Emergency Medicine

Latest AI and machine learning research in emergency medicine for healthcare professionals.

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Quantitative Assessment of Nanoplastic Toxicity Risks Across Aquatic Trophic Levels with Data-Driven Models and Exposure Experiments.

Emerging contaminants such as nanoplastics (NPs) pose significant risks to aquatic ecosystems. However, the key features governing NPs toxicity and the variations in their effects across different trophic levels remain poorly understood. Herein, we integrated machine learning with meta-analysis to comprehensively evaluate NPs toxicity towards aquatic organisms under different conditions, based on ...

Jun 20 2026 42323075

Development of an anemia detection model in emergency departments using lip region images based on medical knowledge and deep learning technology.

Anemia's high global prevalence and socio-economic burden necessitate early diagnosis, yet reliance on invasive blood testing creates significant barriers to diagnosis and treatment. To address this, we developed a deep learning model using the Detection Transformer framework for the rapid, non-invasive assessment of anemia severity in a real-world emergency department setting. Comparing a lip-foc...

Jun 20 2026 42323336
Association between visceral adiposity index and delayed union/nonunion after tibial or femoral shaft fractures: a single-center retrospective cohort study.

BACKGROUND: Delayed union and nonunion remain clinically important complications after tibial and femoral shaft fractures. Although traditional risk f...

Jun 20 2026 42321692
Development of an automated landmarking tool for the femur in dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry scans using contour-based image analysis.

Osteoporosis is a skeletal disease that significantly increases fracture risk and imposes a growing public health and economic burden. Notably, hip fr...

Jun 19 2026 42453281
Artificial intelligence (AI)-powered diagnostic support for stroke via Telegram bot: preliminary findings.

BACKGROUND: Annually, stroke affects over 15 million people globally. Early intervention is critical in the management of stroke. However, the "golden...

Jun 19 2026 42316077
Molecular mechanism by which perfluorooctane sulfonate regulates the initiation and progression of prostate cancer via the ENTPD5-adenine axis.

Perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS), a persistent member of the per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances family, has been increasingly associated with adverse...

Jun 19 2026 42319417
Integrated network toxicology and experimental validation to investigate potential mechanisms associated with aspartame-induced malignant phenotypic changes in colorectal cancer.

To investigate the potential molecular mechanisms underlying aspartame (APM)-induced malignant phenotypic changes in colorectal cancer (CRC). Candidat...

Jun 19 2026 42319418
Miniaturization in robotic surgery: a bibliometric and science mapping analysis of technological evolution and clinical translation (1996-2026).

Miniaturization has emerged as a major technological trajectory in robotic surgery, encompassing single-port systems, flexible endoscopic platforms, c...

Jun 19 2026 42319607
Artificial Intelligence in Pediatric Imaging: A Primer for Pediatric Clinicians.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping healthcare, and radiology is at the forefront for adoption. Increasing demand for imaging, complex protocols...

Jun 19 2026 42319740
Integrating Psychosocial Factors into Artificial Intelligence Models for Predicting Addiction Treatment Outcomes: A Systematic Review.

INTRODUCTION: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into addiction research has expanded rapidly, yet it remains unclear how psychosocial, b...

Jun 19 2026 42319872
Comparison Between Robotic and Conventional Walking Recovery Training Methods in People With Spinal Cord Injury: Systematic Review With Pairwise and Network Meta-Analysis.

OBJECTIVE: To compare robotic body weight supported treadmill training (RBWSTT), overground robotic exoskeleton training (ORET), and conventional phys...

Jun 18 2026 42307117
Improving End-of-Life Screening in the Emergency Department With Collaborative Artificial Intelligence.

STUDY OBJECTIVES: To compare end-of-life predictions as measured by the physician-answered surprise question (SQ), "Would you be surprised if this pat...

Jun 18 2026 42313042
AI-derived bone mineral density from standard radiographs compared with DXA for fracture prediction in a 10-year real-world cohort study.

UNLABELLED: AI-derived bone mineral density from routine radiographs showed strong agreement with DXA and comparable ability to predict incident fract...

Jun 18 2026 42313179
Acute effects of cadmium and zinc on crayfish (Procambarus clarkii): insights from deep learning-based behavioral analysis and physiological assessments.

While the biochemical impacts of heavy metals on aquatic organisms are well-documented, quantitative behavioral analyses remain limited. This study in...

Jun 18 2026 42314823
The AI dispatcher copilot: beyond cardiac arrest recognition to dynamic large language model-assisted Tele-CPR.

AIM: Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) remains a leading cause of death. Although emergency medical dispatchers represent the first link in the Ch...

Jun 18 2026 42314898
Large Language Models Provide Accurate but Potentially Unsafe Answers to Multimodal Critical Care Medicine Board Review Questions.

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the performance of Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer-4 Omni (ChatGPT-4o) in answering multimodal critical care board rev...

Jun 18 2026 42307255
Crowding in real-time: an artificial intelligence-based model to manage crowding in the emergency department (CRAMMED Study).

BACKGROUND: Emergency department (ED) crowding is a global challenge with adverse effects on patient outcomes and staff well-being. Traditional crowdi...

Jun 17 2026 42310553
Mechanism-Based Multitarget Modeling for Pathway-Level Prediction of PI3K/Akt Signaling Perturbation Induced by Liquid Crystal Monomers.

Liquid crystal monomers (LCMs) are emerging contaminants whose system-level toxicity mechanisms remain poorly understood. Here, we developed a pathway...

Jun 17 2026 42311097
The Utility of Large Language Models to Assist With Emergency Triage Decisions Within Otolaryngology.

OBJECTIVE: To determine whether contemporary large language models can match clinician performance in evaluating the urgency of emergency otolaryngolo...

Jun 17 2026 42307998
Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Serial Electrocardiograms for Prediction of All-Cause Mortality in Secondary Care Settings.

BACKGROUND: Prognostic assessment in secondary care settings remains challenging and may influence clinical decision-making and follow-up. Artificial ...

Jun 17 2026 42308656
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