Diabetes

The GPCRVP score reliably predicts the impact of GLP1R human variants on receptor function.

AIMS/HYPOTHESIS: The glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP1R) is a key regulator of glucose homeosta...

Deep learning-derived retinal age gap and its associations with lifestyle, systemic, and ocular health in a health screening cohort.

Individuals of the same chronological age differ in biological aging, and scalable, noninvasive mark...

Beyond lesion detection: redefining the evaluation of prognostic artificial intelligence in diabetic retinopathy.

Can Artificial Intelligence Deliver in Real-World Health Systems? Early Insights From Augmented Intelligence in Medicine and Healthcare Initiative's 5 Funded Projects.

INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) holds tremendous promise to improve clinical decision-mak...

Advances in microbial cell factories for substitute sugar xylitol production: from metabolic engineering to AI-driven bioprocessing.

UNLABELLED: With the growing diabetic population, the substitute sweetener xylitol has attracted inc...

Identifying Mitochondria-Related Candidate Biomarkers of Ligustri Lucidi Fructus in Diabetic Nephropathy.

Mitochondrial dysfunction and excessive oxidative stress within mitochondria are key pathological fa...

State of Cardiovascular Disease and Stroke in Hispanic/Latino Adults in the United States: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association.

Cardiovascular disease became the leading cause of death among Hispanic individuals in the United St...

Preoperative Magnetic Resonance Imaging-Derived Adiposity Profiling and Cardiometabolic Remodeling After Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery.

BACKGROUND: Cardiometabolic remodeling after metabolic and bariatric surgery is heterogeneous and ma...

Automated Deep Learning Framework for Retinal Landmark Detection and Quantitative Retinal Zoning in Ultra-Widefield Fundus Photography.

Variability in ultra-widefield (UWF) fundus image acquisition and the lack of standardized post-acqu...

Oral-systemic metabolic crosstalk linking periodontal inflammation to energy homeostasis dysregulation.

Introduction: Periodontal inflammation is increasingly linked to systemic metabolic dysfunction, alt...

Evaluating an AI-assisted triage workflow for retinal diseases.

The clinical value of artificial intelligence (AI) in fundus photography depends on workflow efficie...

Explainable diabetes prediction using a stacked ensemble framework.

Diabetes is a chronic disease that significantly increases the risk of serious complications such as...

From fundus to filtration: AI-driven retinal phenotyping as a framework for non-invasive prediction of kidney pathological categories (the "virtual renal biopsy" concept)- a narrative review.

BACKGROUND: The burden of chronic kidney disease (CKD) continues to grow, affecting over 850 million...

AI-assisted metabolomic profiling identifies candidate metabolites associated with diabetic kidney disease staging in a Korean cohort.

Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is commonly staged using albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR) and estimat...

Machine learning integrated explainable artificial intelligence in predicting toxicities of enfortumab vedotin in urothelial carcinoma: an exploratory study.

BACKGROUND: Enfortumab vedotin (EV) therapy for advanced urothelial carcinoma is limited by adverse ...

Machine learning-assisted optimization of a BK7/Ag/As₂S₃/graphene surface plasmon resonance biosensor for high-sensitivity urine glucose detection.

Blood glucose monitoring remains challenging due to the invasiveness of finger-prick methods, enzyme...

Nursing Roles in Diabetic Foot Ulcer Prevention, Wound Management, and Digital Monitoring.

Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) remain a major cause of infection, hospitalization, impaired quality of ...

Integrated machine learning models for optimizing and assessing microbial remediation of indigo dye.

The textile industry produces waste contaminated with toxic dye chemicals like indigo which presents...

Comparison between choroidal thickness measurements from swept-source optical coherence tomography devices in highly myopic Chinese adults.

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Reproducibility of choroidal thickness (CT) measurements is imperative when compari...

An Algorithm for Identifying Microvascular Complications in Type 1 Diabetes in the Clinical Setting: Development and External Validation.

Background: To facilitate appropriate medical stratification in clinical settings, this research lev...

Association between high fat, sugar, and sodium diet and adverse pregnancy outcomes, modified by fruit and vegetable intake density.

BACKGROUND: We aimed to examine whether fruit and vegetable intake densities modify the association ...