Latest AI and machine learning research in emergency medicine for healthcare professionals.
BACKGROUND: Hip fractures are a major global health issue with high mortality and morbidity, especially in older adults. One-year mortality post-surgery ranges from 22% to 36%, with many patients never regaining baseline mobility. While several predictors of mortality have been identified, their relative contribution to mortality risk within a unified survival prediction framework remains unclear....
Interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) require early recognition and longitudinal assessment, yet repeated high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) is often limited by access, cost, and cumulative radiation exposure, particularly in connective tissue disease-associated ILD (CTD-ILD). Lung ultrasound (LUS) is a bedside, radiation-free, repeatable adjunct that primarily evaluates B-line burden and pleu...
Deoxynivalenol (DON) has been reported to exhibit skin toxicity and carcinogenic potential; however, its effects on melanoma remain unclear. We integr...
Bisphenol A (BPA), a ubiquitous environmental endocrine-disrupting chemical extensively used in plastic products, has been increasingly recognized for...
The misuse of benzodiazepines (BZDs) and Z-drugs poses significant global public health challenges. This study maps the scientific evolution and parad...
Machine learning models, especially vision transformers in the domain of medical images, are highly prone to data poisoning attacks, in which a small ...
BACKGROUND: Postoperative cerebral infarction (POCI) is an uncommon but potentially fatal complication of major non-cardiac surgery and is associated ...
AIMS: To quantify the heterogeneity of treatment effects of higher versus standard MAP targets on 28-day mortality, to identify distinct clinical phen...
OBJECTIVE: Osteoporosis is a major global health burden and often remains undiagnosed until fragility fractures occur. Dual-energy x-ray absorptiometr...
BACKGROUND: It remains unclear which patient subgroups benefit most from intensive rehabilitation therapy. OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to examine the...
Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) remains the clinical gold standard for assessing bone mineral density (BMD), guiding diagnosis and therapeutic ...
Drug-induced lung injury (DLI) is a serious and potentially fatal adverse drug reaction that remains difficult to detect early and continues to challe...
BACKGROUND: Aspartame (APM), a widely used sweetener, has been linked to cancers, yet its molecular impact on metabolic dysfunction-associated steatot...
Regulatory agencies require comprehensive genotoxicity assessments for novel small-molecule therapeutics prior to human trials. Developers often delay...
Bacterial keratitis is a major cause of corneal blindness worldwide, with marked differences in clinical presentation and risk factors across regions....
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Vertebral fractures (VFs)Â are common, clinically important, and often missed on routine chest or abdominal computed tomograp...
PURPOSE: To evaluate the diagnostic performance of a regulatory-approved (CE-marked) artificial intelligence system (RetCAD) applied to nonmydriatic c...
Predicting equivalent permeability in fractured-vuggy carbonate reservoirs is critical for optimizing hydrocarbon recovery and aquifer management yet ...
BACKGROUND: Prompt diagnosis of bloodstream infections (BSIs) is critical for antimicrobial stewardship but hindered by blood culture delays of 48Â h o...
INTRODUCTION: Dental emergencies (DEs) pose a significant threat to the readiness and operational effectiveness of the U.S. military. Caries, third mo...