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Domestic Violence

Latest AI and machine learning research in domestic violence for healthcare professionals.

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Jekyll-and-Hyde Tipping Point in an AI's Behavior

Trust in AI is undermined by the fact that there is no science that predicts -- or that can explain to the public -- when an LLM's output (e.g. ChatGPT) is likely to tip mid-response to become wrong, misleading, irrelevant or dangerous. With deaths and trauma already being blamed on LLMs, this uncertainty is even pushing people to treat their 'pet' LLM more politely to 'dissuade' it (or its futu...

MicarVLMoE: A Modern Gated Cross-Aligned Vision-Language Mixture of Experts Model for Medical Image Captioning and Report Generation

Medical image reporting (MIR) aims to generate structured clinical descriptions from radiological images. Existing methods struggle with fine-grained feature extraction, multimodal alignment, and generalization across diverse imaging types, often relying on vanilla transformers and focusing primarily on chest X-rays. We propose MicarVLMoE, a vision-language mixture-of-experts model with gated cr...

ALF: Advertiser Large Foundation Model for Multi-Modal Advertiser Understanding

We present ALF (Advertiser Large Foundation model), a multi-modal transformer architecture for understanding advertiser behavior and intent across t...

Deciphering the unique dynamic activation pathway in a G protein-coupled receptor enables unveiling biased signaling and identifying cryptic allosteric sites in conformational intermediates

Neurotensin receptor 1 (NTSR1), a member of the Class A G protein-coupled receptor superfamily, plays an important role in modulating dopaminergic n...

SOLIDO: A Robust Watermarking Method for Speech Synthesis via Low-Rank Adaptation

The accelerated advancement of speech generative models has given rise to security issues, including model infringement and unauthorized abuse of co...

Thousand Voices of Trauma: A Large-Scale Synthetic Dataset for Modeling Prolonged Exposure Therapy Conversations

The advancement of AI systems for mental health support is hindered by limited access to therapeutic conversation data, particularly for trauma trea...

A Category-Fragment Segmentation Framework for Pelvic Fracture Segmentation in X-ray Images

Pelvic fractures, often caused by high-impact trauma, frequently require surgical intervention. Imaging techniques such as CT and 2D X-ray imaging a...

Graph-Based Prediction Models for Data Debiasing

Bias in data collection, arising from both under-reporting and over-reporting, poses significant challenges in critical applications such as healthc...

[Advancements in machine learning applications in refractive surgery].

Refractive error is a significant factor contributing to visual impairment, imposing a relatively large burden on the social economy. Although refract...

Apr 11 2025 40189889
Building Proactive and Instant-Reactive Safety Designs to Address Harassment in Social Virtual Reality

Social Virtual Reality (VR) games offer immersive socialization experiences but pose significant challenges of harassment. Common solutions, such as...

AiReview: An Open Platform for Accelerating Systematic Reviews with LLMs

Systematic reviews are fundamental to evidence-based medicine. Creating one is time-consuming and labour-intensive, mainly due to the need to screen...

Safe Screening Rules for Group OWL Models

Group Ordered Weighted $L_{1}$-Norm (Group OWL) regularized models have emerged as a useful procedure for high-dimensional sparse multi-task learnin...

Task as Context Prompting for Accurate Medical Symptom Coding Using Large Language Models

Accurate medical symptom coding from unstructured clinical text, such as vaccine safety reports, is a critical task with applications in pharmacovig...

Benchmark of Segmentation Techniques for Pelvic Fracture in CT and X-ray: Summary of the PENGWIN 2024 Challenge

The segmentation of pelvic fracture fragments in CT and X-ray images is crucial for trauma diagnosis, surgical planning, and intraoperative guidance...

TheBlueScrubs-v1, a comprehensive curated medical dataset derived from the internet

The need for robust and diverse data sets to train clinical large language models (cLLMs) is critical given that currently available public reposito...

AI Hiring with LLMs: A Context-Aware and Explainable Multi-Agent Framework for Resume Screening

Resume screening is a critical yet time-intensive process in talent acquisition, requiring recruiters to analyze vast volume of job applications whi...

Implementation of A New, Mobile Diabetic Retinopathy Screening Model Incorporating Artificial Intelligence in Remote Western Australia.

OBJECTIVE: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) screening rates are poor in remote Western Australia where communities rely on outdated primary care-based retina...

Apr 1 2025 40110918
Requirements for AI Development and Reporting for MRI Prostate Cancer Detection in Biopsy-Naive Men: PI-RADS Steering Committee, Version 1.0.

This document defines the key considerations for developing and reporting an artificial intelligence (AI) interpretation model for the detection of cl...

Apr 1 2025 40232134
Enhanced CT and MRI Focal Bone Tumor Classification with Machine Learning-based Stratification: A Multicenter Retrospective Study.

Background Standardized bone tumor reporting is crucial for consistent, risk-aligned patient management. Current systems are based on expert consensus...

Apr 1 2025 40261174
Accuracy of Large Language Model-based Automatic Calculation of Ovarian-Adnexal Reporting and Data System MRI Scores from Pelvic MRI Reports.

Background Ovarian-Adnexal Reporting and Data System (O-RADS) for MRI helps assign malignancy risk, but radiologist adoption is inconsistent. Automati...

Apr 1 2025 40167432
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