Endocrinology

Latest AI and machine learning research in endocrinology for healthcare professionals.

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An extensive analysis of various texture feature extractors to detect Diabetes Mellitus using facial specific regions.

INTRODUCTION: Researchers have recently discovered that Diabetes Mellitus can be detected through non-invasive computerized method. However, the focus has been on facial block color features. In this paper, we extensively study the effects of texture features extracted from facial specific regions at detecting Diabetes Mellitus using eight texture extractors.

Feb 22 2017 28237906

Evaluation of Evidence of Adrenal Insufficiency in Trials of Normocortisolemic Patients Treated With Mifepristone.

CONTEXT: Adrenal insufficiency (AI) is an important medical concern for clinicians when normocortisolemia is achieved during treatment of endogenous Cushing syndrome (CS).

Feb 21 2017 29264481
A deep learning based strategy for identifying and associating mitotic activity with gene expression derived risk categories in estrogen receptor positive breast cancers.

The treatment and management of early stage estrogen receptor positive (ER+) breast cancer is hindered by the difficulty in identifying patients who r...

Feb 13 2017 28192639
Learning Effective Treatment Pathways for Type-2 Diabetes from a clinical data warehouse.

Treatment guidelines for management of type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are controversial because existing evidence from randomized clinical trials do ...

Feb 10 2017 28269963
Predicting DPP-IV inhibitors with machine learning approaches.

Dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) is a promising Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) drug target. DPP-IV inhibitors prolong the action of glucagon-like pep...

Feb 2 2017 28155089
Multimodal Imaging in Diabetic Macular Edema.

Throughout ophthalmic history it has been shown that progress has gone hand in hand with technological breakthroughs. In the past, fluorescein angiogr...

Jan 29 2017 29376234
Modeling of glucose release from native and modified wheat starch gels during in vitro gastrointestinal digestion using artificial intelligence methods.

Estimation of the amounts of glucose release (AGR) during gastrointestinal digestion can be useful to identify food of potential use in the diet of in...

Jan 20 2017 28111297
Prenatal Stress Exposure Generates Higher Early Survival and Smaller Size without Impacting Developmental Rate in a Pacific Salmon.

Prenatal exposure to elevated glucocorticoids can act as a signal of environmental stress, resulting in modifications to offspring phenotype. While "n...

Jan 18 2017 28101914
Identification of Thyroid-Associated Serum microRNA Profiles and Their Potential Use in Thyroid Cancer Follow-Up.

CONTEXT: Trends toward more conservative management of papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) diminish the primacy of serum thyroglobulin (Tg) assays as a pos...

Jan 12 2017 29264441
The Potential Therapeutic Application of Peptides and Peptidomimetics in Cardiovascular Disease.

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains a leading cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. Numerous therapies are currently under investigation to imp...

Jan 6 2017 28111551
Diagnostic Method of Diabetes Based on Support Vector Machine and Tongue Images.

. The purpose of this research is to develop a diagnostic method of diabetes based on standardized tongue image using support vector machine (SVM). T...

Jan 4 2017 28133611
Effects of Ipragliflozin on Diabetic Nephropathy and Blood Pressure in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: An Open-Label Study.

BACKGROUND: Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors are novel agents used to treat type 2 diabetic patients. We investigated the efficacy of...

Dec 31 2016 28090231
The Evaluation of the Effect of Herbal Extract on Osteoarthritis: and Study.

In this study, the anti-osteoarthritis effects of , , and extract (CPAE), observed and confirmed in previously clinical studies were further investig...

Dec 31 2016 28078252
Relationships among exercise capacity, dynamic balance and gait characteristics of Nigerian patients with type-2 diabetes: an indication for fall prevention.

This study investigated the relationships among exercise capacity (EC), dynamic balance (DB), and gait characteristics (GCs) of patients with type-2 d...

Dec 31 2016 28119881
Physiological Regulation of an Alkaline-Resistant Laccase Produced by and Efficiency in Biotreatment of Pulp Mill Effluent.

Regulation of alkaline-resistant laccase from KU-Alk4 was proved to be controlled by several factors. One important factor was the initial pH, which ...

Dec 31 2016 28154483
Clinical features of childhood diabetes mellitus focusing on latent autoimmune diabetes.

PURPOSE: This study was designed to evaluate the clinical characteristics of childhood diabetes mellitus (DM) according to its classification as well ...

Dec 31 2016 28164074
Risk factors associated with high thyroglobulin level following radioactive iodine ablation, measured 12 months after treatment for papillary thyroid carcinoma.

PURPOSE: The measurement of serum thyroglobulin (Tg) of papillary thyroid carcinoma patients, 12 months after total thyroidectomy and radioactive iodi...

Dec 30 2016 28090499
Large-Dose Glucocorticoid Induced Secondary Adrenal Insufficiency in Spinal Cord Injury.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the incidence of adrenal insufficiency (AI) in patients with spinal cord injury (SCI) with symptoms similar to those of AI a...

Dec 30 2016 28119833
The effect of genistein on glucose control and insulin sensitivity in postmenopausal women: A meta-analysis.

Preclinical studies have revealed the beneficial effects of genistein in pancreatic β-cell functions. The results of randomized controlled trials (RCT...

Dec 28 2016 28159061
Maternal urinary paraben levels and offspring size at birth from a Chinese birth cohort.

BACKGROUND: Parabens are suspected to impair fetal growth because of their endocrine disrupting effects. Epidemiological studies regarding the effects...

Dec 27 2016 28061343
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