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Domestic Violence

Latest AI and machine learning research in domestic violence for healthcare professionals.

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BEAR: BGP Event Analysis and Reporting

The Internet comprises of interconnected, independently managed Autonomous Systems (AS) that rely on the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) for inter-domain routing. BGP anomalies--such as route leaks and hijacks--can divert traffic through unauthorized or inefficient paths, jeopardizing network reliability and security. Although existing rule-based and machine learning methods can detect these anoma...

Conformal coronary calcification volume estimation with conditional coverage via histogram clustering

Incidental detection and quantification of coronary calcium in CT scans could lead to the early introduction of lifesaving clinical interventions. However, over-reporting could negatively affect patient wellbeing and unnecessarily burden the medical system. Therefore, careful considerations should be taken when automatically reporting coronary calcium scores. A cluster-based conditional conforma...

Review and reflections on live AI mammographic screen reading in a large UK NHS breast screening unit.

UNLABELLED: The Radiology team from a large Breast Screening Unit in the UK with a screening population of over 135,000 took part in a service evaluat...

Jun 1 2025 40222163
Can Gpt-4o Accurately Diagnose Trauma X-Rays? A Comparative Study with Expert Evaluations.

BACKGROUND: The latest artificial intelligence (AI) model, GPT-4o, introduced by OpenAI, can process visual data, presenting a novel opportunity for r...

Jun 1 2025 40348690
The automatic pelvic screw corridor planning for intact pelvises based on deep learning deformable registration.

Percutaneous screw fixation technique in pelvic trauma surgery is an extremely challenging operation that typically requires a trial-and-error inserti...

Jun 1 2025 40367630
Purification of Pharmaceuticals via Retention Time Prediction: Leveraging Graph Isomorphism Networks, Limited Data, and Transfer Learning.

The design-make-test cycle for drug discovery is highly dependent on the purification of synthesized compounds. Prior to evaluation of suitability, ul...

Jun 1 2025 40457569
Adaptive Breast MRI Scanning Using AI.

Background MRI protocols typically involve many imaging sequences and often require too much time. Purpose To simulate artificial intelligence (AI)-di...

Jun 1 2025 40459419
Comprehensive reporting guidelines and checklist for studies developing and utilizing artificial intelligence models.

BACKGROUND: The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare necessitates comprehensive and standardized reporting guidelines to en...

Jun 1 2025 40468627
A Machine Learning Algorithm to Estimate the Probability of a True Scaphoid Fracture After Wrist Trauma.

PURPOSE: To identify predictors of a true scaphoid fracture among patients with radial wrist pain following acute trauma, train 5 machine learning (ML...

Jun 1 2025 40473371
A novel deep neural network approach to detect and monitor cocaine drug abuse.

PURPOSE: Cocaine is one of the most commonly used drugs that may lead to physical and mental health problems. It is necessary to identify individuals ...

Jun 1 2025 40209579
The present and future of lung cancer screening: latest evidence.

Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Early lung cancer detection improves lung cancer-related mortality and surviva...

Jun 1 2025 40340737
Label-shift robust federated feature screening for high-dimensional classification

Distributed and federated learning are important tools for high-dimensional classification of large datasets. To reduce computational costs and over...

Intercept Cancer: Cancer Pre-Screening with Large Scale Healthcare Foundation Models

Cancer screening, leading to early detection, saves lives. Unfortunately, existing screening techniques require expensive and intrusive medical proc...

Image Aesthetic Reasoning: A New Benchmark for Medical Image Screening with MLLMs

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) are of great application across many domains, such as multimodal understanding and generation. With the dev...

Application of the Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers Model for Predicting the Abbreviated Injury Scale in Patients with Trauma: Algorithm Development and Validation Study.

BACKGROUND: Deaths related to physical trauma impose a heavy burden on society, and the Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS) is an important tool for injury...

May 29 2025 40440586
Research on multi-algorithm and explainable AI techniques for predictive modeling of acute spinal cord injury using multimodal data.

Machine learning technology has been extensively applied in the medical field, particularly in the context of disease prediction and patient rehabilit...

May 29 2025 40442476
Prostate Cancer Screening with Artificial Intelligence-Enhanced Micro-Ultrasound: A Comparative Study with Traditional Methods

Background and objective: Micro-ultrasound (micro-US) is a novel imaging modality with diagnostic accuracy comparable to MRI for detecting clinicall...

SELF-PERCEPT: Introspection Improves Large Language Models' Detection of Multi-Person Mental Manipulation in Conversations

Mental manipulation is a subtle yet pervasive form of abuse in interpersonal communication, making its detection critical for safeguarding potential...

Artificial intelligence and the impact of multiomics on the reporting of case reports.

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and multiomics has transformed clinical and life sciences, enabling precision medicine and redefining ...

May 26 2025 40420936
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