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Domestic Violence

Latest AI and machine learning research in domestic violence for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 2761-2780 of 4,965 articles

Integrating AI-ECG and Point-of-Care Cardiac Ultrasound for Screening Structural Heart Disease: A Proof-of-Concept Study

Early structural heart disease (SHD) detection is crucial for improving prognostic outcomes, but widely accessible screening methods are lacking. The advent of artificial intelligence-enabled electrocardiograms (AI-ECG) and point-of-care cardiac-ultrasonography (POCCUS) offers promising new approaches for patient screening. We explored the feasibility and potential of integrating these innovative ...

Using Artificial Intelligence (AI) to Model Clinical Variant Reporting for Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Oncology Assays

Targeted next generation sequencing (NGS) of somatic DNA is now routinely used for diagnostic and predictive reporting in the oncology clinic. The expert genomic analysis required for NGS assays remains a bottleneck to scaling the volume of patients being assessed. This study harnesses data from targeted clinical sequencing to build machine learning models that predict whether patient variants sho...

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND COMPUTATIONAL METHODS FOR MODELLING AND FORECASTING INFLUENZA AND INFLUENZA-LIKE ILLNESS: A SCOPING REVIEW

The persistnt resurgence of influence and influenza-like illness despite concerted vaccination interventions is a global health burden, thus necessita...

Development and validation of diagnostic and prognostic prediction tools for dental caries in young children: A protocol

Dental caries is the most common oral disease worldwide, affecting up to 90% of children globally. It can lead to pain, infection, and impaired qualit...

Advances in Newborn Screening for Sickle Cell Disease: A Systematic Review of Diagnostic Methods and Innovations

Sickle cell disease (SCD) is one of the most prevalent hemoglobinopathies worldwide, particularly in regions with high genetic predisposition. Early d...

Hypertension Screening via Awake-Sleep Differences in Photoplethysmogram Signals

Hypertension is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. This study proposes a novel hypertension screening framework based on awake-sleep dif...

Large Language Models for Supporting Clear Writing and Detecting Spin in Randomized Controlled Trials in Oncology

Accurate interpretation of randomized controlled trial (RCT) results is essential for guiding clinical practice in oncology. Reporting “spin” can misr...

Clinical Validation and Machine Learning Optimization of MyCog: A Self-Administered Cognitive Screener for Primary Care Settings

Primary care presents an ideal opportunity for early detection of cognitive impairment, yet primary care clinics face barriers to cognitive screening....

Natural Language Processing Techniques to Detect Delirium in Hospitalized Patients from Clinical Notes: A Systematic Review

Delirium is a serious and common condition in hospitalized patients, associated with increased morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. Early detec...

Nucleotide motif-guided selection of plasma microRNA biomarkers for organ injury prediction in trauma

Trauma remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in part due to secondary organ injury and infection. Yet, our ability to predict the downstr...

Development of Machine Learning Algorithms Using EEG Data to Detect the Presence of Chronic Pain

Chronic pain impacts more than one in five adults in the United States (US) and the costs associated with the condition amount to hundreds of billions...

M-PreSS: A Model Pre-training Approach for Study Screening in Systematic Reviews

Conducting a systematic review is labour-intensive and time-consuming, especially during the study screening process. Previous research has introduced...

Gaps in Artificial Intelligence Research for Rural Health in the United States: A Scoping Review

Artificial intelligence (AI) has impacted healthcare at urban and academic medical centers globally. The current focus on AI deployments in urban area...

Modeling the Impact of Social Determinants on Breast Cancer Screening: A Data-Driven Approach

This study addresses the critical implementation science challenge of operationalizing social determinants of health (SDoH) in clinical practice. We d...

Benchmarking Artificial Intelligence vs General Practitioners Decision-Making in Same-Day Appointments Triage: A Mixed-Methods Study in UK Primary Care

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly used to support clinical decision-making, particularly in primary care triage. However, few studies have ...

Using Large Language Models to Determine Reasons for Missed Colon Cancer Screening Follow-Up

Identifying reasons for missed preventive care, such as follow-up colonoscopy after an abnormal stool-based colon cancer screening test, is critical f...

Automatic ICD coding using LLMs: a systematic review

Manual assignment of International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes is error-prone. Transformer-based large language models (LLMs) have been pro...

Temperature-Driven Variability in Emergency Diagnostic Accuracy by a Leading Language Model

To determine the impact of the temperature parameter on GPT-4o’s diagnostic accuracy when evaluating emergency medicine cases and assess the effect on...

War, Diets, and Mental Health: PTSD in Ukrainian Youth

The ongoing war in Ukraine has exposed young adults to sustained psychological stress, elevating their risk of developing post-traumatic stress disord...

A 60-Second Interpretable Voice Model for Early Dementia Screening

Early detection of cognitive impairment in assisted living is hindered by time-intensive tools like MMSE and MoCA. We present a 60-second voice-based ...

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