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Domestic Violence

Latest AI and machine learning research in domestic violence for healthcare professionals.

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Externally Tested AI Models for Malignancy Classification of Lung Nodules at Chest CT: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Purpose To evaluate the pooled diagnostic accuracy of externally tested AI models for malignancy classification of lung nodules on chest CT. Materials and Methods A systematic search of PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, CINAHL, and the Cochrane Library was performed in January 2025 to identify studies evaluating AI models for malignancy classification of lung nodules on chest CT using pathology and/...

Jun 3 2026 42233760

Agreement between three state-of-the-art deep learning bone age estimation models and chronological age in a large contemporary pediatric cohort.

BACKGROUND: Radiographic bone age estimation is routinely performed in children to evaluate short stature, early or late puberty, and endocrine disorders, as well as for surgical planning. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate agreement between three state-of-the-art deep learning bone age estimation models and chronological age in a large contemporary pediatric cohort. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We retrospectively ...

Jun 3 2026 42233988
An artificial intelligence solution for evaluation of prostate needle core biopsy specimens: impact in a non-specialist setting.

The diagnosis of prostate cancer rests on the histopathological evaluation of prostate needle core biopsy specimens (NCBS) supplemented by immunohisto...

Jun 3 2026 42234114
Development and validation of a machine learning-based clinical decision support tool for stratifying intravenous medication risk in hospitalized patients with heart failure.

INTRODUCTION: Hospitalized patients with heart failure (HF) frequently receive multiple high-risk intravenous (IV) medications, placing them at a subs...

Jun 3 2026 42234370
Clinical outcomes, patient satisfaction and operational efficiency of AI-powered chatbots in medicine and healthcare: protocol for an AI-aided scoping review.

INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI)-powered chatbots are increasingly integrated into healthcare to support administrative processes, health ed...

Jun 3 2026 42236098
Machine learning models of segmentation in acute ischemic stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND: Accurate segmentation of acute ischemic stroke (AIS) lesions on neuroimaging is essential for diagnosis, treatment decision-making, and pr...

Jun 2 2026 42231379
How machine learning applied on fMRI could improve the prognosis of the post-traumatic stress disorder: A systematic review.

BACKGROUND: Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a stressor-related disorder that affects a significant proportion of the population worldwide. De...

Jun 2 2026 42235829
Symbolic Acceleration and Embodied Integration: Toward a Developmental Framework of Identity Reconstruction.

Identity is a multi-level integrative process involving coordinated development across affective, symbolic, and embodied systems-a process of progress...

Jun 2 2026 42228207
Novel Online Platform for Trauma Care-Integrating Trauma Phenotypes to Optimize the Trauma and Injury Severity Score Model: Retrospective Cohort Study.

BACKGROUND: Severe trauma remains a leading cause of admission to the intensive care unit. The Trauma and Injury Severity Score (TRISS) is an establis...

Jun 2 2026 42229887
Evaluating machine learning tools to assist title and abstract screening in systematic literature reviews: a report based on the EULAR RA Management Recommendations Task Force.

OBJECTIVES: Systematic literature reviews (SLRs) provide the scientific basis for European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology (EULAR) task forc...

Jun 2 2026 42230212
A Hybrid Rule-Based and Large Language Model Artificial Intelligence Systems for Electrodiagnostic Reporting: Two-Center Retrospective Evaluation.

INTRODUCTION/AIMS: Electrodiagnostic (EDX) studies comprise nerve conduction studies (NCS) and needle electromyography (EMG). However, EDX reporting i...

Jun 2 2026 42230319
Integrating generalized linear mixed models and XGBoost for safety performance function development on urban arterials.

Urban arterial corridors present elevated crash risk due to high traffic volumes, complex geometries, and interactions among diverse road users. This ...

Jun 2 2026 42230737
Predicting knowledge of cervical cancer screening among reproductive-age women in sub-saharan africa using machine learning algorithms.

Sub-Saharan Africa faces twice the incidence and up to fifteen times the fatality rate of cervical cancer compared to developed countries. Screening c...

Jun 2 2026 42230744
FSSM-DDI: Fusion State Space Model for predicting drug-drug interaction using social-media and drug descriptions.

BACKGROUND: Predicting drug-drug interactions (DDIs) from social-media and drug descriptions is crucial for healthcare, drug regulation, and pharmaceu...

Jun 1 2026 42226246
Impact of AI-based Slab Reconstruction Technology on the Diagnostic Accuracy of Screening Digital Breast Tomosynthesis.

Background Digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) uses 1-mm slices, resulting in a larger number of images and longer interpretation times than convention...

Jun 1 2026 42227862
Artificial intelligence-assisted urine cytology based on the Paris System for Reporting Urothelial Carcinoma.

BACKGROUND: Urine cytology is a noninvasive and valuable tool for detecting urothelial carcinoma but suffers from variable sensitivity and observer de...

Jun 1 2026 42223163
Medical documentation using artificial intelligence (AI) for battlefield injury simulations: A comparative study.

BACKGROUND: Incomplete prehospital documentation remains a major challenge, compromising continuity of care and data quality. Manual documentation is ...

Jun 1 2026 42224833
Systematic review of foundation models for structured electronic health records.

PURPOSE: Foundation models pretrained on structured electronic health record (EHR) data promise improved predictive performance, sample efficiency and...

Jun 1 2026 41830958
The DeepJoint Algorithm: An Innovative Approach for Studying the Longitudinal Evolution of Quantitative Mammographic Density and Its Association With Screen-Detected Breast Cancer Risk.

High mammographic density is a well-known risk factor for breast cancer and reduces the sensitivity of mammography-based screening. While automated ma...

Jun 1 2026 42032926
Preparing Midwives for the Digital Future: A Qualitative Study on Academic Midwives' Perspectives on Artificial Intelligence in Education.

AIM: The aim of this study was to explore the perspectives of midwifery academics regarding the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into midwi...

Jun 1 2026 42189109
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