Endocrinology

Latest AI and machine learning research in endocrinology for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 4581-4600 of 7,684 articles

Chronic primary adrenal insufficiency after unilateral adrenonephrectomy: A case report.

RATIONALE: Unilateral adrenalectomy as part of surgical resection of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is not thought to increase the risk of chronic adrenal insufficiency, as the contralateral adrenal gland is assumed to be capable of compensating for the lost function of the resected gland. However, recent studies have indicated that adrenalectomy might cause irreversible impairment of the adrenocortic...

Dec 1 2017 29390437

Thyroid disorders in obese patients. Does insulin resistance make a difference?

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between insulin resistance and thyroid pathology in obese patients, and compare the results between insulin-resistant and noninsulin-resistant patients.

Dec 1 2017 29412382
Thyroglobulin levels before radioactive iodine therapy and dynamic risk stratification after 1 year in patients with differentiated thyroid cancer.

OBJECTIVES: We sought to assess the relationship between stimulated thyroglobulin (sTg) before radioactive iodine therapy (RIT), and the dynamic risk ...

Dec 1 2017 29412384
Serum selenium and selenoprotein-P levels in autoimmune thyroid diseases patients in a select center: a transversal study.

OBJECTIVE: Selenium (Se) supplementation has been used to help prevent the progression of Graves' ophthalmopathy (GO) and autoimmune thyroid diseases ...

Dec 1 2017 29412385
Ovarian Function Recovery During Anastrozole in Breast Cancer Patients With Chemotherapy-Induced Ovarian Function Failure.

BACKGROUND: Aromatase inhibitors (AIs) are given as adjuvant therapy for hormone receptor-positive breast cancer in postmenopausal women, also to thos...

Dec 1 2017 29546343
Preliminary study on the diagnostic value of single-source dual-energy CT in diagnosing cervical lymph node metastasis of thyroid carcinoma.

BACKGROUND: To investigate the value of single-source dual-energy spectral CT imaging in improving the accuracy of preoperative diagnosis of lymph nod...

Nov 1 2017 29268547
Estimating glucose requirements of an activated immune system in growing pigs.

Activated immune cells become obligate glucose utilizers, and a large i.v. lipopolysaccharide (LPS) dose causes insulin resistance and severe hypoglyc...

Nov 1 2017 29293729
Metabolic acidosis of chronic kidney disease and subclinical cardiovascular disease markers: Friend or foe?

The effect of chronic metabolic acidosis (MA) on cardiovascular disease (CVD) in the setting of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is largely unknown. There...

Nov 1 2017 29381982
Hyperglycemia Is Associated with Surgical Site Infections among General and Vascular Surgery Patients.

Surgical site infection (SSI) is a common cause of morbidity in general and vascular surgery patients. There is inconsistent evidence on the associati...

Oct 1 2017 29391105
Robot-assisted Extracranial Stereotactic Radiotherapy of Adrenal Metastases in Oligometastatic Non-small Cell Lung Cancer.

AIM: The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and toxicity of stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) in the treatment of patients with a...

Sep 1 2017 28870966
Salivary Markers for Quantitative Dehydration Estimation During Physical Exercise.

Salivary markers have been proposed as noninvasive and easy-to-collect indicators of dehydrations during physical exercise. It has been demonstrated t...

Sep 1 2017 28880151
[Excessive fluoride increases the expression of osteocalcin in the mouse testis].

OBJECTIVE: To observe the influence of excessive fluoride on the levels of osteocalcin and testosterone in the testis of the male mouse.

Sep 1 2017 29726657
Fully Automated Deep Learning System for Bone Age Assessment.

Skeletal maturity progresses through discrete phases, a fact that is used routinely in pediatrics where bone age assessments (BAAs) are compared to ch...

Aug 1 2017 28275919
Thyroid Nodule Classification in Ultrasound Images by Fine-Tuning Deep Convolutional Neural Network.

With many thyroid nodules being incidentally detected, it is important to identify as many malignant nodules as possible while excluding those that ar...

Aug 1 2017 28695342
[The rational application of Da Vinci surgical system in thyroidectomy].

Da Vinci surgical system is the most advanced minimally invasive surgical platform in the world, and this system has been widely used in cardiac surge...

Aug 1 2017 28789504
Deep convolutional neural networks for classifying head and neck cancer using hyperspectral imaging.

Surgical cancer resection requires an accurate and timely diagnosis of the cancer margins in order to achieve successful patient remission. Hyperspect...

Jun 1 2017 28655055
Endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery using the iArmS operation support robot: initial experience in 43 patients.

Objective The intelligent arm-support system, iArmS, which follows the surgeon's arm and automatically fixes it at an adequate position, was developed...

May 1 2017 28463614
THE ESTROGENS / CHROMIUM INTERACTION IN THE NITRIC OXIDE GENERATION.

The interaction of estrogens with environmental toxins in free radicals generation: reactive oxygen species (ROS) or reactive nitrogen species (RNS) w...

May 1 2017 29513947
NEUROPROTECTIVE EFFECT OF BOSWELLIA SERRATA AND ITS ACTIVE CONSTITUENT ACETYL 11-KETO-β-BOSWELLIC ACID AGAINST OXYGEN-GLUCOSE-SERUM DEPRIVATION-INDUCED CELL INJURY.

Oxidative stress plays a key role in pathophysiology of brain ischemia. This study aimed to test whether B. serrata hydroalcoholic extract (BSE) and i...

May 1 2017 29513961
Comparison of machine-learning algorithms to build a predictive model for detecting undiagnosed diabetes - ELSA-Brasil: accuracy study.

CONTEXT AND OBJECTIVE:: Type 2 diabetes is a chronic disease associated with a wide range of serious health complications that have a major impact on ...

Jan 1 2017 28746659
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