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Domestic Violence

Latest AI and machine learning research in domestic violence for healthcare professionals.

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Reinforcement learning for policymaking in epidemic control: A scoping review.

BACKGROUND: Managing an epidemic demands policies that respond at the pace of the outbreak. Conventional rule‑based interventions struggle to keep up, prompting interest in reinforcement learning (RL) for designing non‑pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs). However, current evidence is fragmented across diverse models and reporting styles. OBJECTIVES: To systematically map how RL is applied for epid...

Jun 8 2026 42258511

Home-based eye tracking for early autism screening: a scoping review of approaches, evidence, and implementation challenges.

BACKGROUND: Early identification of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is essential for improving developmental outcomes but remains challenging due to diagnostic delays, subjectivity, and resource limitations. Eye-tracking offers objective indices of social attention and could improve access to early screening when deployed on consumer devices at home. This scoping review synthesizes evidence on home...

Jun 6 2026 42251334
G.AI: an AI-driven platform for phenotype standardization, variant interpretation and structured clinical reporting in rare disease genomic diagnosis.

BACKGROUND: The diagnosis of rare diseases increasingly relies on the interpretation of high-throughput next-generation sequencing (NGS) data. As sequ...

Jun 6 2026 42251412
Grading and Reporting of Graft-versus-Host Disease in the Modern Era.

Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) continues to be a major cause of morbidity after allogeneic stem cell transplantation. This article summarizes curren...

Jun 5 2026 42508938
An Open-Source Systematic Reviews Integrated System (OSSYRIS) - Streamlining Processes and Standardising Data Structures.

INTRODUCTION: Carrying out a systematic review (SR) of the literature entails a high workload and encompasses a variety of very different tasks. The e...

Jun 5 2026 42273513
Use of artificial intelligence in magnetic resonance imaging across the epileptic patient's journey: A meta-analysis of four clinical applications.

OBJECTIVE: The application of artificial intelligence/machine learning (AI/ML) to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) promises to enhance and support cli...

Jun 5 2026 42246704
Cosmin reporting guideline for studies on measurement properties of patient-reported outcome measures and its explanation and elaboration document: translation into Brazilian Portuguese.

PURPOSE: The COSMIN Reporting Guideline 2.0 and its Explanation & Elaboration document have been published to guide researchers in reporting studies o...

Jun 5 2026 42247174
Development, internal testing, and external validation of an interpretable machine-learning model for predicting imaging-confirmed in-hospital postoperative deep vein thrombosis in older patients with patellar fractures.

BACKGROUND: Older patients with patellar fractures may be at increased risk of postoperative deep vein thrombosis (DVT) because of trauma, perioperati...

Jun 5 2026 42249366
Prediction of delirium in trauma patients using interpretable machine learning.

This study aimed to identify key risk factors for delirium in trauma patients and to develop an interpretable machine learning model using routinely a...

Jun 5 2026 42243385
Leveraging nonlinear relationships and interactions to improve 30-day pneumonia readmission machine learning models.

BACKGROUND: Research is needed to develop more accurate readmission prediction models that identify patients at the highest risk of readmission after ...

Jun 5 2026 42247437
Machine learning, bioinformatics analysis and chemical screening streamline target validation by identifying RNA helicase as a druggable essential protein in tobacco mosaic virus.

INTRODUCTION: Plant viruses inflict annual economic losses exceeding $30 billion and pose a significant threat to global food security. Discovering re...

Jun 4 2026 42248510
Navigating PI-RADS v2.1 in clinical practice: pitfalls, variability, and the supportive role of AI.

Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System (PI-RADS) version 2.1 has substantially advanced the standardization of prostate MRI acquisition, interpret...

Jun 4 2026 42240644
Deep learning for clinically significant prostate cancer detection on MRI: a systematic review, HSROC meta-analysis, and direct comparison with PI-RADS-based interpretation.

OBJECTIVES: To estimate patient-level diagnostic accuracy of deep learning (DL) for MRI-based detection of clinically significant prostate cancer (csP...

Jun 4 2026 42240646
Smartphone-Based Proactive Self-Screening for Ocular Surface Malignancies: A Nonrandomized Clinical Trial.

IMPORTANCE: Ocular surface malignancies pose risks to vision and survival yet are frequently misdiagnosed as benign lesions because of their subtle pr...

Jun 4 2026 42240998
Label-free interferometry platform for drug response profiling of bioprinted tumor organoids at single-organoid resolution.

Organoids have become mainstay tools for drug discovery and personalized medicine. High-throughput imaging readouts for drug screening of tumor organo...

Jun 4 2026 42243509
Artificial intelligence in the detection of dental pulp calcifications: a scoping review.

BACKGROUND: Dental pulp calcifications, including pulp stones and diffuse calcific changes, can complicate endodontic access, canal negotiation, and t...

Jun 4 2026 42243743
Essential Data Elements for Laboratory Test Interoperability: An Expert Consensus-Based Framework.

The increasing digitalization of healthcare necessitates laboratory data interoperability to ensure reliable clinical decision-making, efficient data ...

Jun 4 2026 42236319
Artificial intelligence in forensic science: a systematic review. Part I: personal identification.

Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a promising tool in forensic sciences, offering new opportunities for personal identification through auto...

Jun 4 2026 42236556
A systematic review of machine learning algorithms for mortality risk, readmission and phenotype prediction in patients with heart failure: exploring key data sources, input variables and outcomes.

BACKGROUND: Heart failure is not only a prevalent disease with a high mortality rate, but also generates high costs for healthcare systems. By trainin...

Jun 3 2026 42237288
PepPharmaHub: a cloud-based platform integrating multimodel language architectures with curated data resources for therapeutic peptide discovery.

BACKGROUND: Therapeutic peptides represent a rapidly expanding class of drug candidates due to their diverse biological activities and high specificit...

Jun 3 2026 42237327
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