Primary Care

Diet & Nutrition

Latest AI and machine learning research in diet & nutrition for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 141-160 of 4,196 articles

Knee-specific bone quality assessment for cementless total knee arthroplasty candidate selection: a narrative review.

Cementless total knee arthroplasty (TKA) has regained attention in younger, active, and obese patients, supported by advances in implant design, porous coating, and 3D printing technologies. However, the success of cementless fixation depends on adequate initial mechanical stability and subsequent osseointegration, making the assessment of bone quality at the implant-bone interface essential. Alth...

Jul 10 2026 42432778

Trait-based machine learning modeling of soluble carbohydrate content in Trachyspermum ammi exposed to organic and chemical fertilization and salicylic acid.

Accurate assessment of biochemical traits in medicinal plants is essential for supporting environmentally responsible agriculture, improving crop quality, and enhancing the nutritional and pharmacological value of plant-derived products. Although medicinal plants are rich in bioactive compounds, conventional methods for measuring key biochemical components, such as soluble carbohydrates, are often...

Jul 9 2026 42426616
Where You Live Shapes Diabetes Risk: Multilevel Determinants of Type 2 Diabetes in the East South Central United States.

Type 2 diabetes melittus (T2DM) remains a major public health challenge in the United States, particularly in the east south central regions. his stud...

Jul 9 2026 42424017
MERWACS: Development and external validation of a non-invasive machine learning tool for identifying subjects to be screened for CKD.

Early detection of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a critical public health priority. However, a gap exists for non-invasive tools to guide screening ...

Jul 9 2026 42424235
Precision or Paradox? AI-Driven Adiposity Imaging in Women With Overweight and Obesity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Artificial intelligence (AI) enables automated, high-throughput adiposity quantification, offering refined risk stratification for women with overweig...

Jul 8 2026 42417187
Neuropsychological and metabolic interconnectivity in obesity, anorexia and bulimia nervosa - an integrative literature review.

A dysfunctional bi-directional signalling of plural neural networks expresses distinct metabolic disruption with mental health consequences in obesity...

Jul 8 2026 42418024
Dietary patterns and Alzheimer's disease: East-west perspectives and future intervention strategies.

Among various modifiable risk factors, dietary patterns (DPs), as a holistic lifestyle intervention, have become a focus of current research due to th...

Jul 8 2026 42419161
Ecological and dietary strategies to constrain Clostridioides difficile.

Clostridioides difficile exemplifies a pathogen that leverages its metabolic plasticity to exploit nutrients that become available during community di...

Jul 8 2026 42419269
Machine learning reveals mechanisms and feedstock effects on potassium and magnesium uptake by wheat in biochar-amended soil in greenhouse.

Despite the potential of biochar to enhance crop nutrient uptake, the complex, feedstock-dependent interactions among biochar properties, soil biologi...

Jul 8 2026 42420420
An optimized ensemble learning model for interpretable and efficient obesity classification.

Obesity is a major health challenge resulting from the interaction of genetic, behavioral, and environmental factors. In recent years, several convent...

Jul 8 2026 42414448
Human-Centered Innovation: Precision Nutrition and the Future of Food.

Nutritional science is moving beyond one-size-fits-all recommendations toward more precise and personalized approaches, yet its implementation pathway...

Jul 7 2026 42411397
Using Machine Learning for Identification of Athlete Availability Predictors in a Multisport Elite Female Athlete Cohort.

Moore, SR, Cantú, EI, Brantner, CL, Britton, ME, DelBiondo, GM, Blue, MNM, Bruinvels, G, Hackney, AC, Register-Mihalik, JK, and Smith-Ryan, AE. Using ...

Jul 7 2026 42413555
Bisphenol a exposure induces low back pain associated with intervertebral disc degeneration via BIRC3-mediated nucleus pulposus cell senescence.

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to assess the correlation of bisphenol A (BPA) exposure with low back pain (LBP) and determine if the underlying molecular...

Jul 7 2026 42413735
Application of artificial intelligence in synbiotic and functional food development for precision nutrition.

Synbiotic and functional food formulations modulate gut microbiota, SCFA production, immune signalling and metabolic pathways, yet current development...

Jul 6 2026 42306833
Applying Artificial Intelligence and machine learning in precision nutrition.

A key feature of the Precision Nutrition and Health approach is the ability to tailor interventions to individual variability using multimodal data fr...

Jul 6 2026 42409828
Phenotypic Differentiation Between Highland and Coastal Quinoa Under Cold Stress Conditions.

Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) is a genetically diverse Andean crop valued for its nutrition and adaptability to varied agro-climatic conditions w...

Jul 5 2026 42402783
Exploring AI-Driven Interventions for Preventing and Managing Malnutrition in Older Adults: A Systematic Review.

PURPOSE: The primary objective of this systematic review is to explore the role of AI-driven interventions in preventing and managing malnutrition in ...

Jul 4 2026 42400478
Evaluation of Energy and Nutrient Estimates from Large Language Models Using Text-Based Queries.

BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) have emerged as promising tools for estimating energy and nutrient values, yet most existing evaluations focu...

Jul 4 2026 42401322
An AI-augmented review of childhood atopic dermatitis biomarkers across genetic, immune, microbial, and metabolic domains.

BACKGROUND: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a prevalent inflammatory skin disease and a major source of disease burden in children. Biomarker studies in chi...

Jul 4 2026 42401802
Inflammatory marker-driven deep learning model for postoperative gastric cancer prognosis.

BACKGROUND: Prognostic prediction following gastric cancer surgery plays a pivotal role in postoperative management, helping to optimize therapeutic s...

Jul 4 2026 42401875
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