Domestic Violence

Insights Powered by Artificial Intelligence: Analyzing the Extent of Method Validation in Pesticide Residue Literature.

Validation of analytical methods to assess figures of merit and other key performance parameters is a fundamental requirement within the fitness-for-purpose concept. By combining generative AI and subject matter review, this perspective article provides insights into analytical trends, technological advancements, and the current state of analytical reporting with respect to validation of published...

Predicting opportunities for improvement in trauma care using machine learning: a retrospective registry-based study at a major trauma centre.

OBJECTIVE: To develop models to predict opportunities for improvement in trauma care and compare the performance of these models to the currently used audit filters.

The Current State of Artificial Intelligence on Detecting Pulmonary Embolism via Computerised Tomography Pulmonary Angiogram: A Systematic Review.

Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a life-threatening condition with significant diagnostic challenges due to high rates of missed or delayed detection. Comp...

Interpretable machine learning models for predicting childhood myopia from school-based screening data.

This study assessed the efficacy of various diagnostic indicators and machine learning (ML) models in predicting childhood myopia. A total of 2,365 ch...

Analysis of IPV success treatment from an AI approach.

Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a serious social problem in Chile. Understanding the patterns of internalization and the motivations maintaining it...

A Machine Learning Trauma Triage Model for Critical Care Transport.

IMPORTANCE: Under austere prehospital conditions, rapid classification of injured patients for intervention or transport is essential for providing li...

Efficiency and Quality of Generative AI-Assisted Radiograph Reporting.

IMPORTANCE: Diagnostic imaging interpretation involves distilling multimodal clinical information into text form, a task well-suited to augmentation b...

An Appraisal of the Quality of Development and Reporting of Predictive Models in Spine Surgery.

Study DesignLiterature review.ObjectiveThe Transparent Reporting of a multivariable prediction model for Individual Prognosis or Diagnosis (TRIPOD) st...

A general framework for governing marketed AI/ML medical devices.

This project represents the first systematic assessment of the US Food and Drug Administration's postmarket surveillance of legally marketed artificia...

Development and Validation of a Lifestyle-Based 10-Year Risk Prediction Model of Colorectal Cancer for Early Stratification: Evidence from a Longitudinal Screening Cohort in China.

Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains one of the leading causes of cancer-related mortality worldwide, with growing evidence linking risk to lifestyle and ...

From Fragile Lives to Forensic Truth: Multimodal Forensic Approaches to Pediatric Homicide and Suspect Death.

Forensic investigation of child homicides presents unique challenges due to the vulnerability of children and the complexity of distinguishing betwee...

DrugPipe: Generative artificial intelligence-assisted virtual screening pipeline for generalizable and efficient drug repurposing.

Drug repurposing presents a promising strategy to accelerate drug discovery by identifying new therapeutic uses for existing compounds, particularly f...

In Silico Screening of Small Molecule Inhibitors for Amyloid-β Aggregation.

The self-aggregation of amyloid-β (Aβ) into fibrils is a hallmark of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Inhibition of Aβ aggregation with small molecule compou...

Dental Trauma Evo - Development of an Artificial Intelligence-powered Chatbot to Support Professional Management of Dental Trauma.

INTRODUCTION: Dental trauma is a public health issue that requires proper clinical management to minimize complications. Artificial intelligence-based...

Gasdermin D drives the systemic storm and mortality after trauma with hemorrhage to a greater degree in biological females than males.

Severe injury accompanied by hemorrhagic shock triggers an early release of cell constituents into the circulation, referred to as the systemic storm....

Digital Technology Prediction of Anger, Aggression, and Violence: Recent Innovations and Methodological Considerations.

Data derived from smartphone and wearable devices, combined with artificial intelligence/machine learning, have great potential to predict, detect, an...

"Perfusion Assessment of Healthy and Injured Hands Using Video-Based Deep Learning Models".

BACKGROUND: Assessing in-field hand trauma is challenging, and inaccurate perfusion assessment can substantially impact the patient and health system....

The risk factors for relapse behavior in individuals with substance use disorders: An interpretable machine learning study.

BACKGROUND: Substance abuse has become a serious public health problem worldwide, and finding effective prevention and treatment strategies is undoubt...

Pharmacovigilance in the digital age: gaining insight from social media data.

Pharmacovigilance is essential for protecting patient health by monitoring and managing medication-related risks. Traditional methods like spontaneous...

Use video comprehension technology to diagnose ultrasound pneumothorax like a doctor would.

INTRODUCTION: Emergency rescue scenes and pre-hospital emergency stages commonly encounter trauma victims. Life-saving measures must be taken at the s...