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Domestic Violence

Latest AI and machine learning research in domestic violence for healthcare professionals.

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Prehospital triage of trauma patients: predicting major surgery using artificial intelligence as decision support.

BACKGROUND: Matching the necessary resources and facilities to attend to the needs of trauma patients is traditionally performed by clinicians using criteria-directed triage protocols. In the present study, it was hypothesized that an artificial intelligence (AI) model should be able to predict the need for major surgery based on data available at the scene.

Mar 28 2025 40200724

What is the role of human decisions in a world of artificial intelligence: an economic evaluation of human-AI collaboration in diabetic retinopathy screening

As Artificial intelligence (AI) has been increasingly integrated into the medical field, the role of humans may become vague. While numerous studies highlight AI's potential, how humans and AI collaborate to maximize the combined clinical benefits remains unexplored. In this work, we analyze 270 screening scenarios from a health-economic perspective in a national diabetic retinopathy screening p...

Adaptive Wavelet Filters as Practical Texture Feature Amplifiers for Parkinson's Disease Screening in OCT

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a prevalent neurodegenerative disorder globally. The eye's retina is an extension of the brain and has great potential i...

Unraveling Pedestrian Fatality Patterns: A Comparative Study with Explainable AI

Road fatalities pose significant public safety and health challenges worldwide, with pedestrians being particularly vulnerable in vehicle-pedestrian...

Preferential Multi-Objective Bayesian Optimization for Drug Discovery

Despite decades of advancements in automated ligand screening, large-scale drug discovery remains resource-intensive and requires post-processing hi...

AIJIM: A Scalable Model for Real-Time AI in Environmental Journalism

This paper introduces AIJIM, the Artificial Intelligence Journalism Integration Model -- a novel framework for integrating real-time AI into environ...

On Regulating Downstream AI Developers

Foundation models - models trained on broad data that can be adapted to a wide range of downstream tasks - can pose significant risks, ranging from ...

$(\varepsilon, δ)$ Considered Harmful: Best Practices for Reporting Differential Privacy Guarantees

Current practices for reporting the level of differential privacy (DP) guarantees for machine learning (ML) algorithms provide an incomplete and pot...

MASQUE: A Text-Guided Diffusion-Based Framework for Localized and Customized Adversarial Makeup

As facial recognition is increasingly adopted for government and commercial services, its potential misuse has raised serious concerns about privacy...

Anti-Diffusion: Preventing Abuse of Modifications of Diffusion-Based Models

Although diffusion-based techniques have shown remarkable success in image generation and editing tasks, their abuse can lead to severe negative soc...

Prevalence and Impacts of Image-Based Sexual Abuse Victimization: A Multinational Study

Image-based sexual abuse (IBSA) refers to the nonconsensual creating, taking, or sharing of intimate images, including threats to share intimate ima...

Interactive Segmentation and Report Generation for CT Images

Automated CT report generation plays a crucial role in improving diagnostic accuracy and clinical workflow efficiency. However, existing methods lac...

Increase Docking Score Screening Power by Simple Fusion With CNNscore.

Scoring functions (SFs) of molecular docking is a vital component of structure-based virtual screening (SBVS). Traditional SFs yield their inherent sh...

Mar 5 2025 39981784
Multimodal AI predicts clinical outcomes of drug combinations from preclinical data

Predicting clinical outcomes from preclinical data is essential for identifying safe and effective drug combinations. Current models rely on structu...

Toward Scalable Access to Neurodevelopmental Screening: Insights, Implementation, and Challenges

Children with neurodevelopmental disorders require timely intervention to improve long-term outcomes, yet early screening remains inaccessible in ma...

Victim-Centred Abuse Investigations and Defenses for Social Media Platforms

Online abuse, a persistent aspect of social platform interactions, impacts user well-being and exposes flaws in platform designs that include insuff...

Performance of Lung Cancer Prediction Models for Screening-detected, Incidental, and Biopsied Pulmonary Nodules.

Purpose To evaluate the performance of eight lung cancer prediction models on patient cohorts with screening-detected, incidentally detected, and bron...

Mar 1 2025 39907586
Value of Using a Generative AI Model in Chest Radiography Reporting: A Reader Study.

Background Multimodal generative artificial intelligence (AI) technologies can produce preliminary radiology reports, and validation with reader studi...

Mar 1 2025 40067108
A Non-contrast Head CT Foundation Model for Comprehensive Neuro-Trauma Triage

Recent advancements in AI and medical imaging offer transformative potential in emergency head CT interpretation for reducing assessment times and i...

Differentially Private Iterative Screening Rules for Linear Regression

Linear $L_1$-regularized models have remained one of the simplest and most effective tools in data science. Over the past decade, screening rules ha...

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