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Domestic Violence

Latest AI and machine learning research in domestic violence for healthcare professionals.

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Efficient Machine-Learning-Aided Screening of Hydrogen Adsorption on Bimetallic Nanoclusters.

Nanoclusters add an additional dimension in which to look for promising catalyst candidates, since catalytic activity of materials often changes at the nanoscale. However, the large search space of relevant atomic sites exacerbates the challenge for computational screening methods and requires the development of new techniques for efficient exploration. We present an automated workflow that system...

Nov 4 2020 33147012

Guidelines for clinical trials using artificial intelligence - SPIRIT-AI and CONSORT-AI.

The rapidly growing use of artificial intelligence in pathology presents a challenge in terms of study reporting and methodology. The existing guidelines for the design (SPIRIT) and reporting (CONSORT) of clinical trials have been extended with the aim of ensuring production of the highest quality evidence in this field. We explore these new guidelines and their relevance and application to pathol...

Oct 31 2020 33016344
Analysis of 17 fentanyls in plasma and blood by UPLC-MS/MS with interpretation of findings in surgical and postmortem casework.

The opioid crisis is linked to an increased misuse of fentanyl as well as fentanyl analogs that originate from the illicit drug market. Much of our cu...

Oct 28 2020 34820524
Role of Red Cell Indices in Screening for Beta Thalassemia Trait: an Assessment of the Individual Indices and Application of Machine Learning Algorithm.

Antenatal screening for beta thalassemia trait (BTT) followed by counseling of couples is an efficient way of thalassemia control. Since high performa...

Oct 27 2020 34267466
Predicting population health with machine learning: a scoping review.

OBJECTIVE: To determine how machine learning has been applied to prediction applications in population health contexts. Specifically, to describe whic...

Oct 27 2020 33109649
Virtual Screening for Reactive Natural Products and Their Probable Artifacts of Solvolysis and Oxidation.

Chemically unstable natural products are prone to show their reactivity in the procedures of extraction, purification, or identification and turn into...

Oct 27 2020 33121010
Ankle fracture classification using deep learning: automating detailed AO Foundation/Orthopedic Trauma Association (AO/OTA) 2018 malleolar fracture identification reaches a high degree of correct classification.

Background and purpose - Classification of ankle fractures is crucial for guiding treatment but advanced classifications such as the AO Foundation/Ort...

Oct 26 2020 33103536
COSMO-RS-Based Descriptors for the Machine Learning-Enabled Screening of Nucleotide Analogue Drugs against SARS-CoV-2.

Chemical similarity-based approaches employed to repurpose or develop new treatments for emerging diseases, such as COVID-19, correlates molecular str...

Oct 26 2020 33104327
Prediction of severe chest injury using natural language processing from the electronic health record.

INTRODUCTION: Trauma injury severity scores are currently calculated retrospectively from the electronic health record (EHR) using manual annotation b...

Oct 25 2020 33131794
Hierarchical fracture classification of proximal femur X-Ray images using a multistage Deep Learning approach.

PURPOSE: Suspected fractures are among the most common reasons for patients to visit emergency departments and often can be difficult to detect and an...

Oct 23 2020 33126175
Traffic Crash Severity Prediction-A Synergy by Hybrid Principal Component Analysis and Machine Learning Models.

The accurate prediction of road traffic crash (RTC) severity contributes to generating crucial information, which can be used to adopt appropriate mea...

Oct 19 2020 33086567
Can artificial intelligence achieve human-level performance? A pilot study of childhood sexual abuse detection in self-figure drawings.

Childhood sexual abuse (CSA) is a worldwide phenomenon that has negative long-term consequences for the victims and their families, and inflicts a con...

Oct 16 2020 33075702
Magnetic resonance imaging-ultrasound fusion-targeted biopsy combined with systematic 12-core ultrasound-guided biopsy improves the detection of clinically significant prostate cancer: Are we ready to abandon the systematic approach?

BACKGROUND: Multiparametric (mp) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-ultrasound fusion-targeted biopsy (TB) has improved the detection of clinically sign...

Oct 15 2020 33776334
Recommendations for Reporting Machine Learning Analyses in Clinical Research.

Use of machine learning (ML) in clinical research is growing steadily given the increasing availability of complex clinical data sets. ML presents imp...

Oct 14 2020 33079589
Prospective Validation of Vesical Imaging-Reporting and Data System Using a Next-Generation Magnetic Resonance Imaging Scanner-Is Denoising Deep Learning Reconstruction Useful?

PURPOSE: The Vesical Imaging Reporting and Data System (VI-RADS) was launched in 2018 to standardize reporting of magnetic resonance imaging for bladd...

Oct 6 2020 33021428
Medical Fraud and Abuse Detection System Based on Machine Learning.

It is estimated that approximately 10% of healthcare system expenditures are wasted due to medical fraud and abuse. In the medical area, the combinati...

Oct 5 2020 33027884
Cleaning Up the MESS: Can Machine Learning Be Used to Predict Lower Extremity Amputation after Trauma-Associated Arterial Injury?

BACKGROUND: Thirty years after the Mangled Extremity Severity Score was developed, advances in vascular, trauma, and orthopaedic surgery have rendered...

Oct 3 2020 33022402
How to read and review papers on machine learning and artificial intelligence in radiology: a survival guide to key methodological concepts.

In recent years, there has been a dramatic increase in research papers about machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence in radiology. With so m...

Oct 1 2020 33006018
A global review of publicly available datasets for ophthalmological imaging: barriers to access, usability, and generalisability.

Health data that are publicly available are valuable resources for digital health research. Several public datasets containing ophthalmological imagin...

Oct 1 2020 33735069
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