Primary Care

Diet & Nutrition

Latest AI and machine learning research in diet & nutrition for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 641-660 of 4,196 articles

National data meets AI: Machine learning for predicting overweight/obesity among ever-married Bangladeshi women.

Overweight/obesity has become a critical global health issue, as these conditions are strongly associated with elevated risk of diabetes, stroke, cardiovascular disorders, and certain types of cancer. In recent decades, Bangladesh has faced a notable rise in overweight/obesity prevalence-women are more prone to obesity than men. This study presents a comprehensive strategy for identifying risk fac...

Feb 2 2026 41628165

Machine Learning-based Prediction of Mortality Among Malnourished Patients Hospitalized With Inflammatory Bowel Disease.

BACKGROUND: Malnourished patients hospitalized with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) have a high risk of morbidity and mortality. Risk stratification can help identify patients who are most in need of medical and nutritional intervention. GOAL: This study aimed to develop a machine-learning model that accurately predicts mortality in hospitalized IBD patients with protein-calorie malnutrition (PCM...

Feb 1 2026 39853235
AcuKG: a comprehensive knowledge graph for medical acupuncture.

BACKGROUND: Acupuncture, a key modality in traditional Chinese medicine, is gaining global recognition as a complementary therapy and a subject of inc...

Feb 1 2026 41124298
Artificial Intelligence in Nutrigenomics: A Critical Review on Functional Food Insights and Personalized Nutrition Pathways.

BACKGROUND: This review critically evaluates the applications of artificial intelligence in nutrigenomics, focusing on its role in interpreting functi...

Feb 1 2026 41542760
Artificial Intelligence-derived Measurements of Myosteatosis from Coronary Artery Calcium CT Scans to Predict COPD: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis.

Purpose To evaluate the predictive value of myosteatosis as an opportunistic finding in coronary artery calcium (CAC) CT scans for clinically diagnose...

Feb 1 2026 41609478
Development of an individualized prediction model for dynamic adaptations in performance and immune function associated with dietary patterns in endurance athletes using machine learning.

BACKGROUND: Psychological resilience significantly influences immune function and health outcomes in high-stress populations, yet mechanisms underlyin...

Jan 31 2026 41618909
Machine learning-based risk factors for acute-on-chronic liver failure in alcohol-associated liver disease.

BACKGROUND: In patients with alcohol-associated liver disease (ALD), heavy and prolonged alcohol consumption can trigger acute-on-chronic liver failur...

Jan 30 2026 41612946
A comparative review of red, green, and brown seaweed: Bioactive components, health effects, and machine learning approaches.

Edible seaweed subcategorized into Chlorophyta (green algae), Phaeophyceae (brown algae) and Rhodophyta (red algae) are considered sustainable functio...

Jan 30 2026 41997658
From non-specific biomarker to targeted action: transdiagnostic and sex-specific drivers of high-CRP status in severe mental illness across the FondaMental Advanced Centers of Expertise (FACE) cohorts.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Low-grade systemic inflammation contributes to the pathophysiology of severe mental illness (SMI) in a substantial subset o...

Jan 30 2026 41621630
Ensemble machine learning prediction of compressive strength in waste-derived sulfoaluminate cement paste.

Industrial solid wastes are increasingly used as alternative feedstocks for synthesising sulfoaluminate cement (SAC). However, their complexity in com...

Jan 30 2026 41621571
Gut microbiome signatures associated with depression and obesity.

UNLABELLED: Depression and obesity are highly comorbid and likely involve common risk factors and pathophysiological mechanisms, which could crosslink...

Jan 30 2026 41615149
Machine learning prediction of food addiction in university students using demographic, anthropometric and personality traits.

People's eating habits are influenced by psychological, social, cultural, and behavioral factors. Research shows that certain personality types expose...

Jan 30 2026 41617871
A systematic review of the scope and impact of rural primary healthcare innovations using digital health technology.

OBJECTIVES: Digital technology in primary healthcare service delivery can enhance accessibility, service delivery and health outcomes in rural populat...

Jan 29 2026 41611458
Automated neural network femur segmentation performance in computed tomography images of older adults with obesity.

Femur segmentation is a precursor to image analysis pipelines that evaluate hip bone measures with subject-specific finite element models, but histori...

Jan 28 2026 41704480
The Development and Use of AI Chatbots for Health Behavior Change: Scoping Review.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots are technologies that facilitate human-computer interaction through communication in a natural langu...

Jan 28 2026 41604667
Mushroom-derived Immunomodulators: Mechanistic insights, omics integration, AI innovation, and clinical applications in precision immunotherapy.

Mushrooms are rich in structurally diverse bioactive compounds that exert potent immunomodulatory effects, making them promising candidates for next-g...

Jan 27 2026 41605055
Machine learning and SHAP-based interpretation of dietary antioxidants' impact on comorbid MDD and suicidal ideation.

OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate a machine learning model for predicting major depressive disorder (MDD) with suicidal ideation (SI) by incorporatin...

Jan 26 2026 41605358
Lymphocyte-based inflammatory biomarkers during the postpartum period and postpartum depression symptoms in U.S. women.

BACKGROUND: Postpartum depression (PPD) has multiple cascading negative effects on maternal and infant health. Inflammation is a potential factor for ...

Jan 26 2026 41605302
Key evidence for personalised nutrition: a review of randomised controlled trials.

The field of personalised nutrition is growing and is based on the concept that delivering personalised dietary advice will be more effective than gen...

Jan 26 2026 41493072
The BUDS (Balanced nUtrition through Daily School meals) program improved school meal intake and promoted healthy growth and eating behaviors in elementary school children.

School meals play a critical role in the daily nutrition of children and the development of lifelong eating habits. The objective of this study was to...

Jan 25 2026 41775021
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