Endocrinology

Latest AI and machine learning research in endocrinology for healthcare professionals.

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Machine learning methods for automated classification of tumors with papillary thyroid carcinoma-like nuclei: A quantitative analysis.

When approaching thyroid gland tumor classification, the differentiation between samples with and without "papillary thyroid carcinoma-like" nuclei is a daunting task with high inter-observer variability among pathologists. Thus, there is increasing interest in the use of machine learning approaches to provide pathologists real-time decision support. In this paper, we optimize and quantitatively c...

Sep 22 2021 34550999

Hyperglycemia Identification Using ECG in Deep Learning Era.

A growing number of smart wearable biosensors are operating in the medical IoT environment and those that capture physiological signals have received special attention. Electrocardiogram (ECG) is one of the physiological signals used in the cardiovascular and medical fields that has encouraged researchers to discover new non-invasive methods to diagnose hyperglycemia as a personal variable. Over t...

Sep 18 2021 34577473
Magneto-Responsive Microneedle Robots for Intestinal Macromolecule Delivery.

Oral administration is the most convenient and commonly used approach for drug delivery, while it is still a challenge to overcome the complicated gas...

Sep 17 2021 34532914
GenNet framework: interpretable deep learning for predicting phenotypes from genetic data.

Applying deep learning in population genomics is challenging because of computational issues and lack of interpretable models. Here, we propose GenNet...

Sep 17 2021 34535759
Transoral robotic resection of a lingual thyroid: a novel treatment for obstructive sleep apnoea.

A 34-year-old woman with a history of congenital hypothyroidism and 15 years of obstructive sleep apnoea was admitted with a left submandibular swelli...

Sep 16 2021 34531229
Polycystic ovary syndrome: clinical and laboratory variables related to new phenotypes using machine-learning models.

PURPOSE: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is the most frequent endocrinopathy in women of reproductive age. Machine learning (ML) is the area of artif...

Sep 15 2021 34524677
Weakly supervised learning on unannotated H&E-stained slides predicts BRAF mutation in thyroid cancer with high accuracy.

Deep neural networks (DNNs) that predict mutational status from H&E slides of cancers can enable inexpensive and timely precision oncology. Although e...

Sep 14 2021 34346511
Multiclass classification of whole-body scintigraphic images using a self-defined convolutional neural network with attention modules.

PURPOSE: A self-defined convolutional neural network is developed to automatically classify whole-body scintigraphic images of concern (i.e., the norm...

Sep 14 2021 34455613
Blood glucose concentration prediction based on VMD-KELM-AdaBoost.

The time series of blood glucose concentration in diabetic patients are time-varying, nonlinear, and non-stationary. In order to improve the accuracy ...

Sep 12 2021 34510372
Artificial Intelligence (AI) approach to identifying factors that determine systolic blood pressure in type 2 diabetes (study from the LOOK AHEAD cohort).

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Artificial Intelligence (AI) methods have recently become critical for research in diabetes in the era of big-data science.

Sep 11 2021 34562867
Automated Grading of Diabetic Retinopathy with Ultra-Widefield Fluorescein Angiography and Deep Learning.

PURPOSE: The objective of this study was to establish diagnostic technology to automatically grade the severity of diabetic retinopathy (DR) according...

Sep 8 2021 34541004
Application of Machine Learning to Assess Interindividual Variability in Rapid-Acting Insulin Responses After Subcutaneous Injection in People With Type 1 Diabetes.

OBJECTIVES: Circulating insulin concentrations mediate vascular-inflammatory and prothrombotic factors. However, it is unknown whether interindividual...

Sep 6 2021 35568422
A Deep Learning Approach to Predict Diabetes' Cardiovascular Complications From Administrative Claims.

People with diabetes require lifelong access to healthcare services to delay the onset of complications. Their disease management processes generate g...

Sep 3 2021 33710962
EAD-Net: A Novel Lesion Segmentation Method in Diabetic Retinopathy Using Neural Networks.

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a common chronic fundus disease, which has four different kinds of microvessel structure and microvascular lesions: micro...

Sep 1 2021 34512815
The effect of consuming different proportions of hummer fish on biochemical and histopathological changes of hyperglycemic rats.

Hammour fish (grouper fish) are known to be of great nutritional value for human consumption, as their protein has a high biological value and contain...

Aug 30 2021 35002401
Artificial Intelligence Algorithm with ICD Coding Technology Guided by the Embedded Electronic Medical Record System in Medical Record Information Management.

The study aims to explore the application of international classification of diseases (ICD) coding technology and embedded electronic medical record (...

Aug 30 2021 34497706
Risk prediction of diabetic nephropathy using machine learning techniques: A pilot study with secondary data.

AIMS: This research work presented a comparative study of machine learning (ML), including two objectives: (i) determination of the risk factors of di...

Aug 28 2021 34482122
Hybrid deep learning model for risk prediction of fracture in patients with diabetes and osteoporosis.

The fracture risk of patients with diabetes is higher than those of patients without diabetes due to hyperglycemia, usage of diabetes drugs, changes i...

Aug 26 2021 34448125
Staged reflexive artificial intelligence driven testing algorithms for early diagnosis of pituitary disorders.

BACKGROUND: Sellar masses (SM) frequently present with insidious hormonal dysfunction. We previously showed that, by utilizing a combined reflex/refle...

Aug 23 2021 34437886
Discriminative deep learning based benignity/malignancy diagnosis of dermatologic ultrasound skin lesions with pretrained artificial intelligence architecture.

BACKGROUND: Deep-learning algorithms (DLAs) have been used in artificial intelligence aided ultrasonography diagnosis of thyroid and breast lesions. H...

Aug 22 2021 34420233
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