Endocrinology

Diabetes

Latest AI and machine learning research in diabetes for healthcare professionals.

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A clinical dataset on type-2 diabetes including demographic, anthropometric, and biochemical parameters from Bangladesh.

Type-2 diabetes is a major public health concern in Bangladesh, and this dataset provides 1065 curated patient records with demographic, anthropometric, and clinical variables relevant to its assessment. The data were collected during routine clinical visits and recorded by trained staff, with checks to ensure accuracy and completeness. It includes basic details like age, pregnancy count, body mas...

Jan 10 2026 41624303

Predicting cardiovascular diseases using imbalanced data: An XGBoost-based analysis of the 2022 BRFSS dataset.

BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain the leading cause of mortality worldwide, arising from complex interactions among demographic, clinical, behavioral, and social determinants. Leveraging large, nationally representative datasets such as the 2022 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) offers a unique opportunity to identify emerging risk patterns, monitor population-leve...

Jan 10 2026 41631000
A multi-target therapeutic framework for Alzheimer's disease: an integrative mechanistic review.

BACKGROUND: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is increasingly recognized as a multifactorial network disorder in which amyloid and tau pathology interact with ...

Jan 9 2026 41520868
Incorporating patient history into the insulin sensitivity prediction in intensive care by feedforward neural network models.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Insulin sensitivity prediction is crucial for model-based treatment in Intensive Care Unit patients, particularly those with...

Jan 8 2026 41564459
Diverse intracellular trafficking of insulin analogs by machine learning-based colocalization and diffusion analysis.

Insulin signaling is vital for cellular homeostasis, with dysregulation leading to severe metabolic disorders, particularly diabetes. While insulin an...

Jan 8 2026 41630923
Association between the insulin resistance indices and incident type 2 diabetes across different body mass index states: a cohort study and external validation from two East Asian populations.

BACKGROUND: Insulin resistance (IR) indices like the TyG index are predictors of type 2 diabetes (T2DM), but their comparative performance across BMI ...

Jan 8 2026 41519304
A risk model to predict atrial fibrillation in diabetes using machine learning: The ACCORD study.

BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) may improve prediction of atrial fibrillation (AF), but its value compared with traditional models such as Cohorts f...

Jan 7 2026 41568239
Exploring the Mutarotation Mechanism of Glucose in Solution Using Deep Learning Potential.

Glucose mutarotation plays a fundamental role in carbohydrate chemistry by governing the interconversion between α- and β-anomers in solution, thereby...

Jan 7 2026 41501613
Quantitative evaluation of retinal vascular morphology based on the human visual bionic mechanism for the evaluation of diabetic retinopathy onset.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: A limited amount of diabetic retinopathy (DR) development can be explained by traditional risk factors. This study aimed to deter...

Jan 6 2026 41506538
Integrating probabilistic trees and causal networks for clinical and epidemiological data.

Healthcare decision-making requires not only accurate predictions but also insights into how factors influence patient outcomes. While traditional mac...

Jan 6 2026 41512598
Automated Nonperfusion Quantification in Diabetic Retinopathy on Ultra-Widefield Swept-Source OCT Angiography.

PURPOSE: To evaluate the performance of a customized deep learning algorithm for automated segmentation of nonperfusion area (NPA) on ultra-widefield ...

Jan 5 2026 41704649
Risk stratification using inflammatory and metabolic biomarkers: A multi-cohort predictive study of mortality in atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease.

BACKGROUND: The pathological process of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) involves complex interactions between metabolic dysregulation a...

Jan 5 2026 41494613
The effects of e-Health and artificial intelligence literacy levels on disease self-management in patients with diabetes.

BACKGROUND: This study was conducted to examine the effects of eHealth and artificial intelligence literacy on disease self-management in patients wit...

Jan 3 2026 41490818
ADHTransNet-based radiomics on multimodal pituitary MRI for non-invasive hormone prediction in children.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Growth hormone deficiency (GHD) and idiopathic central precocious puberty (ICPP) are typically diagnosed through invasive st...

Jan 2 2026 41519096
Nanopore Analysis of Malto-oligosaccharides from Amylose, Amylopectin, and Cyclodextrin Hydrolysates.

Malto-oligosaccharides, structurally diverse glucose polymers comprising 2-10 monosaccharide units, play vital roles in food science, pharmaceuticals,...

Dec 31 2025 41475898
Beneficial effect of animal skin-derived bioactive peptides on type 2 diabetes mellitus: A review on preparation, structure-activity relationship, and blood glucose regulation mechanism.

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a global disease threatening human health. Regulating blood glucose homeostasis is a key strategy for the treatment...

Dec 30 2025 41652770
Molecular mechanism and structure-activity relationships of natural source polysaccharides in intervening type 2 diabetes mellitus through antioxidant effects: A systematic review.

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a prevalent metabolic disorder closely associated with oxidative stress. Natural source polysaccharides (NSPs) show...

Dec 29 2025 41617271
Transfer learning for non-invasive glucose prediction under albumin interference in NIR spectroscopy.

This study proposes a transfer learning framework for non-invasive glucose prediction using diffuse-reflectance near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy, alon...

Dec 29 2025 41468633
Evaluation of ADP Glucose Pyrophosphorylase Subunit Interaction in Wheat by Binding Free Energy Calculations.

ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase (AGPase; E.C. 2.7.7.27) is the rate-limiting enzyme catalyzing the first committed step of starch biosynthesis in higher...

Dec 27 2025 41455072
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