Primary Care

Diet & Nutrition

Latest AI and machine learning research in diet & nutrition for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 841-860 of 4,196 articles

Mechanisms underlying obesity-malignancy connection: a systematic narrative review.

The association between obesity and cancer risk carries substantial public health ramifications as obesity promotes cancer advancement via many cellular and molecular mechanisms. This study utilizes Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) and narrative systematic review guidelines to evaluate 221 research articles selected from an initial collection of 1,288 pub...

May 23 2025 40408050

Multiscale analysis and optimal glioma therapeutic candidate discovery using the CANDO platform.

Glioma is a highly malignant brain tumor with limited treatment options. We employed the Computational Analysis of Novel Drug Opportunities (CANDO) platform for multiscale therapeutic discovery to predict new glioma therapies. We began by computing interaction scores between extensive libraries of drugs/compounds and proteins to generate "interaction signatures" that model compound behavior on a p...

May 23 2025 40475540
Cardiovascular, Kidney, Liver, and Metabolic Interactions in Heart Failure: Breaking Down Silos.

Over the past few decades, the rising burden of metabolic disease, including type 2 diabetes, prediabetes, obesity, and metabolic dysfunction-associat...

May 22 2025 40403106
Transcriptome combined with Mendelian randomization to identify key genes related to polyamine metabolism in childhood obesity and elucidate their molecular regulatory mechanisms.

Currently, research has found a close correlation between childhood obesity (CO) and elevated levels of polyamines in the bloodstream. Thus, the ident...

May 22 2025 40404777
From Pixels to Patterns: Trait Plasticity and Species Overlap of spp. in Arctic Fjords.

The marine ecosystems of the Svalbard archipelago are now propelled towards a new climatic state owing to the ongoing "Atlantification" process. Fjord...

May 22 2025 40416767
Meta-analysis of shotgun sequencing of gut microbiota in obese children with MASLD or MASH.

Alterations in the gut microbiome affect the development and severity of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) or metabolic...

May 21 2025 40396204
Discovery of novel potential 11β-HSD1 inhibitors through combining deep learning, molecular modeling, and bio-evaluation.

11β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11β-HSD1) has been shown to play an important role in the treatment of impaired glucose tolerance, insulin re...

May 21 2025 40397334
A web-based tool for predicting gastric ulcers in Chinese elderly adults based on machine learning algorithms and noninvasive predictors: A national cross-sectional and cohort study.

BACKGROUND: As the Chinese population continues to age, the prevalence of gastric ulcers, a common nutrition and diet-related disorder, is rising amon...

May 21 2025 40416072
Microbial vitamin biosynthesis links gut microbiota dynamics to chemotherapy toxicity.

Dose-limiting toxicities pose a major barrier to cancer treatment. While preclinical studies show that the gut microbiota influences and is influenced...

May 20 2025 40391895
Efficient and Scalable Detection of Microplastics in Drinking Water Using Fluorescence High-Content Imaging.

The increasing production and inadequate disposal of plastics have led to widespread microplastic presence in the environment, posing potential health...

May 19 2025 40384175
The Forcing Factors of Physical Inactivity and Obesity in the United States - An Artificial Intelligence Analysis of an Ecological Framework.

BACKGROUND: A sedentary lifestyle, and obesity, are primary factors forcing the ongoing chronic disease health crisis in the United States. The aim of...

May 18 2025 40393611
Impact of sarcopenia and obesity on mortality in older adults with SARS-CoV-2 infection: automated deep learning body composition analysis in the NAPKON-SUEP cohort.

INTRODUCTION: Severe respiratory infections pose a major challenge in clinical practice, especially in older adults. Body composition analysis could p...

May 16 2025 40377852
Technology advances in the placement of naso-enteral tubes and in the management of enteral feeding in critically ill patients: A narrative study.

Enteral feeding needs secure access to the upper gastrointestinal tract, an evaluation of the gastric function to detect gastrointestinal intolerance,...

May 16 2025 40383254
Optimization of Protein Extraction from Rapeseed Oil Cake by Dephenolization Process for Scale-Up Application Using Artificial Neural Networks.

Rapeseed proteins, due to their quality and wide availability, have great potential for application in human nutrition. However, their high content of...

May 16 2025 40428541
Developing cardiac digital twin populations powered by machine learning provides electrophysiological insights in conduction and repolarization.

Large-cohort imaging and diagnostic studies often assess cardiac function but overlook underlying biological mechanisms. Cardiac digital twins (CDTs) ...

May 16 2025 40379795
Potential Modulatory Roles of Gut Microbiota and Metabolites in the Associations of Macronutrient-to-Physical Activity Ratios With Dyslipidemia.

BACKGROUND: Lifestyle factors toward diet and physical activity (PA) may directly influence the pathophysiology of dyslipidemia. However, the associat...

May 15 2025 40371613
Rapid detection of honey adulteration using machine learning on gas sensor data.

Honey has long been an essential component of human nutrition, valued for its health benefits and economic significance. However, honey adulteration p...

May 15 2025 40368947
Balancing Act: Generative AI Tools and Scope of Practice in Health Coaching.

This article explores the effects of generative artificial intelligence (genAI) in health coaching, highlighting its potential benefits and ethical c...

May 15 2025 40371701
Bridging the gap in obesity research: A consensus statement from the European Society for Clinical Investigation.

BACKGROUND: Most forms of obesity are associated with chronic diseases that remain a global public health challenge.

May 15 2025 40371883
Longitudinal changes in minerals are influenced by immunosuppressive treatment in men with granuloma disease.

PURPOSE: To investigate whether granuloma formation following self-administered cosmetic oil injections affects mineral homeostasis, specifically calc...

May 12 2025 40353949
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