Endocrinology

Latest AI and machine learning research in endocrinology for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 2961-2980 of 7,676 articles

Lymph node metastasis prediction of papillary thyroid carcinoma based on transfer learning radiomics.

Non-invasive assessment of the risk of lymph node metastasis (LNM) in patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is of great value for the treatment option selection. The purpose of this paper is to develop a transfer learning radiomics (TLR) model for preoperative prediction of LNM in PTC patients in a multicenter, cross-machine, multi-operator scenario. Here we report the TLR model produces...

Sep 23 2020 32968067

Endonasal endoscopic transsphenoidal approach robot prototype: A cadaveric trial.

BACKGROUND: The Endonasal Endoscopic Transsphenoidal Surgery (EETS) is a minimally invasive procedure to approach and remove pituitary tumors and other sellar lesions. The process causes less pain, faster recovery, and provides further minimal invasive access in critical cases. However, a slight deviation of tools from the target area can be fatal to the patients. The aim of this study is to desig...

Sep 18 2020 32951962
A Web Application for Adrenal Incidentaloma Identification, Tracking, and Management Using Machine Learning.

BACKGROUND: Incidental radiographic findings, such as adrenal nodules, are commonly identified in imaging studies and documented in radiology reports....

Sep 16 2020 32937677
An Innovative Artificial Intelligence-Based App for the Diagnosis of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM-AI): Development Study.

BACKGROUND: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) can cause adverse consequences to both mothers and their newborns. However, pregnant women living in l...

Sep 15 2020 32930674
Automatic detection of non-perfusion areas in diabetic macular edema from fundus fluorescein angiography for decision making using deep learning.

Vision loss caused by diabetic macular edema (DME) can be prevented by early detection and laser photocoagulation. As there is no comprehensive detect...

Sep 15 2020 32934283
Thyroid Incidentalomas: Practice Considerations for Radiologists in the Age of Incidental Findings.

Radiologists very frequently encounter incidental findings related to the thyroid gland. Given increases in imaging use over the past several decades,...

Sep 14 2020 33040845
A Novel Human Diabetes Biomarker Recognition Approach Using Fuzzy Rough Multigranulation Nearest Neighbour Classifier Model.

The selection of gene identifier from microarray databases is a challenging task since microarray contains large number of gene attributes for a few s...

Sep 12 2020 32920773
A Comparative Analysis of Two Machine Learning-Based Diagnostic Patterns with Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System for Thyroid Nodules: Diagnostic Performance and Unnecessary Biopsy Rate.

The risk stratification system of the American College of Radiology Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System (ACR TI-RADS) for thyroid nodules is af...

Sep 9 2020 32781915
Unsupervised Clustering of Missense Variants in HNF1A Using Multidimensional Functional Data Aids Clinical Interpretation.

Exome sequencing in diabetes presents a diagnostic challenge because depending on frequency, functional impact, and genomic and environmental contexts...

Sep 9 2020 32910913
Effects of canagliflozin on serum potassium in the CANagliflozin cardioVascular Assessment Study (CANVAS) Program.

BACKGROUND: The sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor canagliflozin has been shown to reduce the risk of cardiovascular and renal events in patient...

Sep 2 2020 34221371
Pure transoral robotic thyroidectomy; institutional adaptation and early results from a tertiary endocrine surgery centre.

PURPOSE: Novel thyroidectomy techniques have been described to minimize the visible scar. Hereby, we aim to present our experience with transoral robo...

Sep 2 2020 32835431
AI-based prediction for the risk of coronary heart disease among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is one common chronic disease caused by insulin secretion disorder that often leads to severe outcomes and even death ...

Sep 2 2020 32879331
Artificial Intelligence (AI) based machine learning models predict glucose variability and hypoglycaemia risk in patients with type 2 diabetes on a multiple drug regimen who fast during ramadan (The PROFAST - IT Ramadan study).

OBJECTIVE: To develop a machine-based algorithm from clinical and demographic data, physical activity and glucose variability to predict hyperglycaemi...

Aug 26 2020 32858096
Case of slowly progressive type 1 diabetes mellitus with drastically reduced insulin secretory capacity after immune checkpoint inhibitor treatment for advanced renal cell carcinoma.

We encountered a 55-year-old Japanese man with advanced renal cell carcinoma and slowly progressive type 1 diabetes mellitus (SPT1DM), whose insulin s...

Aug 24 2020 33786278
Establishment and Analysis of a Combined Diagnostic Model of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome with Random Forest and Artificial Neural Network.

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common metabolic and reproductive endocrinopathies. However, few studies have tried to develop a d...

Aug 20 2020 32884937
Humanoid robot-assisted interventions among children with diabetes: A systematic scoping review.

BACKGROUND: Although the humanoid robot is highly engaging for children, whether humanoid robot-assisted interventions could help in diabetes manageme...

Aug 18 2020 32911362
Learning machine approach reveals microbial signatures of diet and sex in dog.

The characterization of the microbial population of many niches of the organism, as the gastrointestinal tract, is now possible thanks to the use of h...

Aug 17 2020 32804973
Machine Learning Models to Predict Childhood and Adolescent Obesity: A Review.

The prevalence of childhood and adolescence overweight an obesity is raising at an alarming rate in many countries. This poses a serious threat to the...

Aug 16 2020 32824342
Machine Learning Algorithms for Early Detection of Bone Metastases in an Experimental Rat Model.

Machine learning (ML) algorithms permit the integration of different features into a model to perform classification or regression tasks with an accur...

Aug 16 2020 32865533
MRI radiomics for the prediction of recurrence in patients with clinically non-functioning pituitary macroadenomas.

Twelve to 66% of patients with clinically non-functioning pituitary adenoma (NFPA) experience tumor recurrence 1-5 years after the first surgery. Neve...

Aug 15 2020 32860977
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