidative balance score (OBS), a composite measure of dietary and lifestyle factors related to oxidative balance, has not been systematically evaluated in relation to CMM and mortality. METHODS: We analyzed 11,365 NHANES participants. Logistic regression, Cox prop...

May 20 2026 42163348

Assessing Extracellular Vesicle Proteins as Predictive Biomarkers for Developing Type 1 Diabetes.

Plasma extracellular vesicles (EVs) are considered excellent sources for biomarker discovery since they carry signatures of their cellular origin and disease processes. In this paper, we evaluate the potential of plasma EV proteomics analysis for identifying predictive biomarkers of developing type 1 diabetes (T1D), which results from autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing β cells in the isle...

May 20 2026 42163482
Precise Staging of Diabetic Retinopathy Through Machine Learning Analysis of Leakage Source Characteristics: A Radiomics-Driven Approach Integrating OCT-A and FFA.

INTRODUCTION: Evaluating retinal fundus image for diabetic retinopathy (DR) assessment is used to reduce the risk of blindness among diabetic patients...

May 20 2026 42167392
A multi-omics atlas of multisystem complications in type 2 diabetes reveals molecular signatures and improves risk prediction.

BACKGROUND: Type 2 diabetes (T2D) causes multisystem complications, but an integrated multi-omics framework for cross-system, multi-outcome analysis i...

May 20 2026 42167398
Enhancing diabetic retinopathy diagnosis and grading: a retrospective study on AI-assisted decision making and cost analysis.

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a major ocular complication of diabetes mellitus. While artificial intelligence (AI)-based DR screening ...

May 20 2026 41115744
Screening for Periodontitis Using Blood Biomarkers and Demographic Data: A Machine Learning Study.

PURPOSE: Periodontitis is a common chronic disease associated with systemic conditions such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Diagnosis typicall...

May 20 2026 42159081
Alignment Between Cardiologists and AI-Driven Diagnostic Systems: Mixed Methods Study.

BACKGROUND: The clinical value of artificial intelligence (AI)-based diagnostic systems depends not only on their accuracy but also on how well their ...

May 20 2026 42160740
Predicting Treatment Failure With Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors in People With Type 2 Diabetes: Novel Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Approach.

BACKGROUND: The rate of treatment failure with sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) is high among individuals with type 2 diabetes (T2D)...

May 20 2026 42160777
Patient preferences and willingness-to-pay for AI-enabled blended type 2 diabetes care by digital experience and socioeconomic status: a discrete-choice experiment in China.

OBJECTIVES: To elicit stated preferences and willingness-to-pay (WTP) for artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled blended care in type 2 diabetes mellitu...

May 20 2026 42161550
National trends and comparative outcomes of insulin versus non-insulin therapy in acute ischemic stroke patients treated with mechanical thrombectomy: a retrospective cohort study using the national inpatient sample.

Background diabetes mellitus is prevalent among patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS). The prognostic significance of long-term insulin treatment ...

May 20 2026 42156589
Development of colorimetric and machine learning based accurate glucose detection platform for point of care applications.

Improving overall health and preventing complications is crucial for timely and effective treatment of diabetes patients. In this direction, accurate ...

May 20 2026 42156987
Multisource Machine Learning Model for Detecting Referral-Warranted Retinopathy of Prematurity.

PURPOSE: To develop a multisource machine learning model for detecting referral-warranted retinopathy of prematurity (RW-ROP) using retinal images and...

May 19 2026 42383219
Nanostructured High-Entropy Yolk-Shell Oxides Platform for Efficient Metabolic Profiling of Diabetic Retinopathy.

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of blindness in middle-aged and elderly populations worldwide, and its diagnosis remains challenging due ...

May 19 2026 42157461
A clinically interpretable deep learning pipeline for diabetic retinopathy classification using EfficientNet, advanced data augmentation and GradCAM.

BACKGROUND: Early and reliable grading of diabetic retinopathy is important for preventing avoidable vision loss. Although deep learning methods have ...

May 19 2026 42151890
Biological and Social Risk Factors for Predicting Type 2 Diabetes in Youth with Prediabetes: Review of Existing Prediction Models.

With the rising prevalence of type 2 diabetes (T2D) among children and adolescents, the ability to predict the progression of prediabetes to T2D in yo...

May 19 2026 42154205
Composite small vessel disease scores predict hemorrhagic transformation after thrombectomy: a machine learning study.

BACKGROUND: Hemorrhagic transformation (HT) is a major complication of acute ischemic stroke (AIS), especially after mechanical thrombectomy (MT) and ...

May 19 2026 42155256
Randomised Controlled Multicentre Trial to Investigate the Effectiveness of a Mobile Artificial Intelligence Solution for Diabetes Adapted Care: The MELISSA Trial Protocol.

AIMS: Achieving optimal glycaemic control remains a burden for many people with diabetes on intensive insulin treatment. The MELISSA trial aims to cli...

May 19 2026 42156180
A gated task-attentive multi-task network for unified retinal image analysis.

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the major causes of preventable blindness in the world, and accurate large-scale screening tools are needed urgent...

May 19 2026 42156815
Predicting incident type 2 diabetes using wearable activity and polygenic risk: A survival-modeling study in All of Us.

BACKGROUND: Evidence is limited on whether daily step counts are uniform across individuals or whether combining them with genetic risk improves predi...

May 19 2026 41396877
Deep Learning outperforms physicians in myopathy and neuropathy classification based on Needle Electromyography Signal.

Needle electromyography (nEMG) is a valuable tool for diagnosing patients with neuromuscular diseases. However, it is labor-intensive and is prone to ...

May 19 2026 42154796
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