Latest AI and machine learning research in diet & nutrition for healthcare professionals.
BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) pathogenesis is strongly associated with environmental exposures and metabolic factors. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between urinary levels of volatile organic compounds (VOCs), heavy metals, and serum biomarkers with CVD, and to develop a high-accuracy, interpretable predictive model, while elucidating the potential underlying biologica...
Sarcopenia is the age-related progressive decline in both skeletal muscle mass and function. It acts as an exacerbator of multimorbidity, engaging in bidirectional pathological cycles with multiple chronic diseases, and contributes substantially to increased mortality, disability and healthcare costs. Current nutritional support is often limited by a generic one-size-fits-all approach that fails t...
BACKGROUND: Medicinal diet, a core practice in Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) rooted in the principle of "medicine and food homology", offers pote...
Fatty acid signatures (FA signatures), defined as the relative distribution of saturated, monounsaturated, and polyunsaturated fatty acids within spec...
BACKGROUND: Obesity is a major contributor to cardiovascular disease (CVD). Different fat depots may have distinct effects on cardiac ageing and cardi...
Twenty-four-hour dietary recalls (24HRs) are widely used in nutritional epidemiology, but repeated administration is required to capture within-person...
As molecular and cellular technologies have advanced, the need to analyze and interpret the resulting vast and multi-modal data into actionable intell...
UNLABELLED: This study shows that an artificial intelligence tool can identify patterns of reduced bone mineral density in routine CT scans that would...
AIMS: Intramuscular fat (IMF) is increasingly recognized as a marker of ectopic adiposity and adverse cardiometabolic outcomes. Artificial intelligenc...
Sarcopenia and osteoporosis are characterized by insufficient mass and function of skeletal muscle and bone, and often co-occur in older persons, a co...
BACKGROUND: Recent studies show enhanced glycolysis is linked to chronic diseases, but its relationship with hypertension is unclear. This study explo...
Nutrition is one of the few modifiable risk factors for health status. The diet-disease relationship, however, is highly complex, with many endogenous...
Vitamin B12 is acquired through the consumption of animal-source foods and supplements. In animal models, interventions with B12 and/or methionine inf...
Oxidative stress is a pathological driver of cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic (CKM) syndrome, exacerbating inflammation and tissue injury, while metabo...
Sex steroid hormones, including estradiol (E2), estrone (E1), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and luteinizing hormone (LH), have been implicated i...
Prior evidence suggests that ion channel dysfunction plays a significant role in the pathogenesis of asthma, which provides a theoretical basis for th...
Dietary therapy is central to irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) management, yet the long-term durability of the low-FODMAP diet (LFD), and of microbiome-...
Beyond its clinical applications, Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA) offers potential for forensic biological profiling, particularly in cases inv...
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) uses in the field of bariatric and metabolic surgery (BMS) have evolved over the past few years. However, pub...
As the global energy transition accelerates, the low-carbon benefits realized downstream in new energy supply chains do not mean that upstream resourc...