Emergency Medicine

Latest AI and machine learning research in emergency medicine for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 4021-4040 of 7,112 articles

Integrating Genetic, Environmental, Cognitive, and Temperament Data for ADHD Prediction in Explainable Deep Learning Models

Objective: Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is clinically and etiologically heterogeneous, and diagnostic decisions may benefit from integrating multiple sources of information. We developed an explainable deep learning approach to test whether genetic, environmental, cognitive, demographic, and temperament data could classify ADHD diagnosis and identify features contributing to mod...

Retinal resuscitation in post-mortem eyes

Vision loss compromises the quality of life of millions of people worldwide. Currently, vision-restoring therapies are lacking. Post-mortem preservation of human eyes may enable whole eye transplantation (WET) or therapeutic development. We developed an approach to cannulate the ophthalmic artery and perfuse post-mortem pig and human eyes using a custom-built device, Eye-in-Care-Box (ECaBox). Reti...

Integrating Semantic Retrieval, LLM-based Refinement, and Structured Expert Curation for Scalable AOP Gene Mapping

Toxicogenomics can support regulatory toxicology, but its use is limited by the difficulty of translating molecular responses into mechanistic, decisi...

Golden Hour Divide: Trauma Care Accessibility and Resource Vulnerability in Sri Lanka

Timely intensive care dictates survival, yet emergency infrastructure remains unevenly distributed across Sri Lanka. While pre-hospital services have ...

Jun 29 2026 2606.29889v1
TRUST: Efficient Abdominal Trauma Recognition via Image-to-Ultrasound-Video Transfer Learning

Abdominal ultrasound is indispensable for rapid, noninvasive trauma triage. However, interpreting the subtle dynamic cues embedded in continuous scann...

Jun 26 2026 2606.27777v1
Cross-view Multimodal Vision-Based Assessment Framework for Traditional Chinese Medicine Rehabilitation Training

Vision-based assessment can provide convenient and cost-effective evaluation in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) rehabilitation training, where acti...

Jun 26 2026 2606.28104v1
Psychosocial Factors Outweigh Short-Term Environmental Exposures in Subjective Cognitive Difficulties: A Causal AI Study

ObjectiveTo evaluate the associations of short-term environmental exposures with subjective cognitive difficulties and attention-related outcomes and ...

Radar Guided Camera Verification for Automatic Emergency Braking Rethinking Object Detection in Radar Camera Fusion

Radar camera fusion is widely used in Automatic Emergency Braking AEB systems because radar provides reliable range and velocity measurements while ca...

Jun 25 2026 2606.27556v1
A Reproducible Clinical Decision-Support Suite on MIMIC-IV

Most published clinical-AI results are single models on a single dataset, difficult to reproduce, and rarely validated outside their training hospital...

RecallRisk-BERT: A Multi-Task Framework for Post-Report Medical Device Recall Triage

Medical device recalls are a critical regulatory mechanism for protecting patient safety. The growing volume of FDA recall records presents challenges...

Jun 25 2026 2606.27174v1
Development and Validation of Machine Learning Models for Predicting Initiation of Emergency Dialysis in Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease

BackgroundInitiation of emergency dialysis, often requiring temporary catheter owing to unprepared definitive vascular access, is associated with infe...

Comparative Evaluation of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Models for Early Prediction of Severe Acute Pancreatitis: A Multi-Model Study Using the 2012 Revised Atlanta Classification

**Background:** Acute pancreatitis (AP) is a common gastrointestinal emergency with a subset of patients progressing to severe acute pancreatitis (SAP...

Image-based deep learning for emergency electrocardiogram classification

Automated electrocardiogram analysis has advanced largely through digital waveforms, yet many emergency-care workflows rely on ECGs available only as ...

Enhancing Road Safety: An IoT-Based Accident Detection and Prevention Mechanism

Road traffic accidents remain a critical global crisis, consistently serving as a primary driver of preventable mortality and severe injury. These inc...

Jun 21 2026 2606.22381v1
Biological Sex Determination in Cadavers Using Deep Learning Algorithms from Computed Tomography Images of Pelvis and Skull

Sexual identification of decomposed cadavers challenges traditional methods dependent on visual anthropological analysis. This study evaluates state-o...

Jun 21 2026 2606.22515v1
Looking beyond stereotyped neuron structures reveals links between beading and morphological rearrangements in aging phenotypes.

Understanding how neuronal morphology changes during aging and acute stress is essential for elucidating mechanisms of neurodegeneration. The highly b...

Forged Calamity: Benchmark for Cross-Domain Synthetic Disaster Detection in the Age of Diffusion

The rapid advancement of text-to-image diffusion models has enabled the creation of highly photorealistic synthetic images that closely resemble real ...

Jun 17 2026 2606.18554v1
GUMP-Net: An interpretable model-data-driven intelligent algorithm for multi-class pelvic segmentation

Pelvic segmentation is one of the most important and fundamental research problems in precise and intelligent diagnosis and treatment, as well as surg...

Jun 17 2026 2606.19215v1
Loss Landscape Poisoning: Targeted Extraction of Unseen Training Data from LLMs

Large Language Models are increasingly trained on proprietary or sensitive data, from private healthcare and financial records to user conversations c...

Jun 15 2026 2606.17110v1
Phenotyping TPF via Self-Supervised Learning: A Label-Agnostic Framework with Expert Validation

The full potential of artificial intelligence in tibial plateau fracture characterisation remains unrealised, constrained by a fundamental dependency ...

Jun 15 2026 2606.17295v1
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