Primary Care

Diet & Nutrition

Latest AI and machine learning research in diet & nutrition for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 1621-1640 of 4,196 articles

Generalized Pharmacometric Modeling, a Novel Paradigm for Integrating Machine Learning Algorithms: A Case Study of Metabolomic Biomarkers.

There is an unmet need for identifying innovative machine learning (ML) strategies to improve drug treatment regimens and therapeutic outcomes. We investigate Generalized Pharmacometric Modeling (GPM), a novel paradigm that integrates ML algorithms with pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic structural models, population covariate modeling, and "big data," and enables identification of patient-specif...

Jan 28 2020 31863460

Validation of a Deep Learning System for the Full Automation of Bite and Meal Duration Analysis of Experimental Meal Videos.

Eating behavior can have an important effect on, and be correlated with, obesity and eating disorders. Eating behavior is usually estimated through self-reporting measures, despite their limitations in reliability, based on ease of collection and analysis. A better and widely used alternative is the objective analysis of eating during meals based on human annotations of in-meal behavioral events (...

Jan 13 2020 31941145
Machine learning as new promising technique for selection of significant features in obese women with type 2 diabetes.

Background The global trend of obesity and diabetes is considerable. Recently, the early diagnosis and accurate prediction of type 2 diabetes mellitus...

Jan 11 2020 31926078
The damage response framework and infection prevention: From concept to bedside.

Hospital-acquired infections remain a common cause of morbidity and mortality despite advances in infection prevention through use of bundles, environ...

Jan 9 2020 31915082
Development of a Novel Prognostic Model to Predict 6-Month Swallowing Recovery After Ischemic Stroke.

Background and Purpose- The aim of this study was to explore clinical and radiological prognostic factors for long-term swallowing recovery in patient...

Dec 30 2019 31884906
Insulin Resistance Associated with Plasma Xanthine Oxidoreductase Activity Independent of Visceral Adiposity and Adiponectin Level: MedCity21 Health Examination Registry.

BACKGROUND: Higher levels of uric acid production have been reported in individuals with visceral fat obesity, and obesity is known to enhance xanthin...

Dec 30 2019 32082372
Vitamin D and Serum Immunoglobulin E Levels in Allergic Rhinitis: A Case-control Study from Pakistan.

Introduction Allergic rhinitis (AR) is the most common non-infectious rhinitis and is associated with sneezing, cough, and flu-like symptoms. The exac...

Dec 28 2019 32025417
Diagnosis of Parathyroid Adenomas with New Ultrasound Imaging Modalities.

Ultrasound technology is becoming an integral part of diagnosing parathyroid adenomas. Careful ultrasound evaluation with b-mode, shear wave elastogra...

Dec 27 2019 32025531
Bio-transformation of green tea infusion with tannase and its improvement on adipocyte metabolism.

Catechins in green tea possess various health benefits. Enzymatic treatment improves physiological activities by inducing bioconversion of catechins. ...

Dec 23 2019 32146939
Adipocyte Fatty Acid-Binding Protein 4 is Altered in Growth Discordant Dichorionic, but not in Monochorionic Twins.

CONTEXT: The fetal period has a critical and long-lasting impact on the regulation of metabolic processes and a life-long predisposition for obesity a...

Dec 21 2019 32258957
Potential Confounders in the Analysis of Brazilian Adolescent's Health: A Combination of Machine Learning and Graph Theory.

The prevalence of health problems during childhood and adolescence is high in developing countries such as Brazil. Social inequality, violence, and ma...

Dec 21 2019 31877700
Nutrient Estimation from 24-Hour Food Recalls Using Machine Learning and Database Mapping: A Case Study with Lactose.

The Automated Self-Administered 24-Hour Dietary Assessment Tool (ASA24) is a free dietary recall system that outputs fewer nutrients than the Nutritio...

Dec 13 2019 31847188
Pulse Wave Velocity and Machine Learning to Predict Cardiovascular Outcomes in Prediabetic and Diabetic Populations.

Few studies have addressed the predictive value of arterial stiffness determined by pulse wave velocity (PWV) in a high-risk population with no preval...

Dec 9 2019 31820120
Nutritional and technological properties of a quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) spray-dried powdered extract.

The relevance of an appropriate nutrition requires innovation in the design of food ingredients. The goal of this work was to obtain a powdered extrac...

Dec 7 2019 32036934
Diagnostic and Gradation Model of Osteoporosis Based on Improved Deep U-Net Network.

The measurement of bone mineral density for osteoporosis has always been the focus of researchers because it plays an important role in bone disease d...

Dec 7 2019 31811448
The influence of on rumen morphometrics of cull cows immediately stepped up to a high-energy finishing diet.

Forty-five beef cull cows [body weight () = 503 ± 58 kg; body condition score () = 2.1 ± 0.6] were randomized into two treatments to compare the effec...

Dec 6 2019 32704979
A new isoflavonol and other constituents from Cameroonian propolis and evaluation of their anti-inflammatory, antifungal and antioxidant potential.

Propolis is rich in diverse bioactive compounds. Propolis samples were collected from three localities of Cameroon and used in the study. Column chrom...

Dec 2 2019 32489308
Some challenges and opportunities for grazing dairy cows on temperate pastures.

Grazing plays an important role in milk production in most regions of the world. In this review, some challenges to the grazing cow are discussed toge...

Dec 2 2019 32109974
Influence of dietary roughage level and on feedlot performance and carcass composition of thin cull beef cows fed for a lean market.

One hundred forty-four cull cows (body condition score = 2.10 ± 0.61; BW = 456 ± 47 kg) were organized into a 2 2 factorial design (48 pens, 12 pens/...

Nov 29 2019 32704976
Metabolic Bone Profile of Healthy Adult North Indian Population from Chandigarh Urban Bone Epidemiological Study (CUBES).

We aimed to estimate metabolic bone profile in a large cohort of healthy, adult Indian population to generate reference standards of serum calcium, ph...

Nov 28 2019 33505129
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