Latest AI and machine learning research in emergency medicine for healthcare professionals.
OBJECTIVE: Osteoporosis is a major global health burden and often remains undiagnosed until fragility fractures occur. Dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) is underutilized in routine practice. Computed tomography (CT) scans obtained for other indications offer an opportunity for opportunistic bone quality assessment without additional radiation exposure. This systematic review and meta-analysis...
BACKGROUND: It remains unclear which patient subgroups benefit most from intensive rehabilitation therapy. OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to examine the heterogeneity in the effects of intensive postacute rehabilitation after hip fracture surgery on activities of daily living and to identify its potential sources. RESEARCH DESIGN: A retrospective observational study. SUBJECTS: Patients aged 50 years...
Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) remains the clinical gold standard for assessing bone mineral density (BMD), guiding diagnosis and therapeutic ...
Drug-induced lung injury (DLI) is a serious and potentially fatal adverse drug reaction that remains difficult to detect early and continues to challe...
BACKGROUND: Aspartame (APM), a widely used sweetener, has been linked to cancers, yet its molecular impact on metabolic dysfunction-associated steatot...
Regulatory agencies require comprehensive genotoxicity assessments for novel small-molecule therapeutics prior to human trials. Developers often delay...
Bacterial keratitis is a major cause of corneal blindness worldwide, with marked differences in clinical presentation and risk factors across regions....
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Vertebral fractures (VFs)Â are common, clinically important, and often missed on routine chest or abdominal computed tomograp...
PURPOSE: To evaluate the diagnostic performance of a regulatory-approved (CE-marked) artificial intelligence system (RetCAD) applied to nonmydriatic c...
Predicting equivalent permeability in fractured-vuggy carbonate reservoirs is critical for optimizing hydrocarbon recovery and aquifer management yet ...
BACKGROUND: Prompt diagnosis of bloodstream infections (BSIs) is critical for antimicrobial stewardship but hindered by blood culture delays of 48Â h o...
The spermatogenic stage serves as a vital criterion for assessing normal spermatogenesis and is central to evaluating reproductive toxicity. Current m...
Coronary artery disease (CAD) emerged as a major global health burden, but the relationship between multiple metals exposure and CAD and its toxicolog...
INTRODUCTION: Long COVID is a multisystem condition with challenging diagnosis. Nurse-navigation, a patient-centered intervention, can enhance educati...
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate and compare the performance of five large language models (LLMs)-ChatGPT-4o (OpenAI), Claude-3.5-sonnet (Anthropic), Gemini-2.0...
2-Bromo-4,6-dinitroaniline (BDNA), a synthetic intermediate of brominated azo dyes, poses potential nephrotoxicity risks; however, its early molecular...
Polymers are essential to modern infrastructure, yet their dependence on persistent chemical additives continues to raise unresolved environmental and...
OBJECTIVE: To develop and evaluate non-cycloplegic clinical and biometric models for estimating cycloplegic spherical power (DS), spherical equivalent...
Extensive research exists on artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted fracture detection in various anatomical regions, but clavicle fractures remain com...
ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients remain at substantial risk for major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) following emerge...