Emergency Medicine

Latest AI and machine learning research in emergency medicine for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 421-440 of 7,039 articles

Evaluation and Comparison of Latent Health Risk Prediction Models for Clinical Triage: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Study.

BACKGROUND: Clinical triage requires integrating multiple information sources to identify patients at risk of deterioration. Tools capturing global health assessments beyond disease-specific scores are being developed using either bottom-up aggregation of simple indicators or top-down machine learning from large datasets. Their alignment with expert clinical judgment remains poorly characterized. ...

Jul 3 2026 42398056

Prediction of Acromial and Scapular Spine Fractures After Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty using Machine Learning: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

BACKGROUND: Acromial and scapular spine fractures (ASSF) are an uncommon but significant complication following reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (rTSA). The study aims were to (1) determine the incidence and type of ASSF captured within a local shoulder arthroplasty registry, (2) develop a novel, interpretable machine learning model to predict individual risk of fracture after rTSA and (3) asse...

Jul 3 2026 42398666
Screening for tuberculosis in prisons: efficacy of a breath-based diagnostic approach in a high prevalence setting.

BACKGROUND: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major health threat in prisons, where overcrowding and limited access to care facilitate transmission. We eval...

Jul 3 2026 42398697
Urinary Volatile Organic Compound Metabolites and Depressive Symptoms Among U.S. Adults With Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome Stages 0-3: NHANES-Based Associations and In Silico Multi-Omics Insights.

BACKGROUND: Depression is a major global public health burden, and environmental pollutants are increasingly associated with depressive symptoms. Vola...

Jul 3 2026 42398862
Real-World Implementation of Large Language Models for Writing Clinical Discharge Summaries Within a Secure Data Environment: Development and Expert Evaluation Study.

BACKGROUND: A discharge summary should be a clinical report that documents a patient's hospital stay, including test results, diagnoses, management, a...

Jul 3 2026 42398933
Meta-analysis and Systematic Review of Diagnostic Performance of Machine Learning Algorithms on Skeletally Mature Wrist Fractures.

BACKGROUND: Wrist fractures are prevalent, and the diagnostic performance of artificial intelligence for their detection requires clarification. This ...

Jul 3 2026 42399770
Can AI chatbots be reliable in dental emergencies? quality assessment of Arabic responses to dental emergency inquiries and public attitudes toward their use.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly penetrating health and dental fields without sufficient monitoring of its quality and applica...

Jul 3 2026 42399877
Accelerated brain aging in Veterans with posttraumatic stress symptoms and mild traumatic brain injury.

Exposure to trauma and mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI), which often co-occur and can both trigger acute and chronic pathophysiological processes, h...

Jul 2 2026 42434106
Artificial intelligence as a second reader for pneumothorax detection: redirecting rather than reducing chest CT use.

BACKGROUND: Pneumothorax is a finding that is frequently missed in the emergency department, particularly in cases with subtle radiographic features, ...

Jul 2 2026 42393541
Dosimetry of Inhaled Aerosols: From Exposure to Target Tissue Dose in Risk Assessment and Drug Delivery.

Inhaled aerosol dosimetry is a critical discipline bridging exposure to biological effect in both therapeutic and toxicological contexts. This review ...

Jul 2 2026 42393839
Vibe Coding in Neurosurgery: Bridging the Gap Between Clinical Needs and Digital Innovation-A Narrative Review and Practical Perspective.

BackgroundArtificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning are transforming neurosurgical research and practice, yet the programming barrier has excl...

Jul 2 2026 42389900
Low-Field Neuroimaging: Opportunities and Limitations.

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) at low magnetic field strengths (under 1 T) has seen renewed interest, driven by technological advances that enhance ...

Jul 2 2026 42390006
PFASGroups: An Open-Source Framework for Automated Identification, Structural Classification, and Prioritization of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances.

Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are highly persistent synthetic chemicals that are widely detected in environmental and biological systems ...

Jul 2 2026 42390116
The impact of the rise of the chatbots: transforming genetics clinical delivery and research.

AIMS: The rapid integration of genetics into clinical care and research has outpaced the supply of genetic professionals, creating persistent challeng...

Jul 2 2026 42390357
Ambient AI Scribes and Emergency Department Documentation Burden: Retrospective Cohort Study.

BACKGROUND: Clinician burnout has reached crisis levels in emergency medicine, with clinical documentation burden identified as a central contributing...

Jul 2 2026 42391625
Can AI improve triage quality? A preliminary assessment of ChatGPT performance in evaluating triage decisions.

BACKGROUND: Ensuring accuracy and consistency in emergency department (ED) triage is vital to patient safety. Despite the presence of standardized pro...

Jul 2 2026 42391742
A Comprehensive Study to Compare Different Compound Representations for Predicting Carcinogenicity In Vivo.

Carcinogenicity evaluation is a critical component of chemical risk assessment, yet traditional in vivo testing remains time consuming, costly, and et...

Jul 2 2026 42392169
MMP9 mediates 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD)-induced osteoarthritis cartilage damage via regulating the p38 MAPK pathway: A mechanistic study based on network toxicology and multi-omics.

2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD), a highly toxic persistent organic pollutant (POP), is associated with musculoskeletal disorders, yet its m...

Jul 2 2026 42392495
G-PARC: Graph-Physics Aware Recurrent Convolutional neural networks for spatiotemporal dynamics on unstructured meshes.

Physics-aware recurrent convolutional networks (PARC) have demonstrated strong performance in predicting nonlinear spatiotemporal dynamics by embeddin...

Jul 2 2026 42393116
ML-based electromyography signal analysis for assessing rehabilitation exercise execution quality.

Following lower limb trauma, performing orthopaedic rehabilitation exercises is a crucial factor in successful recovery. However, many patients find i...

Jul 2 2026 42393187
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