Primary Care

Diet & Nutrition

Latest AI and machine learning research in diet & nutrition for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 1941-1960 of 4,196 articles

Feature-based fuzzy connectedness segmentation of ultrasound images with an object completion step.

Medical ultrasound (US) image segmentation and quantification can be challenging due to signal dropouts, missing boundaries, and presence of speckle, which gives images of similar objects quite different appearance. Typically, purely intensity-based methods do not lead to a good segmentation of the structures of interest. Prior work has shown that local phase and feature asymmetry, derived from th...

Jul 17 2015 26319973

Using local lexicalized rules to identify heart disease risk factors in clinical notes.

Heart disease is the leading cause of death globally and a significant part of the human population lives with it. A number of risk factors have been recognized as contributing to the disease, including obesity, coronary artery disease (CAD), hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, smoking, and family history of premature CAD. This paper describes and evaluates a methodology to extract mentions of...

Jun 29 2015 26133479
Myocardial function in Saudi adolescents with vitamin D deficiency: Tissue Doppler imaging study.

Vitamin D deficiency is a common health problem in Saudi Arabia especially in children and adolescents. Many studies have reported the relation betwee...

Jun 26 2015 26778902
FoodWiki: Ontology-Driven Mobile Safe Food Consumption System.

An ontology-driven safe food consumption mobile system is considered. Over 3,000 compounds are being added to processed food, with numerous effects on...

Jun 15 2015 26221624
Development of an antidiabetic formulation (ADJ6) and its inhibitory activity against α-amylase and α-glucosidase.

There has recently been much advancement in the diagnosis, treatment, and research of metabolic disorders, especially diabetes. Current research aroun...

Feb 28 2015 27419082
Robotic surgery in supermorbidly obese patients with endometrial cancer.

OBJECTIVE: Morbid obesity is a known risk factor for the development of endometrial cancer. Several studies have demonstrated the overall feasibility ...

Jan 30 2015 25644437
Obesity and perioperative pulmonary complications in robotic gynecologic surgery.

OBJECTIVE: Robotic gynecological surgery is feasible in obese patients, but there remain concerns about the safety of this approach because the positi...

Jan 28 2015 25637843
Refining in silico simulation to study digestion parameters affecting the bioaccessibility of lipophilic nutrients and micronutrients.

Despite the considerable number of in vivo and in vitro studies on the digestive fate of lipophilic nutrients, micronutrients, and bioactives, the eff...

Oct 23 2014 25340470
Appraisal of adaptive neuro-fuzzy computing technique for estimating anti-obesity properties of a medicinal plant.

This research examines the precision of an adaptive neuro-fuzzy computing technique in estimating the anti-obesity property of a potent medicinal plan...

Oct 16 2014 25453384
Rule extraction from support vector machines using ensemble learning approach: an application for diagnosis of diabetes.

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease and a worldwide public health challenge. It has been shown that 50-80% proportion of T2DM is undiagnosed. In th...

May 19 2014 24860043
RouteGraph-Mona: Confusion-Aware Routing Fine-Tuning for Mineral Image Classification

Mineral image classification is important for geological exploration and resource development, but it remains challenging due to substantial intra-cla...

Sep 2 2026 2609.02282v1
Minerals in the Wild: A Hyperspectral-XRF Dataset for Elemental Composition Estimation

Rapid mineral characterization is essential for applications ranging from mineral exploration to industrial ore processing. To this end, Hyperspectral...

Aug 31 2026 2608.30537v1
Target-Aware State-Adaptive $p$-Dirichlet Graph Neural Regression for Non-Invasive Body-Composition Estimation

Accurate estimation of body-composition outcomes, including body fat percentage (BFP), bone mineral density (BMD), and appendicular lean mass (ALM), i...

Aug 30 2026 2608.29496v1
BEACON: Behavioral and Semantic Enrichment of AlphaEarth Embeddings through Tri-Modal Contrastive Learning

Geospatial foundation models such as the AlphaEarth Foundation produce compact and globally consistent representations of the Earth's surface that tra...

Aug 30 2026 2608.29553v1
Continually learning neural-operator surrogate for three-dimensional airborne electromagnetic Bayesian inversion

Three-dimensional probabilistic inversion of time-domain airborne electromagnetic (AEM) data is limited by the cost of the forward solve. Even though ...

Aug 26 2026 2608.25932v1
Phthalate exposure and obesity in US adults: a small but robust association, and three leakage mechanisms that inflate it

Background. Phthalates are hypothesised to act as metabolic disruptors, and machine learning applied to the National Health and Nutrition Examination ...

MetaFemina: development and evaluation of a large language model-assisted platform for automated meta-analysis of nutritional exposures and breast, ovarian, and uterine cancer risk

Objective To develop and evaluate an automated large language model (LLM)-based framework for conducting meta-analyses of nutrition-related exposures ...

NutrIA: Development and Internal Validation of a Hybrid Clinical Decision Support System for Personalized Preventive Nutrition

Background: The growing burden of lifestyle-related chronic diseases has increased the need for clinically interpretable decision-support tools capabl...

Population-scale analysis reveals limited and non-generalizable associations between the gut microbiome and obesity in Asian adults

Abstract Background The gut microbiome has been widely studied in the context of obesity, and yet the reported associations vary widely across populat...

Maternal diet and genetics shape the human milk metabolome

Human milk contains a diverse array of metabolites that contribute to infant nutrition, immune development, and microbial colonization. The maternal f...

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