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Domestic Violence

Latest AI and machine learning research in domestic violence for healthcare professionals.

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Trustworthy AI for personalized glycemic control: a systematic review and critical appraisal of multimodal forecasting and safety-critical closed-loop control.

Tight glycemic control reduces acute complications (hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia) and long-term microvascular/macrovascular risks. The application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) to support optimal blood glucose management appears promising, however, its adoption at the bedside is still restricted. A recurring source of confusion is that short-horizon glucose forecasting and automated closed-loop c...

Jul 9 2026 42424005

Machine learning models predicting extubation success in mechanically ventilated patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND: Optimal timing of extubation in mechanically ventilated patients remains a major challenge in intensive care. Machine learning (ML) models have been increasingly proposed to support clinical decision-making, yet their predictive performance and readiness for clinical application in extubation outcomes remain uncertain. This study aimed to evaluate the predictive performance and clinica...

Jul 9 2026 42424011
Multidisciplinary research priorities for artificial intelligence in mental health: a call to action.

The use of artificial intelligence (AI) is anticipated to transform mental health care. However, the rapid research growth in this field has outpaced ...

Jul 9 2026 42425118
Enhancing the Effectiveness of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Screening Using the SNAP-IV: A Deep Learning Approach.

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common neurodevelopmental condition requiring early and accurate identification to optimize outco...

Jul 8 2026 42421187
Reporting follow-up budgets for diagnostic and predictive AI.

OBJECTIVE: To argue that diagnostic and predictive AI should be evaluated by both classification performance and the downstream work their outputs cre...

Jul 8 2026 42417035
Trigger tool methodologies in hospital settings: reappraising their role in pharmacovigilance and digital safety surveillance.

INTRODUCTION: Trigger tool methodologies have become important approaches for detecting adverse events in hospital care because they identify more har...

Jul 8 2026 42417537
Reproducibility assessment of a published cell shape transition analysis workflow.

Image quantification is central to modern biomedical research. However, the reproducibility of image-based studies remains a persistent challenge due ...

Jul 8 2026 42417556
Exploring the Role of AI in Enhancing Nuclear Medicine Report Impressions Generated by Trainees and ChatGPT-4o: Comparative Evaluation Study.

BACKGROUND: Accurate reporting in nuclear medicine is essential for clinical decision-making. Trainees often generate preliminary reports with variabl...

Jul 8 2026 42418511
Conceptualization, Operationalization, and Measurement of Adherence to Patient-Facing Digital Health Applications: Protocol for a Scoping Review.

BACKGROUND: Medical adherence is traditionally defined as the extent to which a person's behavior corresponds with agreed-upon recommendations from a ...

Jul 8 2026 42418694
Artificial intelligence for predicting antiretroviral therapy outcomes in people living with HIV: A systematic review of predictive models, predictors and clinical readiness.

BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML), deep learning (DL) and other predictive modelling approaches are increasingly applied to predict antiretroviral the...

Jul 8 2026 42419730
Risk prediction for lung cancer screening: a systematic review and meta-regression.

BACKGROUND: Lung cancer (LC) remains the deadliest cancer, often diagnosed at advanced stages. Screening reduces mortality in high-risk individuals. E...

Jul 8 2026 42419775
Fully automated AI-based digital workflow for orbital fracture mirroring: A multicenter approach.

Orbital reconstruction after trauma or pathology requires precise restoration of anatomical symmetry to prevent functional and aesthetic impairment. A...

Jul 7 2026 42418924
Evaluation of a sleep sound analysis smartphone app for home obstructive sleep apnea screening among community-dwelling Chinese adults with hypertension.

PURPOSE: This study aimed to evaluate the validity and feasibility of home obstructive sleep apnea screening using a sleep sound analysis smartphone a...

Jul 7 2026 42412159
Artificial intelligence advancements for orthopaedic clinical reasoning: longitudinal assessment of newer models (ChatGPT-5, Grok-3, Gemini 2.5 Flash) compared to clinicians.

INTRODUCTION: This descriptive study aimed to longitudinally evaluate the performance of contemporary large language models - ChatGPT-5, Gemini 2.5 Fl...

Jul 7 2026 42412236
Machine learning and mobile sensing for naturalistic infant behavior (0-36 months): A comprehensive review and research agenda.

The recent rapid development of mobile and wearable sensing technologies and computational modeling has allowed for high-density and continuous measur...

Jul 7 2026 42413280
A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Two-Dimensional Breast Ultrasound Radiomics: Implications for Lesion Characterization and Diagnostic Accuracy.

Radiomics applied to two-dimensional breast ultrasound has emerged as a potential noninvasive approach for differentiating benign from malignant breas...

Jul 7 2026 42414707
Advanced Deep Learning Architectures in MRI-Based Brain Tumor Classification: A Systematic Review Focused on Meningiomas.

Deep learning (DL) is increasingly applied to automate brain tumor classification from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), yet meaningful clinical deplo...

Jul 7 2026 42414721
A benchmark dataset and interpretable deep learning framework for drug-induced developmental neurotoxicity prediction.

Developmental neurotoxicity (DNT) represents a critical yet underevaluated toxicity endpoint within current chemical safety assessment frameworks, par...

Jul 6 2026 42440932
Medicinal Chemistry Perspectives on Drug Repurposing: Innovative Approaches and Therapeutic Breakthrough.

Drug repurposing involves the discovery of new therapeutic uses of existing drugs that have already been approved by the regulatory authorities. It pr...

Jul 6 2026 42406005
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